Aneri Pattani, Author at Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News produces in-depth journalism on health issues and is a core operating program of Â鶹ŮÓÅ. Tue, 09 Jun 2026 09:18:35 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.5 /wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=32 Aneri Pattani, Author at Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News 32 32 161476233 Trivia Nights, Valentine’s Cards: Overlooked Social Connections Can Prevent Suicide /mental-health/suicide-prevention-loneliness-social-connection-mental-health-eleven-minutes/ Tue, 09 Jun 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?p=2245920

If you or someone you know may be experiencing a mental health crisis, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing or texting “988.”

Nearly every Tuesday for a decade, Steve Siple attended a bar trivia night with friends in Birmingham, Alabama. After moving to North Carolina, he developed a new ritual — on Saturdays to pick up trash along the city’s light rail.

These are more than fun outings to Siple. They help keep him alive.

Siple has battled suicidal thoughts in the past. He lost his father to suicide, and one of his sons has struggled with thoughts of hurting himself.

That’s made Siple vigilant about protecting himself and his family. In addition to seeing a counselor regularly and speaking openly about mental health, he prioritizes social connection.

“Loneliness was, over my lifetime, one of the greatest risk factors” for suicide, said Siple, a for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.

To some, this concept may seem obvious. Yet in the overall approach to suicide prevention, it’s often overlooked. Treatment of a serious mental illness that can lead to suicide, such as major depressive disorder, often centers on medication and talk therapy with little or no consideration of factors such as social isolation or financial duress. Now, there’s a growing movement to address loneliness not just through personal choices but also through public policy.

The research is clear: Among the various complex issues that contribute to suicide, is a . It’s a for older adults, who have and for youths, for whom .

Humans are social animals. When we feel cut off from one another, our , our , and ultimately we’re (by suicide or ). An concluded that being socially disconnected is as harmful to one’s health as smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day.

And it’s getting worse.

Mental health researchers and clinicians say a variety of factors are in America, including the , such as smartphones and ; increased ; the since the covid pandemic; and .

With suicide rates remaining stubbornly high — often ranking among the in America — some advocates and people who have lost loved ones to suicide say increasing pathways to social connection could be a new frontier.

In this ongoing series, Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is examining new approaches to suicide prevention that shift the focus from stopping harm in moments of crisis to efforts that give people reasons to live well before they make fateful choices.

“If we want to reduce suicide rates in our country, which is absolutely essential, then a key part of that has to be fostering social connection,” said who served as surgeon general under Presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden. “We have more than enough data to support this as being an important area of focus.”

In 2023, Murthy released the first on loneliness as a public health issue, with more than 300 supporting citations. He’s also on the topic and is touring the country discussing the value of social connection.

“To help someone else feel less alone, to help them feel seen and understood and valued,” he told Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News, “that can be one of the most powerful interventions that we make.”

Two hands hold a photo of an older man wearing a striped shirt and glasses who is being hugged and kissed on the cheek by a small boy
Steve Siple holds a photo of his father and his son. Siple’s father died by suicide in 2001. (A.M. Stewart for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

A Role for Elected Officials

Curing loneliness may seem like the responsibility of families and neighbors, people making one-to-one connections. But Murthy says elected officials have work to do, too.

They can use their bully pulpits to turn this into a mainstream issue, he said. They can create microgrants to support grassroots ideas from community entrepreneurs and invest in “social infrastructure,” he added.

That term refers to things in the community that support the development of social connection, from physical spaces, such as libraries and parks, to policies and programs, such as building public transportation and fostering volunteer groups.

“These all matter and impact whether people gather,” Murthy said.

However, investing in public institutions and infrastructure is a costly endeavor that can seem unreasonable when local officials are struggling to balance budgets without increasing tax burdens.

That’s where creativity can kick in.

A health system and a museum in Charlotte have teamed up to for people to attend art classes or live performances together. In Tennessee, the city of Chattanooga is funding community ideas to increase connection and time in nature, where people can speak with volunteer listeners. And across the country, have popped up as places where men can work on projects side by side and discuss their mental health.

Meal Deliveries and Valentines

Marcie O’Neal knew she wouldn’t have much money at her disposal. She was hired in 2024 to lead suicide prevention efforts in the rural of western Kentucky after local leaders saw a rise in suicides among the elderly. Her grant was about $280,000 — less than .

A woman wearing a pink v-neck shirt smiles and holds up a card that reads "you are kind" as she stands in front of a table
Denise Porter holds one of the cards that high school students send to older people in western Kentucky’s Pennyrile region as part of local suicide prevention efforts. Program leaders say the goal is to help these residents feel less isolated and empower youths to feel they can make a difference in their communities. (Marcie O’Neal)

But she knew the nine-county area had other strengths, such as dedicated meal delivery programs and high school clubs.

Drivers who drop off prepared meals to homebound residents “can be the only person that an older adult sees in the week,” O’Neal said.

The state had already been training some of those drivers to recognize warning signs of suicide among older people and alert county agencies to follow up with them. O’Neal thought there could be another component.

She reached out to high school , which focus on fostering leadership skills and volunteerism, across the nine counties and asked them to write cards that could be distributed to older residents along with meals. The response was swift, O’Neal said.

About 1,200 cards were delivered last May. They repeated the gesture in February for Valentine’s Day and again this May.

O’Neal said one of the older residents told her, “I don’t remember the last time I got a Valentine’s card.”

The students also enjoyed feeling as if they made a difference, O’Neal said. She’s helping one school set up an ongoing pen pal program with a nearby retirement community.

Locals affectionately call O’Neal “the suicide lady” — a term she considers “a badge of honor.”

Suicide prevention “doesn’t have to be sweeping huge things,” she said. “It’s a little thing you can do that can kind of snowball into more things.”

‘The Secret Sauce’

Siple, who has prioritized social connection through the trivia nights and volunteer clean-ups, felt most alone when he transitioned from a job at a commercial bank to working at home.

He spent most of his day analyzing Excel sheets, drafting grant proposals, and compiling recommendations for clients. The work felt important, but it was isolating, Siple said.

“If my wife or kids were around during the evening, I was safe,” he said. Holding meetings at coffee shops helped, too.

But when it was just him at his desk, “that’s where I got the darkest lonely feelings,” he said, including thoughts of suicide.

Breaking out of that required seeking new connections.

Siple said church was a great anchor for him and his wife — not just on Sundays but throughout the week at Bible studies and potlucks. They also go to see a variety of live music, including bluegrass and alternative rock.

“Being with folks that are into the same type of music that we’re into for a concert feels like connection,” he said.

A man wearing a navy baseball cap and glasses stands in front of a green bush and looks off to the side of the frame
“Loneliness was, over my lifetime, one of the greatest risk factors” for suicide, says Siple, a former board chair for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (A.M. Stewart for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Research suggests sports can play a similar role in some instances. At least two studies have found are associated with . The authors posit it’s because people coming together to support their team or to enjoy the event creates a sense of belonging, which is protective.

That concept resonates with , who has worked on suicide prevention efforts at the state and and helps run Sources of Strength, an upstream prevention program. Fostering that sense of belonging has played a central role in each of those initiatives, she said.

“We can’t eliminate hard stuff in our lives,” said Brummett, who lost five friends to suicide, starting in middle school.

“Belonging is really the secret sauce,” she said, “for how we, as humans, can navigate really hard things.”

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/suicide-prevention-loneliness-social-connection-mental-health-eleven-minutes/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2245920&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2245920 Low Wages, Empty Plates, Heavy Toll: Rethinking Suicide Prevention /mental-health/suicide-prevention-economic-assistance-mental-health-eleven-minutes/ Tue, 12 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?p=2234947

If you or someone you know may be experiencing a mental health crisis, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing or texting “988.”

As a teenager, Rei Scott spent several weeks living out of a car with four family members and their dog. Each day, Scott worried about where they would spend the following night.

One day at school, Scott snuck away to the bathroom and called the national suicide hotline.

Scott, who is transgender and nonbinary, explained to the hotline counselor that the family had struggled with poverty for years. They had lived in crumbling homes with water leaks, or a family member’s basement with no privacy. Sometimes the family worried about having enough food. The stress and anxiety were constant, and Scott had been suicidal many times.

