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Morning Briefing

Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations

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Monday, Feb 13 2017

麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories 5

  • Death Doesn鈥檛 Have To Be So Scary
  • Grassley Launches Inquiry Into Orphan Drugs After KHN Investigation
  • California Regulator Slams Health Insurers Over Faulty Doctor Lists
  • California Reports Thousands Of Workers Exposed To Elevated Lead Levels
  • Obamacare Came To Montana Indian Country And Brought Jobs

Administration News 2

  • Price Sworn In As HHS Secretary After Contentious Nomination Process
  • Immigration Ban Highlights Just How Much U.S. Relies On Foreign-Born Doctors

Health Law 3

  • Republicans May Want To Erase Health Law But First They Have To Save It From Collapsing
  • GOP Town Halls Drawing Raucous Crowds Demanding Answers On Health Law
  • Patients And Providers Alike Anxious Over Future Of Health Care Coverage

Women鈥檚 Health 1

  • Both Sides Of Abortion Fight Turn Out In Force At Planned Parenthood Clinics Across Country

Public Health 2

  • As White America Comes Out Of Shadows On Opioid Abuse, People Of Color Remain Hidden
  • Depression In Teens Is Soaring -- And It's Hitting Girls Particularly Hard

Marketplace 2

  • States Begin To Assess Effects Of Judge's Decision To Block Anthem-Cigna Merger
  • Hospital Roundup: Preventing Avoidable Errors; Executive Incentives To Improve Quality

State Watch 1

  • State Highlights: Ga. Provider Fee Renewal Legislation Gains Final OK; In N.J., Religious Exemptions For Childhood Vaccinations On The Rise

Editorials And Opinions 2

  • Perspectives On Obamacare And The Current State Of Health Policy Chaos, Confusion, Shifts And Opportunities
  • Viewpoints: Drug Companies 'Risky' Idea; Scrapping Rule On Guns And Mental Illness Is 'A Bad Move'

From 麻豆女优 Health News - Latest Stories:

麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories

Death Doesn鈥檛 Have To Be So Scary

Taking time to discuss the inevitable can help conquer a universal fear. ( Bruce Horovitz , 2/13 )

Grassley Launches Inquiry Into Orphan Drugs After KHN Investigation

Citing a Kaiser Health News investigation, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley vows to examine the orphan drug program and possible fixes. ( Sarah Jane Tribble , 2/10 )

California Regulator Slams Health Insurers Over Faulty Doctor Lists

A new report finds that major insurers like Aetna and UnitedHealth submitted conflicting lists to the state that were off by thousands of doctors. ( Chad Terhune , 2/13 )

California Reports Thousands Of Workers Exposed To Elevated Lead Levels

More than 6,000 workers had聽levels聽in their blood聽that聽could聽lead to heart, kidney or cognitive disease, according聽to state聽findings. ( Barbara Feder Ostrov , 2/13 )

Obamacare Came To Montana Indian Country And Brought Jobs

In remote parts of Montana, the Affordable Care Act has meant better health care for Native Americans and more job opportunities. ( Eric Whitney, Montana Public Radio , 2/13 )

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Summaries Of The News:

Administration News

Price Sworn In As HHS Secretary After Contentious Nomination Process

While Republicans praised new Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price as having a "thorough understanding of health care policy and the damage that Obamacare has caused," others continued to speak out against him. "This guy is a wrecking ball,鈥 Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, said. 鈥淗e is not a secretary. He is going into this agency to destroy it."

