Next Goal For Abortion-Rights Backers: Reducing Stigma

Deb Hauser was a married mother of a 6-month-old when her husband 鈥渨ent to work one day and didn鈥檛 come home.鈥 Two weeks later, she realized she was pregnant.

鈥淚鈥檓 working full time. I鈥檝e got this 6-month-old, and all of a sudden I鈥檓 pregnant,鈥 she remembers. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 have any idea what was going to happen. I didn鈥檛 know if he was going to come back; if my marriage was going to stick. I didn鈥檛 know where I was going to get the money I needed. All I know is I had a responsibility to my 6-month-old.鈥

Hauser had an abortion, 鈥渨hich was absolutely the right thing to do for me, and for my son,鈥 she says. 鈥淚 never ever regretted it.鈥 Eventually her husband was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, they were divorced, and she remarried and raised her son, who is now 20. 鈥淎bortion has played a really important role in my life,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t got me stable again.鈥

Pro-choice activists hold signs as marchers of the annual March for Life arrive in front of the U.S. Supreme Court January 22, 2014 on Capitol Hill in Washington. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Now she wants to help other women tell their abortion stories. It鈥檚 part of an effort by her organization, , and several others to 鈥渄e-stigmatize鈥 abortion. As the 42nd anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion approaches Thursday, abortion rights forces hope this new tack will help them reverse the momentum gained by abortion opponent in recent years. Not only have states passed a , but with the U.S. Congress now in GOP hands, federal restrictions are likely to pass as well.

鈥淚t鈥檚 very clear that pro-life legislators and people running for office are on the offense now,鈥 said Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the anti-abortion advocacy group, the . 鈥淚t鈥檚 also very clear that our opponents are on the defense.鈥

President Cecile Richards, who appeared at the National Press Club in Washington a day before Dannenfelser, conceded as much.

鈥淭he new Congress is introducing anti-women鈥檚 health bills at the rate of one per day,鈥 she said. The House cancelled plans to vote on a on the day of the Roe v Wade anniversary. After some female Republican lawmakers objected to specific provisions, GOP leaders substituted another bill that would permanently bar federal funding for abortion.

But in addition to fighting legislative efforts, abortion rights backers hope to change the public view of abortion, much as gays and lesbians have done of homosexuality in recent years.

Having more women talk about their experiences, they say, will help underscore the statistic that an estimated will have an abortion during their reproductive lifetime.

鈥淧robably everybody knows somebody who鈥檚 had an abortion,鈥 said Lindsay Rodriguez of the National Network of Abortion Funds. 鈥淭hey just don鈥檛 know they know somebody who鈥檚 had an abortion.鈥

The stigma around abortion 鈥減ermeates every aspect of our culture,鈥 says Steph Herold of the , another group working to make it easier to talk not just about abortion but about other 鈥渟tigmatized reproductive experiences,鈥 including infertility and miscarriage.

Herold says the stigma is everywhere, from media depictions 鈥渨here a person who鈥檚 had an abortion is often stereotyped as selfish or immoral鈥 to hospitals, which may refuse to provide the procedure not because of ideology, 鈥渂ut because they鈥檙e afraid of the backlash or anti-abortion protesters.鈥 Herold says stigma even prevents women from talking about abortion with people they鈥檙e close to 鈥渇or fear it might ruin their reputation or their friendships.鈥

Advocates for Youth has launched the , which has so far collected some 700 abortion stories in audio, video, and print versions. Last fall, the project hosted an eight-hour online 鈥渟peak out,鈥 at which more than 100 women shared their stories. It鈥檚 also prompted a book and a play, , debuting this week in Washington D.C., based on some of the stories.

The goal is two-pronged 鈥 to give women a safe place to talk about their experiences and to boost support for abortion rights, says Hauser. 鈥淲e know from the research that the No. 1 predictor of whether or not you say you鈥檙e pro-choice and vote pro-choice is if you know someone who鈥檚 had an abortion,鈥 she says.

Richards says the movement to de-stigmatize abortion also has a special appeal to younger women. 鈥淭hey are much more open about sex, sexuality, sexual identity, and abortion,鈥 she said.

Planned Parenthood consulted on the production of last year鈥檚 indie film

target=”_blank” rel=”noopener”>鈥淥bvious Child,鈥 in which a young comedian played by Jenny Slate finds herself unexpectedly pregnant after a one-night stand. 鈥淚t was so refreshing,鈥 Richards said. 鈥淢ost of the time abortion is talked about [in the media] it鈥檚 some gothic story. This was really about a young woman鈥檚 life. What happened, what she decided to do with the support of her family, even her boyfriend.鈥

Advocates of women 鈥渃oming out鈥 with their abortion stories are quick to admit that they鈥檙e following a page from the same-sex marriage playbook.

鈥淢ore and more people in the U.S. became aware of the people in their lives who they knew who were gay,鈥 said Jessica Arons of the Reproductive Health Technologies Project. 鈥淎nd they started to become more comfortable with it.鈥 Even abortion opponent Marjorie Dannenfelser says the effort is good politics. 鈥淚n terms of tactics, it鈥檚 smart. I have never underestimated their ability to do the smart thing,鈥 she said.

Which is not to say she agrees that speaking out will 鈥 or should 鈥 eliminate the stigma. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very true that women are afraid to talk about their abortion,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very true that there is a lot of shame associated with it. The question is what are the root causes of those things? If this is a child, it鈥檚 complicated in a different way.鈥

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