The counselor seemed shocked into silence, Scott said. Eventually, the person provided reassurance and kindness.

But what Scott really needed that day a decade ago and many times since was a fix for the economic difficulties that had become an unbearable weight.

“It can definitely help to have someone who can listen, but when you’re struggling to eat and you don’t have a roof to be under, I honestly don’t think words can go as far as you need them to,” said Scott, who now studies social work at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio.

Over the years, Scott has been directed to hospitals and therapists. But those generally don’t address core problems, such as a broken-down car or an eviction notice.

“There’s so many times in my life where I’ve thought if I had $5,000, I wouldn’t even be suicidal right now,” Scott said.

People don’t typically think of suicide as an issue of economics, but it often is.

Decades of research shows that , , , , and make people more likely to kill themselves. Conversely, things that bring down people’s cost of living — such as , , , and — are linked to lower suicide rates.

It makes sense. If someone can cover their basic needs, their life will feel better.

Other countries have been incorporating this understanding into their efforts for some time. But because suicide prevention in the U.S. has historically been seen as a medical issue — the responsibility of clinicians who can provide medication or therapy — economic solutions are frequently left out of the equation.

Some advocates and people with suicidal experiences, like Scott, are trying to change that. They say traditional approaches to suicide prevention haven’t succeeded. For decades, the U.S. has had among high-income countries.

U.S. Suicide Rate One of the Highest Among High-Income Countries (Bar Chart)

To move the needle, “we all need to be challenged to broaden our aperture, to broaden the lens of what is mental health,” said , a national expert in mental health policy and an adjunct professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

The highest-impact interventions may not be adding crisis lines or screening more people in emergency rooms, Miller said, though those can be helpful. If he had to pick one strategy, it would be alleviating poverty.

That “allows us to reconcile and solve for these conditions that put people in places of despair,” he said. “I don’t know what stronger intervention one could possibly have.”

To be sure, suicides also occur among wealthy people. It’s a complex issue and almost never boils down to one reason. For most people, the decision to hurt themselves results from an intricate interplay of biological factors, relationship concerns, finances, trauma or abuse, and access to lethal means. That means suicide prevention requires a variety of approaches.

The argument for including economic policy as one of those approaches, many advocates and researchers say, is that policies affect entire populations. So even a small effect can save a significant number of lives.

A portrait of a young person wearing a rainbow T-shirt, rainbow earrings, and heart-shaped glasses. Green foliage frames the photograph.
Scott, who is transgender and nonbinary, has had suicidal thoughts since childhood. Scott says that’s in part due to a lack of a safe or consistent place to live. (Maddie McGarvey for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

‘Economic Uncertainty’ Builds

However, the push for an economic lens on suicide prevention is encountering gale-force headwinds from Trump administration policies.

and the have contributed to economic pressures. Meanwhile, the administration has increased hurdles for safety net programs such as the , often called food stamps, and , the state-federal health insurance program for low-income people. Experts estimate will over the coming years.

The administration has also , saying people who are homeless to receive support. The president’s 2027 budget request, which signals his priorities, that helps low-income people pay for heat and air conditioning.

Research suggests increase people’s risk for suicide.

“Anytime there is economic uncertainty, people will fear for their future and livelihood,” Miller said, and “this last few months have been terrifying.”

Notably, the administration’s actions directly contradict strategies that the promotes as having “the best available evidence to reduce suicide.” No. 1 on the page is “Strengthen economic supports.” It lists SNAP benefits and housing-first policies as examples.

, director of the CDC’s injury center, said the agency doesn’t work on economic policy directly but encourages state and local governments to look at the relationship between health and economics.

The Department of Health and Human Services supports suicide prevention through the 988 national crisis hotline, investments in treatment, and the Rural Health Transformation Program, which states can use to expand mental health care in rural areas, HHS spokesperson Emily Hilliard said.

Alec Varsamis, a spokesperson for the Agriculture Department, said the agency is providing states guidance on SNAP changes and “remains deeply committed to supporting the health and mental well‑being of all Americans.”

It’s too soon to tell how recent actions may affect suicide rates. And given the unique combination of factors at play in each death, it’s challenging to draw direct causal links.

The most recent data available shows nearly 49,000 people died by suicide in 2024 — a slight dip from previous years but still among the highest tolls since the late 1990s.

The concept of suicide prevention writ large has historically drawn bipartisan support, said , a New York University researcher who last year highlighting public policies shown to reduce suicide.

The details are where things get murky. For example, strong evidence suggests that increasing the minimum wage reduces suicides. (The is $7.25 per hour, with higher rates in certain states.) But such increases are often a hard sell for lawmakers facing the realities of balancing a budget and small-business owners struggling to stay afloat.

Closely tying suicide prevention initiatives to such politically charged and complicated issues could undermine their chances, Purtle said, adding, “We’ll see suicide get polarized.”

That’s why the focus often stays on areas of agreement, such as funding crisis hotlines.

A woman with straight brown hair and wearing a light blue blazer stands at a podium as she speaks to a small audience.
Kacy Maitland is the chief clinical officer at Samaritans, a Boston-based nonprofit that has operated a suicide crisis hotline for more than 50 years and fields upward of 10,000 calls a month. (Janna Mach)

View From a Crisis Line

is the chief clinical officer at Samaritans, a Boston-based nonprofit that has operated a suicide crisis hotline for more than 50 years and fields upward of 10,000 calls a month, including local calls to 988.

Although people might assume every call is an imminent crisis, Maitland said, many callers are struggling with everyday needs — financial problems, housing concerns, or unemployment.

“Whatever is going on in the world, we absolutely hear about that in real time,” Maitland said.

In November, when during a government shutdown, people affected called Samaritans.

“That in and of itself was a hit to suicide prevention,” Maitland said. “If people don’t have access to eat, to feed their children, to be alive, quite frankly, how are they able to move further through anything else?”

Samaritans volunteers are trained to listen with compassion and make callers feel less alone in what they’re going through. That validation and caring are powerful, Maitland said.

But she often wants to do more, to “dig in and fix” the root issue.

Research supports her instincts. found that increasing the number of people who receive SNAP benefits by 5% could have prevented nearly 32,000 suicides over 15 years. And a $1 increase in minimum wage roughly 8,000 fewer suicide deaths over a decade.

Although Maitland can’t change federal welfare policies, she and her co-workers are applying this approach locally. They recently started an initiative to provide blankets, socks, and water to people living on the streets of Boston.

“Suicide prevention doesn’t always look like a crisis helpline,” she said. “That’s what we imagine it as.” But “having your basic needs is also a form of suicide prevention.”

A young person wearing a rainbow T-short, shorts, and heart-shaped glasses stands amongst trees and tall green grasses.
Scott now studies social work at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio, and wants to help others with mental health challenges. (Maddie McGarvey for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Continuing To Live

In the years since calling the suicide hotline in high school, Scott has turned to a number of resources to help overcome recurring thoughts of suicide. Crisis lines, hospitalization, medication, and therapy have all played a role.

But, Scott said, the biggest impact came from programs that helped fulfill daily needs — for example, a housing program for LGBTQ+ youths and another for former foster care children attending college.

Scott, who now lives close to campus because of the foster care program, said the ability not to “worry about ‘Where am I going to sleep tomorrow night?’” has provided a significant mental health boost.

Although some programs like those are under threat from the Trump administration, Scott is hopeful they will persist and rebuild.

Surviving difficult times has given Scott confidence to persist through more potential challenges ahead.

Despite “the policies and legislation that harm us, we continue to live, and I think that’s really important,” Scott said. “It gives me a lot of hope that things can be different.”

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/suicide-prevention-economic-assistance-mental-health-eleven-minutes/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2234947&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2234947 Trump’s Drug Strategy Aims To Bolster Addiction Services — Despite Gutting of Government Support /public-health/trump-national-drug-control-strategy-addiction-treatment-funding-cuts/ Wed, 06 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?p=2234746 The White House’s newly released strategy for tackling the nation’s drug and addiction crisis calls for a number of ambitious public health approaches that some experts say are laudable but will be hampered by the administration’s own actions.

The sweeping 195-page , published May 4, advocates for making access to treatment easier than getting drugs, preventing young people from developing addictions in the first place, increasing support for people in recovery, and reducing overdose deaths.