President Trump鈥檚 secretary of health and human services, Tom Price, took office on Friday with a promise to fix what he called a 鈥渂roken health care system鈥 that was 鈥渉arming Americans and their families.鈥 Mr. Price was sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence just hours after the Senate, by a party-line vote of 52 to 47, confirmed his nomination in the early hours of Friday morning. (Pear and Rappeport, 2/10)

As head of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Price has the authority to rewrite rules implementing the 2010 Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. He could move quickly to rework the regulations while waiting for Republicans in Congress to keep their pledge to scrap the law entirely. (Cornwell, 2/13)

Tom Price鈥檚 swearing-in as secretary of health and human services Friday means he is now in position to dismantle key parts of the Affordable Care Act, even if repeal efforts in Congress bog down. But it isn鈥檛 clear Dr. Price will quickly gut parts of the law. Instead, the Trump administration is expected to issue a proposed rule soon to appease insurers and help stabilize the individual insurance market for 2018, giving Republicans breathing room to continue working on their overhaul plans. (Armour and Hackman, 2/10)

The new secretary offered no remarks following his swearing-in hours later by Vice President Pence. But the biggest challenge he faces 鈥 one on which progress in Congress seems uncertain for now, despite GOP lawmakers鈥 pledges for immediate action 鈥 was the first subject Pence mentioned in his introduction. 鈥淧resident Trump has made it the top priority of this new Congress to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act with health-care reform that will lower the cost of health insurance without growing the size of government,鈥 Pence said. (Goldstein and Sullivan, 2/10)

Newly confirmed HHS Secretary Tom Price likely will spend his first few days focusing on efforts to stabilize the individual health insurance market as Republicans work to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.聽Following the pattern of strictly party-line votes on two previous nominees鈥擜ttorney General-designate Sen. Jeff Sessions and Betsy DeVos for education secretary鈥攖he former congressman from Georgia was approved on a 52-47 vote. (Meyer and Dickson, 2/11)

Liberal women's health organizations are worried about the confirmation of Tom Price to lead the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), citing his past statements and positions on abortion, birth control and ObamaCare.聽鈥淎 vote for Tom Price is a vote against affordable birth control, access to reproductive health care, and a vote against Planned Parenthood," said Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards. (Hellmann, 2/10)

Immigration Ban Highlights Just How Much U.S. Relies On Foreign-Born Doctors

Doctors studying in the United States are given the option to either return home or work for three years in an area that is medically underserved. Meanwhile, the ban has forced one doctor to cancel a trip to Iran to perform life-saving surgeries.

[Dr. Muhammad] Tauseef was born and raised in Pakistan. After going to medical school there, he applied to come to the U.S. to train as a pediatrician. It's a path thousands of foreign-born medical students follow every year 鈥 a path that's been around for more than half a century. And, like most foreign-born physicians, Tauseef came on a J1 visa. That meant after training he had two options: return to Pakistan or work for three years in an area the U.S. government has identified as having a provider shortage. (Silverman, 2/11)

A Houston surgeon has canceled a trip to Iran to perform lifesaving surgeries because of uncertainty over the future of President Donald Trump鈥檚 refugee and immigration travel ban. Dr. Alireza Shamshirsaz is an Iranian-born professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. He specializes in fetal surgery, and he has already had devastating video chats with two sets of parents who expected him to operate on their unborn children. (2/10)

Meanwhile,聽Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali faces a possible death sentence in the next few days over accusations of espionage聽鈥

It was only in October that his colleagues would learn what had happened: [Dr. Ahmadreza] Djalali had been imprisoned in Tehran, accused of聽espionage. Now, after being held for nearly 11 months, Djalali could be sentenced to death over the next few days 鈥 in part because he refused to sign a confession saying that he was a spy for a 鈥渉ostile government,鈥 according to an Amnesty International report.His friends in the disaster medicine and human rights communities are urgently organizing a campaign to free Djalali, hoping that publicity will pressure Iran to change course. They have started a petition, which currently has over 200,000 signatures. (Boodman, 2/10)

Health Law

Republicans May Want To Erase Health Law But First They Have To Save It From Collapsing

With all the uncertainty swirling around the future of the health law, Republicans are caught in the position of having to stabilize a marketplace that they never wanted in the first place. Meanwhile, some proposed plans are trying to curb overly generous coverage and are drawing a reaction similar to how the "Cadillac Tax" was received.

After denouncing the Affordable Care Act as an abomination for seven years, Republicans in Congress, working with the Trump administration, are urgently seeking ways to shore up health insurance marketplaces created by the law. While President Trump said as a candidate that 鈥淥bamacare is certain to collapse of its own weight,鈥 Republicans fear such an outcome because, now that the fate of the health law is in their hands, they could be blamed by consumers and Democrats. (Pear, 2/10)

The Affordable Care Act鈥檚 tax on high-cost聽employer聽health plans faced sharp opposition from employers and unions. Now, Republicans are drawing equal fire for ACA replacement proposals that those groups say would have some of the same effects. The ACA鈥檚 so-called Cadillac tax is levied on the value of聽employer聽health plans above a certain threshold, in part to discourage聽what backers argue are聽overly generous plans and high usage of costly care. It is one of the few aspects of the law that Congress has tweaked, delaying its impact until 2020. (Wilde Mathews, 2/13)

Meanwhile, Republicans are facing a trillion-dollar dilemma over taxes 鈥

Republicans love cutting taxes, especially if they were authored by a president named Barack Obama. But as they push their wobbly effort to erase his health care overhaul, they're divided over whether to repeal the levies the law imposed to finance its expanded coverage for millions of Americans. (2/13)

A look at the $1.1 trillion in taxes over 10 years imposed by former President Barack Obama's health care overhaul. The revenue helped pay for the law's expansion of coverage to millions of Americans. The revenue estimates are by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office and Congress' Joint Committee on Taxation. They could differ significantly from whatever Republicans propose in their effort to erase the law and replace it. (2/13)

GOP Town Halls Drawing Raucous Crowds Demanding Answers On Health Law

In meetings across the country, constituents are showing up in droves to make their voices heard.

Republicans in deep-red congressional districts spent the week navigating massive crowds and hostile questions at their town hall meetings 鈥 an early indication of how progressive opposition movements are mobilizing against the agenda of the GOP and President Trump. Angry constituents swarmed events held by Reps. Jason Chaffetz (Utah), Diane Black (Tenn.), Justin Amash (Mich.) and Tom McClintock (Calif.). They filled the rooms that had been reserved for them; in Utah and Tennessee, scores of activists were locked out. Voters pressed members of Congress on their plans to repeal the Affordable Care Act, on the still-controversial confirmation of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and even on a low-profile vote to disband an election commission created after 2000. (Snell, Schwartzman, Friess and Weigel, 2/10)

These days, Deborah Johnson is on edge. She says she's worried she won't qualify for Social Security disability benefits, anxious about her middle son's recovery from a car accident last year, and feeling the pervasive effects of her complex post-traumatic stress disorder that dates back to an abusive childhood. But by her mid-morning coffee on a recent Thursday, Johnson was feeling pretty good. Her phone call to Republican Sen. Lamar Alexander's district office had gone through."I usually get a voicemail, but I talked to a staffer," Johnson, 39, told CNN at her home in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. "And I said I wanted a call back and he wouldn't take my number and I said, 'You're going to take my number. I'm one of his constituents.'" Her urgent message: Repealing Obamacare would devastate her family. (Lee, 2/13)

Pro-Obamacare protests in Clermont County went viral Friday, as a woman attempted to interrupt a speech by U.S. Rep. Brad Wenstrup and dozens of other protesters gathered outside. Wenstrup, R-Columbia Tusculum, spoke Friday at the Clermont Chamber of Commerce luncheon, filling in for Sen. Rob Portman, a Terrace Park Republican. (Thompson, 2/11)

Sens. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) on Saturday called for nationwide rallies in support of ObamaCare, calling GOP efforts to repeal and replace the healthcare legislation 鈥渃haos.鈥澛犫淲e are encouraging Democratic senators to lead rallies in their states. This is not a Democratic issue, a Republican issue or an Independent issue,鈥 the senators said in a letter. (Shelbourne, 2/11)

Patients And Providers Alike Anxious Over Future Of Health Care Coverage

Many are worried that if the health law is dismantled, they'll lose their coverage.