Those broad goals are widely supported by public health researchers, addiction treatment clinicians, and recovery advocates.

But accomplishing such goals will be difficult in the face of the administration’s , and community grants, that serve people who use drugs, and , the state-federal health insurance program for low-income people that is the largest payer for addiction and mental health care nationwide.

Many components of the National Drug Control Strategy are “things that we would agree with and that we fully support,” said , who leads overdose prevention efforts at the Global Health Advocacy Incubator, a public health advocacy group.

But there are “disconnects in what the strategy says is important and then what they’re actually going to fund,” she said of the Trump administration. “Those inconsistencies feel particularly loud in this strategy.”

The White House’s National Drug Control Strategy, released , is a touchstone document meant to lay out the federal government’s coordinated approach to what in recent decades has been one of the country’s defining problems.

Since 2000, have died of drug overdoses. Although deaths have , the numbers remain elevated compared with earlier decades, and overdose death rates among Black Americans and Native Americans are disproportionately high.

The strategy document published this week is the first of President Donald Trump’s current term. In keeping with the administration’s approach to addiction issues, it places heavy emphasis on law enforcement efforts to reduce the supply of illicit drugs. The document repeatedly refers to the ongoing “war” against “foreign terrorist organizations” — the Trump administration’s term for drug cartels — and touts increased enforcement at U.S. borders.

It also to implement artificial intelligence technologies to screen for illicit drugs brought into the country and wastewater testing to detect illegal drug use nationwide.

The second half of the strategy focuses on reducing the demand for drugs through public health prevention efforts, addiction treatment, and support for people in recovery. It promotes the role of religion in recovery and calls for the widespread use of overdose reversal medications, such as naloxone.

In a news release, the White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy called the document a “roadmap” that will “continue dismantling the drug supply and defeating the scourge of illicit drugs in our country.”

The Trump administration did not respond to requests for comment about how the strategy aligns with its other actions.

In December, Trump signed a , which continues several grants related to treatment and recovery and the requirement for Medicaid to cover all FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorder. In January, he announced the , including a to address homelessness, opioid addiction, and public safety.

However, few details have been provided about the initiative, and in January, about a month after the SUPPORT Act passed, billions of dollars in addiction-related grants were abruptly within a frantic 24-hour period.

That “whiplash” left “a sense of instability and uncertainty in the field,” said , a national adviser with the Manatt Health consultancy. She led substance use treatment policy at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, or SAMHSA, under the Biden administration and left about six months into Trump’s second term.

That insecurity was exacerbated by the , which proposes cuts to several addiction and mental health programs and the consolidation of key federal agencies working on those matters. Jones’ group and nearly 100 others in the field have asking Congress to reject the proposals, as it did with similar requests last year.

The national drug strategy adds new, potentially contradictory information to this confusing landscape.

Increasing Access to Treatment

One of the most significant public health goals in the strategy, mentioned at least half a dozen times, is to make it easier to get treatment than it is to buy illegal drugs.

National data underscores the necessity: More than who need substance use treatment don’t receive it.

The administration’s actions on health insurance may make it difficult to improve that statistic.

Medicaid is the for adults with opioid use disorder. When implemented, the Medicaid work requirements in Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act are projected to strip that coverage from with substance use disorders.

The last time Medicaid rolls were purged — after — many people who had been receiving medication treatment for opioid addiction stopped it and fewer people started treatment, according to a .

Olsen, who is also an addiction medicine doctor, said she loves the strategy’s emphasis on making treatment readily available to anyone who wants it. But she said that’s “hard to really imagine when now people may have to pay for it themselves because they may be losing their Medicaid insurance coverage.”

the upcoming Medicaid changes could lead 156,000 people to lose access to medications for opioid use disorder and result in more than 1,000 additional fatal overdoses per year.

People with private insurance may be affected, too.

The Trump administration has Biden-era regulations aimed at bolstering mental health parity, the idea that insurers must cover mental illness and addiction treatment comparably to physical treatments. And recently, the administration said it would altogether, raising fears that addiction treatment could become increasingly unaffordable.

The administration did not respond to specific questions about how it reconciles its actions on Medicaid and parity with the goal of increasing treatment.

Prioritizing Prevention

The strategy highlights preventing addictions before they begin as one of the keys to reducing demand for drugs. It calls for “promoting a drug-free America as the social norm” and implementing school and community-based programs that are backed by science.

“Investing in primary prevention, before drug use starts, saves lives and resources,” it says, citing about of such programs.

Yet, the president’s budget proposes cuts to these types of programs, and federal layoffs have decimated the agencies that would implement such work.

The White House’s proposes cutting roughly $220 million from SAMHSA’s and nearly $40 million from the program.

Since the new administration started, SAMHSA has , and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is . 

“It’s not clear to me that they’re really going to be able to have the funds or the people to be able to carry that out,” Olsen said of the strategy’s prevention goals.

Another wrinkle appears in the strategy’s discussion of marijuana. The document points to marijuana use as one of the drivers of increasing drug use disorders and reports that “convergent evidence from multiple sources” suggests cannabis use increases the risk of psychosis. It calls for developing new tools to treat marijuana withdrawal and addiction.

However, just two weeks ago, the White House medical marijuana to a lower tier of scheduled substances and is moving to to do the same for marijuana broadly.

“The administration, on the one hand, is moving in a direction of liberalizing access to cannabis,” Jones said, “but at the same time, in the strategy, it talks about the dangers of doing so.”

“There’s a disconnect there that just makes you question: Which one do you believe?” she added.

The administration did not respond to specific questions about its marijuana policies.

Stopping Overdose Deaths

One of the more surprising elements of the National Drug Control Strategy comes in the last paragraph of the final chapter. It focuses on public drug-checking programs, which often involve using test strips to help people who use drugs determine whether there are more-dangerous substances, such as fentanyl or xylazine, in the batch they bought. That helps them determine whether or how to safely use those drugs.

“Rapid test strips and similar technologies that detect fentanyl and other drugs are an important tool that should be legal,” the strategy document says.

However, SAMHSA announced in that it would no longer pay for test strips, as part of the Trump administration’s “clear shift away from harm reduction and practices that facilitate illicit drug use.”

The administration has similarly attacked harm reduction programs in an and its budget . It did not respond to specific questions about how this position interacts with the drug control strategy.

, a Georgetown University professor who served as acting director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy during the Biden administration, wrote about the contradiction in : “It is the height of rhetoric over reality to champion a tool while simultaneously cutting off the funding used to acquire it.”

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/public-health/trump-national-drug-control-strategy-addiction-treatment-funding-cuts/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2234746&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2234746 Prevention Efforts Increasingly See Suicide Through a Broader Lens /mental-health/the-week-in-brief-suicide-prevention-efforts-broader-approach/ Fri, 01 May 2026 18:30:00 +0000 /?p=2233444&preview=true&preview_id=2233444

If you or someone you know may be experiencing a mental health crisis, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing or texting “988.”

Someone in America dies by suicide every 11 minutes. It’s that common. But that doesn’t make it normal.

Humans have evolved over centuries to survive. So when people try to kill themselves, something has gone wrong. Typically, the assumption is that something happened in the person’s mind — a mental illness.

That’s led prevention efforts to typically focus on connecting people with treatment in moments of crisis.

But that’s changing. There’s a growing movement asking a different question: What went wrong in the world around that person?

During the covid pandemic, rates of anxiety and depression spiked — not because everyone’s brain chemistry suddenly changed but because the world changed. People were out of work, isolated, struggling to make ends meet.

That led many people in the mental health advocacy world to call for a broader approach. Treatments and crisis care are vital, they say, but the goal of suicide prevention needs to expand beyond stopping people from dying to also giving them reasons to live.

Decades of research supports this idea. Interventions that improve people’s lives and prospects, such as running food banks to ensure families don’t go hungry or hosting weekly book clubs for homebound seniors to make friends, can reduce suicide.

I spoke with Chris Pawelski, a fourth-generation farmer in Orange County, New York, for this story. He told me how his dad’s passing, caring for his mom with dementia, and the struggling finances of his family’s onion farm brought him to consider suicide.

“It’s all stuff collapsing down upon you,” he said. “It’s weeks, months, years of dealing with all sorts of pressures that you can’t alleviate.”

What helped him through that time was not just family support and therapy. It was also an economic plan. He worked with an organization called NY FarmNet, which provided a free financial consultant who helped Pawelski transition from farming onions for wholesale to a new model, growing varied produce to sell directly to consumers.

Today, Pawelski’s business has stabilized, and he and his wife are paying down debt. He advocates for programs to help others in similar situations.

That can mean crisis hotlines and access to affordable therapy, Pawelski said. But what he really wants are policy changes that help people address underlying hardships before a crisis strikes.

“We need to think broader and longer-term than a helpline,” he said. That’s “a band-aid on a gunshot wound.”

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/the-week-in-brief-suicide-prevention-efforts-broader-approach/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2233444&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2233444 Saving Lives by Changing Lives: The Next Frontier in Suicide Prevention /mental-health/suicide-prevention-mental-health-upstream-solutions-eleven-minutes/ Wed, 29 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?p=2230139

If you or someone you know may be experiencing a mental health crisis, contact the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing or texting “988.”

Someone in America dies by suicide every 11 minutes. It’s that common. But not normal.

Humans have evolved over centuries to survive. So when people try to kill themselves, something has gone wrong. Typically, the assumption is that something happened in the person’s mind — a mental illness.

But in recent decades, there’s been a growing movement to ask a different question: What went wrong in the world around that person?

For Chris Pawelski, it was a torrent of factors. His dad — one of his best friends, whom he worked with daily for decades — was diagnosed with renal cancer and died six months later. Pawelski was left as the primary caregiver for his mom, who had dementia.

His family’s in New York’s Orange County — where he first worked as a 5-year-old, collecting onions that fell out of crates — was hemorrhaging money. Pawelski said he was growing roughly $200,000 worth of crops some years but took home only about $20,000, unable to negotiate higher prices with wholesale buyers that dominated the market.

Debt to suppliers and equipment vendors piled up, and the burden strained his marriage. He had little time for friends, working sunup to sundown seven days a week, desperately trying to preserve his family’s legacy.

“It’s all stuff collapsing down upon you,” he said. “It’s weeks, months, years of dealing with all sorts of pressures that you can’t alleviate.”

Pawelski started wondering what it would be like to get hit by a truck on the busy road in front of his house. “You think you’re already on your way out, so why wait?” he said.

A barn is seen behind a man driving a green tractor across a field
  (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
A man wearing a red shirt and a baseball cap is seen through a cracked windshield
After his father died, Pawelski became his mother’s primary caregiver. Meanwhile he was struggling to preserve his farm — his family’s legacy. “It’s all stuff collapsing down upon you,” he says. (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Millions of Americans have , and tens of thousands . Suicide repeatedly ranks among the — making the U.S. an .

Prevention efforts have typically focused on connecting individuals in crisis with treatment — despite therapy and medication being , the healthcare system , and a consensus that suicide is caused by a , including but not limited to mental illness.

Now, many people working to prevent suicide, including some who have tried to harm themselves or lost a loved one to it, are calling for a broader approach. Some were galvanized by the covid pandemic, when rates of — not because everyone’s brain chemistry suddenly changed but because the world changed. That led many to believe that, while treatments and crisis care are vital, the goal of suicide prevention needs to expand beyond stopping people from dying to also giving them reasons to live.

“It’s not rocket science,” said , a psychologist and internationally recognized suicide prevention researcher who lost her brother to suicide. If “you have happier, healthier people, they live longer, happier lives.”

That means suicide prevention shouldn’t be limited to answering hotlines or treating patients in psychiatric wards, she said. It should also involve running food banks to ensure families don’t go hungry or hosting weekly book clubs for homebound seniors to make friends. It can take the form of school programs that build resilience in children or housing policies that prevent evictions.

U.S. Suicide Rate One of the Highest Among High-Income Countries (Bar Chart)

shows these — even if they don’t have the words “mental health” or “suicide” in the title — can reduce the number of people who kill themselves. They often lower rates of crime, addiction, and poverty, too.

The U.S. has lagged other countries in adopting this approach, Spencer-Thomas said, perhaps because it’s easier — and more politically palatable — to tell someone to go to therapy than it is to enact sweeping policy changes, such as an .

“As long as we have that convenient narrative that it’s just a bunch of broken people needing medicine and treatment, then we’re never accountable for fixing the broken things in our communities,” Spencer-Thomas said.

The Trump Administration’s Approach

Overhauling suicide prevention efforts to focus on broad social and economic policies might seem overwhelming and unrealistic — especially right now. This approach requires large upfront investments that lack across-the-board support, either because of budgeting realities or ideological bents.

President Donald Trump and his appointees have said little about suicide directly, but many of their policies do the opposite of what shows .

The administration has championed and the that are projected to leave and in coming years. It has injected uncertainty into the economy through , , and . It has for school-based mental health initiatives, gutted federal programs that focus on at-risk blue collar workers, and . (Suicides are the in America.)

“All of these changes are creating a firestorm,” said , the chief advocacy officer for the National Alliance on Mental Illness. They can cause “extreme stress and anxiety” in people’s lives, she added, and “when people feel desperate, that’s when crises can emerge.”

A woman wearing red glasses stands in front of a screen as she holds a microphone.
Sally Spencer-Thomas, a psychologist and researcher, says suicide prevention shouldn’t be limited to hotlines or psychiatric wards. She says it should also involve programs that help improve people’s lives and make them feel more connected to one another. (Sally Spencer-Thomas)

Federal health officials insist that suicide prevention remains a priority.

, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s injury center, said the agency is focused on creating systems that can support people “no matter what may be happening” in the world around them. “There’s always going to be turmoil in people’s lives,” she added.

Arwady and , who leads suicide prevention work at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, said several of the Trump administration’s priorities align with an upstream approach.

For example, they said, its could help address the , since exercise is proven . Similarly, people who are homeless have , and the administration has been . Federal officials have also encouraged , and research shows members of faith communities are .

However, the Trump administration has made at and and has for , leading to questions about whether or how this work will continue.

A History of Medical and Crisis Care

Suicide prevention reached the national stage in the late 1990s, said , who worked at the CDC for 15 years before joining the , a nonprofit focused on teen and young-adult mental health.

As suicide rates grew among young people, a group of government officials, clinicians, and advocates gathered in Reno, Nevada, in 1998 to discuss the pressing issue. Over the next few years, the surgeon general and the federal government published its .

These documents acknowledged the role of society and economics in suicide risk but focused heavily on identifying people in crisis and increasing access to medical treatment.

Those are critical steps to suicide prevention, many mental health researchers and clinicians say. They’re also politically favorable. For elected officials, who have a few years to demonstrate their achievements before the next campaign, it’s easier to count the number of people receiving therapy than the number of people who never developed suicidal thoughts because long-term economic and social investments helped them maintain steady jobs and strong friendships.

The push for individual treatment also comes from a pervasive misconception that suicide is always the result of an underlying mental illness, said , who is the senior director of population health at Mental Health America and contributed to a .

Although how many people who die by suicide — with estimates from to — the takeaway is that mental illness is not the sole cause, Reinert said. That means treating it can’t be the sole response.

Plus, mental illnesses can be by life circumstances. Treating depressive symptoms without looking at factors such as childhood trauma, the loss of a loved one, or being laid off from a job is an incomplete approach, many mental health researchers and clinicians say.

The covid pandemic, especially, made people in the field recognize “we really need to address all of these conditions that are creating stress, anxiety, and crises,” Stone said.

In July 2022, the federal government — a shorter number for the national suicide crisis line, meant to provide an alternative to 911 for mental health emergencies.

, who led federal work on 988, said the infusion of money and attention on the hotline helped states build better crisis response systems, from centers that answer calls to mobile crisis units.

But that’s not enough to solve America’s suicide problem, she said. “You’ll never be able to build a system based on crisis alone.”

After big losses in 2020, Pawelski and his wife, Eve, decided they could no longer farm onions for wholesale buyers. They called NY FarmNet, which helped them develop a plan to change to small-scale farming and sell directly to consumers. (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Help for the Farm and the Farmer

Pawelski, the onion farmer in New York, hit his breaking point in 2020.