Once its patients were insured by the Affordable Care Act, the community health center in Whitesburg, Ky. opened on the weekends in 2014 and added optometrists and a dental clinic in 2015. Van Breeding, the primary care doctor in charge of the clinic, says if his patients lose coverage in any ACA replacement, he鈥檒l have to close on weekends and get rid of the newer services. Patients like Lee Sexton, an 88-year-old banjo player with black lung disease, will have to head to the far more expensive emergency room if they need care on the weekends. (O'Donnell, 2/12)

President Donald Trump campaigned on a promise to immediately repeal the Affordable Care Act, better known as 鈥淥bamacare,鈥 on 鈥渄ay one鈥 of his presidency.聽As president, he signed聽last month an executive order聽affirming his intention...聽A news release about the ad campaign stated 709,000 Arizonans would lose health coverage if the ACA is repealed. To back up that figure, it cites a report from the left-leaning Urban Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank focused on social and economic policy research. (Jarvis, 2/10)

And in other health law news from the states聽鈥

The Affordable Care Act聽created new health coverage opportunities more than half a million Native Americans and Alaska Natives 鈥 and jobs have followed on its coattails.In Montana, this is playing out at the Blackfeet Community Hospital. It鈥檚 the only hospital on the Blackfeet reservation, and has been mostly funded 鈥 and chronically underfunded 鈥 by the Indian Health Service, which has been in charge of Native American health care since its founding in the 1950s. But now, many Native Americans have been able to afford health insurance on the Obamacare exchange, and last year, Montana expanded Medicaid. Now, about one in seven reservation residents gets Medicaid. (Whitney, 2/13)

Under Republican-led plans to repeal the Affordable Care Act, hundreds of thousands of self-employed people in California are at risk of losing their ability to buy affordable insurance. Some business owners welcome the rollback of the law, but the smallest of California businesses 鈥 entrepreneurs and contract workers who buy insurance on their own through Covered California 鈥 have the most to lose under a repeal.That worries small business advocates who favor the Affordable Care Act. They say putting health care coverage out of reach of the self-employed could threaten Americans鈥 entrepreneurial spirit and burden people who create jobs and take on financial risk. (Bartolone, 2/13)

Women鈥檚 Health

Both Sides Of Abortion Fight Turn Out In Force At Planned Parenthood Clinics Across Country

Activists in the anti-abortion movement set up rallies at Planned Parenthood clinics for the weekend, but they were met with counter-protesters who came out to support the organization.

Anti-abortion activists emboldened by the new administration of President Donald Trump staged rallies around the country Saturday calling for the federal government to cut off payments to Planned Parenthood, but in some cities counter-protests dwarfed the demonstrations. Thousands of Planned Parenthood supporters, many wearing the pointy-eared pink hats popularized by last month's women's marches, turned out for a rally in St. Paul, Minnesota, separated by barricades from an anti-abortion crowd of a couple hundred people. In Detroit, about 300 people turned up outside a Planned Parenthood office, most of them supporting the organization. In St. Louis, thousands marched, many carrying pink signs that read, "I stand with Planned Parenthood." (2/11)

Anti-abortion groups called for demonstrations at more than 200 Planned Parenthood locations throughout the United States on Saturday to urge Congress and President Trump to strip the women鈥檚 health provider of federal funding. Supporters of Planned Parenthood in turn organized 150 counterdemonstrations outside politicians鈥 offices and government buildings. (2/11)

A rally in Glendale on Sunday morning聽calling for the defunding of Planned Parenthood drew counterprotesters聽in support of the organization as well as shut down the clinic for the day. Messages and drawings in chalk were scattered across the sidewalk where hundreds of activists on聽both sides of the divisive issue stood outside in a light rain near 57th Drive and Eugie Avenue as they took their聽stances in a peaceful faceoff. (Jeong, 2/12)