He had a decent crop that year, but Canadian exporters were into American markets, making it difficult for him to sell his product.

“I was having to beg people” to buy, he said. And when he managed to sell, prices were comparable to prices in the 1980s.

By the end of the season, he had incurred losses of a few hundred thousand dollars.

He said he and his wife decided, “We couldn’t afford to grow onions again.”

The idea that his family’s onion farm would end with him was “soul-crushing,” Pawelski said. He lost weight rapidly and thought about ending his life.

He and his wife called for help. Founded at Cornell University in 1986, the free program connects farmers with two consultants: a financial analyst specializing in farm planning and a social worker focused on emotional concerns and family dynamics.

A woman stands at a kitchen countertop with two cats behind her and a man sits at a kitchen table in the background
Eve Pawelski encouraged her husband, Chris, to change the way their farm operates and go to therapy to improve his mental health. (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
A woman stands at a sink while looking out a kitchen window
Together, they transitioned to small-scale farming, stabilized their business model, and are paying down debt. (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

The financial specialist helped Pawelski develop a new business plan. Instead of farming onions for wholesale, he could grow greens, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants at a small scale to sell directly to consumers. He could upgrade an old truck with a cooler and deliver produce to people’s doors. He would supplement that income with teaching, speaking engagements, and other work that took advantage of his master’s degree in communications.

The social worker helped him accept that new reality — equally crucial, Pawelski said. “If you’re pissed off” about the change, “no matter what kind of proposal or idea they have, it’s not going to go anywhere.”

The adjustment took months. Pawelski also saw a therapist during that time.

Then one day a neighbor noted that Pawelski seemed much happier. That “caught me off guard,” Pawelski recalled. He didn’t realize his inner transformation was so apparent.

Today, Pawelski’s business has stabilized, and he and his wife are paying down debt. Pawelski advocates for programs to help farmers’ mental health and address their .

That can mean crisis hotlines and access to affordable therapy, Pawelski said. But what he really wants are policy changes that help farmers get fair prices for their produce, debt relief, and the installation of broadband internet in rural areas so farm families and employees can be connected.

“We need to think broader and longer-term than a helpline,” he said. That’s “a band-aid on a gunshot wound.”

A drone photograph of farm fields with hills in the background and a green tractor in the foreground
With his farm more financially stable, today Chris Pawelski advocates for programs to help farmers’ mental health and address their higher-than-average suicide rates. (Jeffrey Basinger for Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/suicide-prevention-mental-health-upstream-solutions-eleven-minutes/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2230139&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2230139 Maker of Device To Treat Addiction Withdrawal Seeks Counties’ Opioid Settlement Cash /mental-health/payback-opioid-settlements-net-recovery-device-opioid-withdrawal-spending-hype/ Wed, 18 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2168115 LOUISVILLE, Ky. — In the early 2000s, Michelle Warfield worked at a factory, hauling heavy seats for Ford trucks on and off an assembly line. To suppress daily aches in her back and hips, her doctor prescribed opioid painkillers.

They worked for a bit. But by 2011, Warfield struggled to walk.

And “by that time, I was addicted,” said Warfield, now living in Shelbyville, Kentucky.

After she lost her health insurance, Warfield started buying pills on the street. She tried to quit several times, but the debilitating withdrawal — so bad she couldn’t get out of bed, she said — kept driving her back to drug use.

Until last year.

Through her church, Warfield learned about the NET device. It’s a cellphone-sized pack connected to gel electrodes placed near the ear that deliver low-level electrical pulses to the brain.

“Once I got set up on the device, within 30 minutes, I didn’t have any cravings” for opioids, Warfield said.

After three days on the device in August, she stopped using drugs altogether, she said.

A woman sits at a table indoors. A pink and green abstract painting in seen on the wall behind her.
After using the NET device for three days in August, Michelle Warfield says she stopped using or craving drugs. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Warfield’s treatment was paid for with her county’s opioid settlement dollars — money from pharmaceutical companies accused of fueling the overdose crisis.

State and local governments nationwide are receiving over nearly two decades and are meant to spend it treating and preventing addiction.

Warfield wants them to allot a good chunk to the NET device, which costs counties about $5,500 a person. The pitch is gaining traction. , which makes the device, said it has signed about $1.2 million in contracts with more than a dozen counties and cities in Kentucky. 

But some researchers and recovery advocates say the company’s rapid consumption of opioid dollars raises red flags. They see the NET device as the latest in a series of products that have been overhyped as the solution to the addiction crisis, preying on people’s desperation and capitalizing on the windfall of opioid settlements. Many of these products — from to body scanners for jails — have little evidence to back their lofty promises. That has not stopped sales representatives from repeatedly pitching elected officials or circulating ready-made templates to request settlement money for the companies’ products.

In fact, a device similar to NET called the Bridge gained popularity several years ago, receiving more than $215,000 in opioid settlement cash nationwide. But about the study backing its effectiveness, and the device is currently off the market.

NET Recovery’s activity “fits the national trends of these industry money grabs,” said , a national expert on opioid settlements based in Tennessee. The device “could be helpful for some,” she said. “But it’s being sold as a silver bullet.”

This year, 237 organizations working to end overdose — including Christensen’s consulting company — to guide officials in charge of opioid settlement money. In it, they called the NET device an example of problematic spending on unproven treatment.

Treating Withdrawal or Addiction

The FDA has for a specific use: reducing drug withdrawal symptoms. It has not approved the device to treat addiction.

That’s a crucial distinction, said , executive director of the Institute for Research, Education and Training in Addictions. He co-authored evaluating the evidence on neuromodulation devices like NET.

“The term ‘treatment’ becomes confusing,” Hulsey said. “These devices were cleared to treat opioid withdrawal symptoms, not to treat an opioid use disorder.”

A device that looks like a small portable phone charger with a cord and dial on top of it.
The FDA has cleared the NET device for a specific use: reducing drug withdrawal symptoms. It has not approved the device to treat addiction. (NET Recovery)

NET Recovery CEO said the company adheres to FDA rules and advertises the device only for withdrawal management. But “we are finding that physicians are prescribing this to folks for long-term behavior based on the results of our study.”

He’s referring to that he co-authored and the company funded, in which researchers followed two groups of addiction patients in Kentucky for 12 weeks. The first group received the NET device for up to seven days, while the second group received a sham treatment.

The study found no significant difference between the groups’ outcomes. Participants who got the NET device were similarly likely to use illicit drugs after treatment as those who got the fake.

Hulsey, who was not affiliated with the study, said the takeaway is clear: “They didn’t find that was effective.”

A subgroup of participants who chose to use the device for more than 24 hours consecutively, however, went on to use illicit drugs less often than other participants.

As the researchers acknowledged in their paper, that subgroup might simply have been more motivated to engage with any form of treatment. The results don’t necessarily show that the device is making a difference, Hulsey said.

Rapid Growth

Winston had a different take. He said the success of the subgroup is “intriguing and outstanding.”

So outstanding, in fact, that the company this month is opening a brick-and-mortar location in Miami, where the device will be available to anyone who can pay $8,000 out-of-pocket. (The cost is higher for individuals than for county governments.) It has also applied for opioid settlement dollars from the state of Kentucky to conduct a larger research study and aims to bring the NET device into metro areas such as Louisville and Lexington.

Last year, NET Recovery hired a magistrate in Franklin County, Kentucky, to head up its operations in the state. (Magistrates function as county commissioners.) , who is also a mental health clinician, travels to different counties, extolling the benefits of the device and encouraging officials to contract with the company.

Her county to NET Recovery prior to her joining the company. Moving forward, Dycus said, she would recuse herself from any contract votes in her county.

Christensen, the national expert on opioid settlements, called Dycus’ new role “extremely strategic” for the company and “an obvious conflict of interest” for a public official.

Giving People Choice

More options for people to enter recovery is generally good, said Jennifer Twyman, who has a history of opioid addiction and now works with , a nonprofit that advocates to end homelessness and the war on drugs.

But settlement funds are finite, she said, and when counties invest in the NET device, that leaves less money to support options like mental health treatment, housing, and transportation programs — critical for many people who use drugs.

“People slip through these big, huge gaps we have and they die,” Twyman said, pointing to photos of dead friends that line her office wall.

She added that people should have the option of taking medications such as methadone and buprenorphine — for treating opioid addiction. only 1 in 4 people with opioid addiction get them.

A woman stands indoors. Behind her is a pink banner that reads, "Together We Can End Overdose."
Jennifer Twyman says she worries spending opioid settlement money on a new product like the NET device diverts support from tried-and-true services, such as mental health treatment, housing, and transportation. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Many people can’t afford them, find a doctor willing to prescribe them, or get transportation to appointments, Twyman said. against those who use medications, with detractors saying they’re not truly abstinent or clean.

Companies like NET Recovery sometimes lean into that stigma, Twyman said.

For instance, Scott County, Kentucky, jailer — whom the company considers a key champion for its device — to other county officials that medication treatment is just “swapping one drug for another.” It’s a common refrain from critics that .

Winston told Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News his company is supportive of all types of recovery but that the NET device can help the “underserved population” of people who don’t want medication.

Longtime addiction researcher has led studies for NET Recovery and consults for , one of the leading producers of medications for opioid use disorder. He said he sees value in both approaches. It just depends on whom you’re trying to treat.

For people injecting drugs or accustomed to high doses of fentanyl, who are more likely to return to using drugs after residential treatment, “I would hesitate to recommend the device,” he said. Abstinence-based approaches can . But for people who are “highly motivated to stay abstinent,” the NET device may be a good fit.

“Giving people choices is the right thing to do,” he said.

Community as Part of Recovery

Warfield, who has not used opioids since August, credits not just the NET device with her recovery but her community too.

“It’s not a miracle cure,” she said of the device. “You still have to manage your triggers, but it’s easier.”

She regularly attends individual and group therapy to address childhood trauma. She’s found close friends within her church and has reconnected with her daughter. She installed a car seat in her vehicle so she can drive her grandson to preschool.

Warfield explained her hope for opioid settlement money to reach others in her community simply: “I want people to get as much help as they can.”

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/payback-opioid-settlements-net-recovery-device-opioid-withdrawal-spending-hype/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2168115&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2168115 How Is Your County Spending Opioid Settlement Cash? Our New Tool Follows the Money. /public-health/opioid-settlement-money-tracking-tool-accountability-by-county/ Fri, 16 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000 /?p=2142635&post_type=article&preview_id=2142635

LISTEN: Big cuts to Medicaid mean some states will have to scramble to keep offering treatment for addiction. Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News senior correspondent Aneri Pattani appeared on WAMU’s “Health Hub” on Jan. 14 to explain why addiction care advocates worry opioid settlement money could end up plugging holes in state budgets instead of fighting the nation’s opioid crisis.

in opioid settlement funds — meant to help curb the nation’s addiction crisis — is going to local and state governments. But because of lax reporting rules and little guidance on what’s appropriate, the money is generally being spent with next to no accountability.

Survivors of the overdose epidemic and families who lost loved ones to it are calling for stricter rules to govern how the payout can be used.

Senior correspondent Aneri Pattani appeared on WAMU’s “Health Hub” to talk about a new tool from Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Shatterproof that tracks opioid settlement funds.

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News audio producers Zach Dyer and Taylor Cook contributed reporting to this segment.

Related Coverage

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/public-health/opioid-settlement-money-tracking-tool-accountability-by-county/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2142635&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2142635 Thrift Store. Clinic. Roller Rink. Center Becomes ‘Radical’ Lifeline Amid Homelessness, Drug Crises. /mental-health/new-orleans-radical-community-center-clinic-thrift-store-lifeline/ Fri, 09 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2137219 NEW ORLEANS — From the outside, the abandoned Family Dollar store in the Lower 9th Ward looks intimidating. It’s covered in graffiti, with aluminum cans and trash dotting the parking lot. It sits on a street with other empty lots and decayed buildings — symbols of this neighborhood, one of the city’s poorest, has endured since Hurricane Katrina.

But inside, the store is a welcoming oasis. Twinkly string lights adorn racks of donated clothing. Shelves and bins overflow with children’s books, allergy medications, and toiletries. Curtains cordon off one side of the room, where there’s a stage for musicians and a neon sign depicting roller skates for weekly free skate nights.

The space is part free thrift store, part over-the-counter pharmacy, part punk show venue — and wholly “a radical community center,” said Dan Bingler, who runs the place.

Bingler is a waiter and bartender in the city who founded a mutual-aid organization called the . He said the building owners allow him to use the space as long as he pays the water, electricity, and trash bills.

On Monday evenings, volunteers from other community organizations show up — some used to set up in the parking lot before Bingler opened the store. They offer free testing for sexually transmitted infections, basic medical care, hot meals, and sterile syringes and other supplies for people who use drugs.

The purpose of the space is simple, Bingler said: “We’re going to make sure we provide for the community.”

Although it’s been open for a few years now, the space has become even more crucial to this community in recent months, with the Trump administration slashing funding for many social service organizations and taking an aggressive approach to homelessness and drug use. In Washington, D.C., the administration has to push people living on the street to . Nationally, it has called for people who use drugs to be . It has — practices that public health experts say keep people who use drugs safe and alive but that critics say promote illegal drug use.

The community space in New Orleans — named the Fred Hampton Free Store after the known for bringing together diverse groups to fight for social reforms — aims to be a haven among this sea of changes.

Dan Bingler, who runs the Fred Hampton Free Store, calls it “a radical community center.” The store offers visitors free items, all donated by people and groups in the community. Volunteers from other organizations often provide free basic medical care and harm reduction services on-site. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
A photo of a neon sign of roller skates on a wall underneath a mural depicting an eye emitting rainbows above a field of mushrooms.
On Wednesday evenings, the store hosts free indoor roller-skating for the public. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

It doesn’t receive federal funding, state or local grants, or money from foundations, Bingler said. It’s simply neighbors helping neighbors, he said, tearing up and adding, “It’s a really beautiful thing to be able to share all this space.”

All items inside are provided by people or organizations in the community. Bingler said one time a local hotel undergoing renovations donated 50 flat-screen TVs.

On nights the store is open, often more than 100 people visit, Bingler said.

One fall evening, dozens of people browsed for free clothing and over-the-counter medications. Others sat on the grass outside, chatting while keeping an eye on their bicycles or grocery carts full of possessions.

James Beshears stopped by the harm reduction group in the parking lot to get sterile supplies he uses to inject heroin and fentanyl. He said he’d been in treatment for years but relapsed after his doctor moved away and he was referred to a clinic that charged $250 a day. Street drugs were cheaper than treatment, he said.

He wants to stop. But until he can find affordable care, places like the free store keep him going. Without it, he said, he’d have “one foot in the grave.”

A photo of a man standing outside the Fred Hampton Free Store.
James Beshears says the Fred Hampton Free Store — along with the harm reduction group that distributes sterile syringes there — has kept him alive amid his drug use. He wants to stop but has had difficulty finding affordable treatment, he says. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Another man in the parking lot was waiting for the arrival of Aquil Bey, a paramedic and former Green Beret well known for helping people overcome obstacles to getting health care. As soon as the man spotted Bey’s black Jeep, he ran up.

“I’ve got stage 4 kidney disease,” the man said, adding that he was scheduled for treatments at a hospital but was struggling to get there.

“Do me a favor,” Bey said as he unloaded folding tables and medical equipment from his car. “When our team gets here, come and see us. Maybe we can get you transportation.”

Bey is the founder of , a volunteer-run organization that provides free basic medical care and referrals for people who are homeless, using drugs, or part of other vulnerable communities. The group has a steady presence at the free store.

That day, Bey and his team connected the man needing kidney disease treatment to reduced-cost transit programs. They also did blood pressure and blood sugar checks for anyone who wanted them, cleaned infected wounds, and called clinics to make appointments for patients without phones.

A man with a leg injury mentioned he was sleeping on the concrete floor of an abandoned naval base. Bey noticed the free store’s furniture section had a mattress. He and another volunteer hauled it out, strapped it to the top of a car, and delivered it to where the man was sleeping.