With a new grandchild in her family, Becky Sanfelippo said Saturday that she decided to join her first public protest, holding a "Moms for Life" sign and standing with around 70 people gathered outside the Planned Parenthood health center on S. 108th St... The rally was聽led by Pro-Life Wisconsin and was among more than 200 demonstrations at Planned Parenthood locations across the country. Emboldened by the election of President Donald Trump, who vowed during his campaign to take away federal funding for Planned Parenthood, activists are trying to prod聽Congress to make good on the promise. (Glauber, 2/11)

As part of a thunderous response to anti-abortion groups targeting Planned Parenthood locations nationwide, thousands of abortion rights demonstrators lined The Alameda on Saturday, rallying in support of the nonprofit that provides abortions and other medical services to women throughout the United States. Wearing many shades of pink and holding posters that read 鈥淪tand with Planned Parenthood鈥 and 鈥淜eep your religion off my body,鈥 the crowd of about 4,000 people focused on the decades-long debate over whether women should be allowed to decide whether to terminate their pregnancies. (Sanchez, 2/11)

[Damien] Cox is among those voicing support for the nonprofit reproductive health organization at what could be a critical moment in its history. President Trump and his administration have threatened to eliminate federal funding for Planned Parenthood, because the services provided by the clinics include abortions. On Saturday, the debate will crest with nationwide rallies 鈥 including at clinics in San Francisco, Redwood City and Napa 鈥 calling for the 鈥渄efunding鈥 of Planned Parenthood. (Ravani, 2/10)

Around the country, thousands of anti-abortion advocates protested at Planned Parenthood facilities, calling for an end to abortion and any government funding for the non-profit. Locally, there were protests in Tampa, Sarasota and St. Petersburg. 聽Porter, who's in her fifties, said she had three abortions in her twenties. At least one was performed at Planned Parenthood, she said. (Walters, 2/13)

Anti-abortion rights protesters gathered outside Planned Parenthood clinics across the country Saturday, in a series of rallies calling on politicians to end federal funding for the century-old organization. The activists planned to picket outside roughly 200 Planned Parenthood clinics 鈥 but at many of those locations, counterprotesters were there to meet them. The group #ProtestPP, which organized the rallies, says demonstrations have been planned in at least 45 states, according to ABC News. (Dwyer, 2/11)

Republicans for years have attempted to strip all federal funds from Planned Parenthood, and the time has come when it might actually happen. The women鈥檚 health organization would lose millions of dollars annually in Medicaid reimbursements and family planning grants if Republican plans succeed. The defunding is embedded in a legislative package that also would repeal large portions of the health care law and is set for fast-track consideration by Congress. With President Donald Trump in the White House and ready to sign, it鈥檚 likely the bill could become law. (Shutt, 2/13)

Public Health

As White America Comes Out Of Shadows On Opioid Abuse, People Of Color Remain Hidden

More and more, white Americans are putting faces to the opioid epidemic through explicit obituaries, interviews and letters to lawmakers. However, blacks, Latinos, Asians, and Native Americans are noticeably absent, which represents a larger trend with the crisis itself. Meanwhile, the Affordable Care Act helped expand treatment for substance abuse, and some worry what will happen if the law is dismantled.

There鈥檚 a new honesty these days聽about drug abuse. In obituaries, media interviews, and letters to lawmakers, families that have lost loved ones to overdoses are naming the drugs that killed them. As more and more people emerge from the shadows to put a face on the nation鈥檚 opioid epidemic, however, faces of color are notably absent. In part that reflects the makeup of the epidemic itself: While deaths among white Americans have soared, those among blacks and Latinos have stayed relatively steady. (Samuel, 2/13)