A photo of alcohol wipes, gauze pads, and biohazard bags on a table.
On Monday evenings, Freestanding Communities sets up supplies on a folding table inside the Fred Hampton Free Store and offers checkups, wound care, and other services to anyone who visits. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
A photo of pople loading a mattress on top of an SUV.
Volunteers from Freestanding Communities take a mattress that had been donated to the Fred Hampton Free Store and deliver it to an abandoned naval base in New Orleans, where a man with a leg injury had been sleeping on the concrete floor. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

“We’re just trying to find all these barriers” that people face and “find ways to fix them,” Bey said.

The clinic at the free store helped Stephen Wiltz connect with addiction care. He grew up in the Lower 9th Ward and had been using drugs since he was 10.

Fed up with discrimination from doctors who blamed him for his addiction, Wiltz said, he was reluctant to go to any treatment facility. But after years of knowing the volunteers at the free store, he trusted them to point him in the right direction.

At 56, Wiltz was in sustained recovery for the first time in his life, he said during a phone interview in the fall.

Those volunteers “cared for people who didn’t have nobody to care for them,” he said.

As the sun went down that fall evening at the store, a punk band started setting up for a show across the room from the medical clinic. Lights dimmed and music blared — a reminder that this was not your everyday clinic or community center.

Bey continued consulting with a patient who had gout.

“I get used to the sound,” Bey said of the rapid drums and loud power chords. “I like it sometimes.”

A photo of a small concert space with a drum set on stage.
Part of the Fred Hampton Free Store functions as a punk concert venue. Dan Bingler, who runs the space, rents it out to bands at low cost, about $100 to $200 a night. That helps offset the water and electric bills he pays for the space. The concerts are typically open to all ages. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/new-orleans-radical-community-center-clinic-thrift-store-lifeline/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2137219&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2137219 Inside the Battle for the Future of Addiction Medicine /mental-health/addiction-medicine-harm-reduction-opioids-louisiana-doctor-battle/ Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2131604

NEW ORLEANS — Elyse Stevens had a reputation for taking on complex medical cases. People who’d been battling addiction for decades. Chronic-pain patients on high doses of opioids. Sex workers and people living on the street.

“Many of my patients are messy, the ones that don’t know if they want to stop using drugs or not,” said Stevens, a primary care and addiction medicine doctor.

While other doctors avoided these patients, Stevens — who was familiar with the city from her time in medical school at Tulane University — sought them out. She regularly attended 6 a.m. breakfasts for homeless people, volunteered at a homeless shelter clinic on Saturdays, and, on Monday evenings, visited an abandoned Family Dollar store where advocates distributed supplies to people who use drugs.

One such evening about four years ago, Charmyra Harrell arrived there limping, her right leg swollen and covered in sores. Emergency room doctors had repeatedly dismissed her, so she eased the pain with street drugs, Harrell said.

Stevens cleaned her sores on Mondays for months until finally persuading Harrell to visit the clinic at University Medical Center New Orleans. There, Stevens discovered Harrell had diabetes and cancer.

She agreed to prescribe Harrell pain medication — an option many doctors would automatically dismiss for fear that a patient with a history of addiction would misuse it.

But Stevens was confident Harrell could hold up her end of the deal.

“She told me, ‘You cannot do drugs and do your pain meds,’” Harrell recounted on a Monday evening in October. So, “I’m no longer on cocaine.”

Charmyra Harrell met Elyse Stevens outside an abandoned Family Dollar store in one of New Orleans’ poorest neighborhoods, where Stevens was providing free medical care. Harrell eventually became a regular patient at Stevens’ clinic at University Medical Center New Orleans. She credits Stevens with diagnosing her diabetes and cancer and helping her stop using cocaine. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
In the morning before her day job as a primary care and addiction medicine doctor, Stevens regularly attended breakfasts for homeless people at a New Orleans nonprofit. There, she helped people with everything from obtaining blood pressure medication to addressing complex addiction issues. Her former patient Ronald Major says Stevens treated him like family. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Stevens’ approach to patient care has won her awards and nominations in , , and . Instead of seeing patients in binaries — addicted or sober, with a positive or negative drug test — she measures progress on a spectrum. Are they showering daily, cooking with their families, using less fentanyl than the day before?

But not everyone agrees with this flexible approach that prioritizes working with patients on their goals, even if abstinence isn’t one of them. And it came to a head in the summer of 2024.

“The same things I was high-fived for thousands of times — suddenly that was bad,” Stevens said.

Flexible Care or Slippery Slope?

More than who need substance use treatment don’t receive it, national data shows. Barriers abound: high costs, lack of transportation, clinic hours that are incompatible with jobs, fear of being mistreated.

Some doctors had been trying to ease the process for years. Covid-19 accelerated that trend. Telehealth appointments, fewer urine drug tests, and medication refills that last longer became the norm.

The result?

“Patients did OK and we actually reached more people,” said , immediate past president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. The organization supports continuing flexible practices, such as helping patients avoid withdrawal symptoms by of addiction medication and focusing on recovery goals .

Stevens, a primary care and addiction medicine doctor, and her husband, Aquil Bey, a paramedic, discuss patient cases at a community breakfast for homeless people in New Orleans. Bey founded Freestanding Communities, an organization through which volunteers provide basic medical care and referrals for people who are homeless, using drugs, or part of vulnerable communities. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Stevens and Bey often worked with people with addiction on the streets of New Orleans, always keeping on hand the drug naloxone, which can reverse opioid overdoses. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

But some doctors prefer traditional approaches that range from zero tolerance for patients using illegal drugs to setting stiff consequences for those who don’t meet their doctors’ expectations. For example, a patient who tests positive for street drugs while getting outpatient care would be discharged and told to go to residential rehab. Proponents of this method fear loosening restrictions could be a slippery slope that ultimately harms patients. They say continuing to prescribe painkillers, for example, to people using illicit substances long-term could normalize drug use and hamper the goal of getting people off illegal drugs.

Progress should be more than keeping patients in care, said , a Stanford psychologist, who has treated and researched addiction for decades and .

“If you give addicted people lots of drugs, they like it, and they may come back,” he said. “But that doesn’t mean that that is promoting their health over time.”

Flexible practices also tend to align with harm reduction, a divisive approach that proponents say keeps people who use drugs safe and that critics — — say enables illegal drug use.

The debate is not just philosophical. For Stevens and her patients, it came to bear on the streets of New Orleans.

‘Unconventional’ Prescribing

In the summer of 2024, supervisors started questioning Stevens’ approach.

In emails reviewed by Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News, they expressed concerns about her prescribing too many pain pills, a mix of opioids and other controlled substances to the same patients, and high doses of buprenorphine, a medication considered to treat opioid addiction.

Supervisors worried Stevens wasn’t doing enough urine drug tests and kept treating patients who used illicit drugs instead of referring them to higher levels of care.

“Her prescribing pattern appears unconventional compared to the local standard of care,” the hospital’s chief medical officer at the time wrote to Stevens’ supervisor, . “Note that this is the only standard of care which would likely be considered should a legal concern arise.”

Springgate forwarded that email to Stevens and encouraged her to refer more patients to methadone clinics, intensive outpatient care, and inpatient rehab.

Stevens understood the general practice but couldn’t reconcile it with the reality her patients faced. How would someone living in a tent, fearful of losing their possessions, trek to a methadone clinic daily?

Stevens sent her supervisors of and backing her flexible approach. She explained that if she stopped prescribing the medications of concern, patients might leave the health system, but they wouldn’t disappear.

“They just wouldn’t be getting care and perhaps they’d be dead,” she said in an interview with Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News.

University Medical Center New Orleans is one of the largest hospitals in the city. The $1.2 billion facility opened in 2015. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Both University Medical Center and LSU Health New Orleans, which employs physicians at the hospital, declined repeated requests for interviews. They did not respond to detailed questions about addiction treatment or Stevens’ practices.

Instead, they provided a joint statement from Richard DiCarlo, dean of the LSU Health New Orleans School of Medicine, and Jeffrey Elder, chief medical officer of University Medical Center New Orleans.

“We are not at liberty to comment publicly on internal personnel issues,” they wrote.

“We recognize that addiction is a serious public health problem, and that addiction treatment is a challenge for the healthcare industry,” they said. “We remain dedicated to expanding access to treatment, while upholding the highest standard of care and safety for all patients.”

Not Black-and-White

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News shared the complaints against Stevens and the responses she’d written for supervisors with two addiction medicine doctors outside of Louisiana, who had no affiliation with Stevens. Both found her practices to be within the bounds of normal addiction care, especially for complex patients.

, an addiction medicine doctor and the , said doctors running pill mills typically have sparse patient notes that list a chief complaint of pain. But Stevens’ notes detailed patients’ life circumstances and the intricate decisions she was making with them.

“To me, that’s the big difference,” Loyd said.

Some people think the “only good answer is no opioids,” such as oxycodone or hydrocodone, for any patients, said , an addiction medicine doctor and associate professor at Michigan State University. But patients may need them — sometimes for things like cancer pain — or require months to lower their doses safely, she said. “It’s not as black-and-white as people outside our field want it to be.”

Humphreys, the Stanford psychologist, had a different take. He did not review Stevens’ case but said, as a general practice, there are risks to prescribing painkillers long-term, especially for patients using today’s lethal street drugs too.

Overprescribing fueled the opioid crisis, he said. “It’s not going to go away if we do that again.”

‘The Thing That Kills People’

After months of tension, Stevens’ supervisors told her on March 10 to stop coming to work. The hospital was conducting a review of her practices, they said in an email viewed by Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News.

Overnight, hundreds of her patients were moved to other providers.

Luka Bair had been seeing Stevens for three years and was stable on daily buprenorphine.

After Stevens’ departure, Bair was left without medication for three days. The withdrawal symptoms were severe — headache, nausea, muscle cramps.

“I was just in physical hell,” said Bair, who works for the National Harm Reduction Coalition and uses they/them pronouns.

Luka Bair was a patient at University Medical Center New Orleans’ Integrated Health Clinic for years, receiving prescriptions for a daily medication to treat opioid addiction. But after Bair’s doctor was forced out of the health system, the prescription lapsed and Bair suffered withdrawal symptoms, describing them as “physical hell.” (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Bair holds a film of buprenorphine, a daily medication considered the gold standard to treat opioid addiction. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Although Bair eventually got a refill, Springgate, Stevens’ supervisor, didn’t want to continue the regimen long-term. Instead, Springgate referred Bair to more intensive and residential programs, citing Bair’s intermittent use of other drugs, including benzodiazepines and cocaine, as markers of high risk. Bair “requires a higher level of care than our clinic reasonably can offer,” Springgate wrote in patient portal notes reviewed by Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News.

But Bair said daily attendance at those programs was incompatible with their full-time job. They left the clinic, with 30 days to find a new doctor or run out of medication again.

“This is the thing that kills people,” said Bair, who eventually found another doctor willing to prescribe.

Springgate did not respond to repeated calls and emails requesting comment.

University Medical Center and LSU Health New Orleans did not answer questions about discharging Stevens’ patients.

‘Reckless Behavior’

About a month after Stevens was told to stay home, Haley Beavers Khoury, a medical student who worked with her, had collected nearly 100 letters from other students, doctors, patients, and homelessness service providers calling for Stevens’ return.

One student wrote, “Make no mistake — some of her patients will die without her.” A nun from the Daughters of Charity, which ran , called Stevens a “lifeline” for vulnerable patients.

Beavers Khoury said she sent the letters to about 10 people in hospital and medical school leadership. Most did not respond.

In May, the hospital’s review committee determined Stevens’ practices fell “outside of the acceptable community standards” and constituted “reckless behavior,” according to a letter sent to Stevens.

The hospital did not answer Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News’ questions about how it reached this conclusion or if it identified any patient harm.

After Stevens was told to stop coming to work, students, other doctors, patients, and homelessness service providers wrote letters calling for her return. One student wrote, “Make no mistake — some of her patients will die without her.” (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)

Meanwhile, Stevens had secured a job at another New Orleans hospital. But because her resignation came amid the ongoing investigation, University Medical Center said it was required to inform the state’s medical licensing board.

The medical board began its own investigation — a development that eventually cost Stevens the other job offer.

In presenting her side to the medical board, Stevens repeated many arguments she’d made before. Yes, she was prescribing powerful medications. No, she wasn’t making clinical decisions based on urine drug tests. But national addiction organizations supported such practices and promoted tailoring care to patients’ circumstances, she said. Her response included a 10-page bibliography with 98 citations.

Liability

The board’s investigation into Stevens is ongoing. shows no action taken against her license as of late December.

The board declined to comment on both Stevens’ case and its definition of appropriate addiction treatment.

In October, Stevens moved to the Virgin Islands to work in internal medicine at a local hospital. She said she’s grateful for the welcoming locals and the financial stability to support herself and her parents.

But it hurts to think of her former patients in New Orleans.

Before leaving, Stevens packed away handwritten letters from several of them — one was 15 pages long, written in alternating green and purple marker — in which they shared childhood traumas and small successes they had while in treatment with her.

Stevens doesn’t know what happened to those patients after she left.

She believes the scrutiny of her practices centers on liability more than patient safety.

But, she said, “liability is in abandoning people too.”

In October, Stevens decided to leave New Orleans. After years of award-winning work as a primary care and addiction medicine doctor in the city, she was suddenly under scrutiny by the state’s medical licensing board. Before she left, she and her family burned her old prescription pads as “a ceremonial death of an old life and birth of a new beginning,” she says. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Stevens says goodbye to her mom, Mary Chaput, as they part ways on one of Stevens’ final days in New Orleans. Stevens loved living and working in the city as an award-winning addiction medicine doctor. But in 2025, the Louisiana medical licensing board began investigating her practices. She felt she had to leave the state to continue working. (Aneri Pattani/Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News)
Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/mental-health/addiction-medicine-harm-reduction-opioids-louisiana-doctor-battle/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2131604&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2131604 Narcan, Drones, and Concerts: How Governments Spent Opioid Settlement Windfalls /health-industry/the-week-in-brief-how-governments-spent-opioid-settlement-money/ Fri, 07 Nov 2025 19:30:00 +0000 /?p=2114471&post_type=article&preview_id=2114471 Twenty-two million dollars to for people working in the addiction field. About $12,000 for . Sixteen dollars for a about Spookley the Square Pumpkin. 

The purchases varied widely but they all came from the same source: opioid settlement money. 

The cash, which comes from companies accused of fueling the overdose crisis, was used in more than 10,500 ways last year, according to an investigation by Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News and researchers at the and , a national nonprofit focused on addiction. 

The money is expected to over nearly two decades, paid by companies that sold prescription painkillers. State and local governments are meant to spend most of it combating addiction. The settlement agreements even and established other guardrails to limit unrelated uses — as the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement of the 1990s. 

But there’s still significant flexibility, and what constitutes a good use to one person can be deemed waste by another. 

“People died for this money. Families were torn apart for this money. And to not spend it to try to make our system better, so that people don’t have to experience those losses going forward, to me, is unconscionable,” said , an addiction medicine doctor who was once addicted to opioids and has served as an expert in several opioid lawsuits. 

To compile the most comprehensive national database of settlement spending, Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News and its partners filed public records requests, scoured government websites, and extracted expenditures, which were then sorted into categories, such as treatment or prevention. The findings include: 

  • States and localities spent or committed nearly $2.7 billion in 2024, according to public records. The bulk went to investments addiction experts consider crucial, including about $615 million to treatment, $279 million to overdose reversal medications, and $227 million to housing-related programs.Ìý
  • Many places funded prevention efforts that experts called questionable, such as a and a , at which kids and seniors , posed with inflatable guitars, and pledged to remain drug-free.Ìý
  • Some jurisdictions paid for basic government services, such as .Ìý
  • The money is controlled by different entities in each state, and about 20% of it is untrackable through public records.Ìý

Explore the database here.Ìý

Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at Â鶹ŮÓÅ—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

This <a target="_blank" href="/health-industry/the-week-in-brief-how-governments-spent-opioid-settlement-money/">article</a&gt; first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="">Â鶹ŮÓÅ Health News</a> and is republished here under a <a target="_blank" href=" Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=150&quot; style="width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;">

<img id="republication-tracker-tool-source" src="/?republication-pixel=true&post=2114471&amp;ga4=G-J74WWTKFM0&quot; style="width:1px;height:1px;">]]> 2114471