Chad Diaz began using heroin when he was 12. Now 36 and newly covered by Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, he is on Suboxone, a substitute opioid that eases withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and he is slowly pulling himself together. 鈥淭his is the best my life has gone in many, many years,鈥 Mr. Diaz, a big man wearing camouflage, said as he sat in a community health center here. If Congress and President Trump succeed in dismantling the Affordable Care Act, he will have no insurance to pay for his medication or counseling, and he fears he will slide back to heroin. (Seelye and Goodnough, 2/10)

In other news on the epidemic聽鈥

Frank Guinta, a聽former New Hampshire lawmaker聽who helped create聽an opioid crisis task force in Congress, has discussed serving as President Donald Trump鈥檚 鈥渄rug czar鈥 with Trump鈥檚 team, according to several individuals familiar with the discussions. Since the election, Guinta has spoken with top Trump aides about聽serving as director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 鈥 a position colloquially known as the nation鈥檚 鈥渄rug czar鈥濃 聽multiple individuals, speaking on condition of anonymity,聽told STAT this week. (Scott, 2/10)

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie has staked his final year as governor on tackling the state鈥檚 addiction crisis, but efforts under way in the state show how difficult that task is. Citing long waiting lists at many treatment centers, Mr. Christie wants to increase the availability of both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs. The governor has urged the state legislature to pass laws limiting the quantity of opioids doctors can prescribe and mandating insurance coverage for addiction treatment. (King, 2/11)

As the opioid epidemic escalated three years ago into a statewide public health emergency, Taunton boldly came forward and confronted the problem in a public way. A key moment came in February 2014, when Massachusetts Senator Edward J. Markey and the White House drug czar held a press conference about the crisis at a city fire station. As if to underscore the situation鈥檚 urgency, firefighters were dispatched to a reported overdose during the session. Despite the city鈥檚 direct approach, the number of people killed every year by opioids has grown over the past three years. (Crimaldi, 2/10)

Teaching students of all ages social and emotional learning is a crucial step toward combating Ohio's drug addiction crisis, Attorney General Mike DeWine suggests. The Ohio Joint Study Committee on Drug Use Prevention Education issued 15 recommendations Friday for schools across the state. These include requiring schools to report how they are teaching students to resist drug abuse. (Tenbarge, 2/10)

Depression In Teens Is Soaring -- And It's Hitting Girls Particularly Hard

There's now about a half million more depressed teens than in the early 2000s, and three-fourths of those participants in the study were girls. In other public health news, the fight against C. diff, FluMist, baby boxes, art therapy and fear of death.

It's tough to be a teenager. Hormones kick in, peer pressures escalate and academic expectations loom large. Kids become more aware of their environment in the teen years 鈥 down the block and online. The whole mix of changes can increase stress, anxiety and the risk of depression among all teens, research has long shown. But a recent study published in the journal Pediatrics suggests many more teenage girls in the U.S. may be experiencing major depressive episodes at this age than boys. (Neighmond, 2/13)

Tom Bocci鈥檚 encounter with a bacterium he had never heard of began in April, when his doctor suggested a test for prostate cancer. Because the results appeared slightly abnormal, Mr. Bocci underwent a biopsy, taking antibiotics beforehand as a standard precaution against infection. There was no problem with his prostate, it turned out. But a few days later, Mr. Bocci developed severe diarrhea, fever and vomiting. He grew dehydrated. Five days afterward, in a hospital emergency room, doctors diagnosed a Clostridium difficile infection. (Span, 2/10)

It鈥檚 been a perplexing puzzle in the flu vaccine world 鈥 what鈥檚 going on with FluMist? The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices said last June that the live-attenuated vaccine, made by MedImmune (a division of AstraZeneca) should not be used this flu season because some US studies from three recent years suggested it offered poor or no protection in children aged 2 to 17. (Branswell, 2/13)

Jernica Qui帽ones, a mother of five, was the first parent in New Jersey to get her free baby box 鈥 a portable, low-tech bassinet made of laminated cardboard. But first, she had to take an online course about safe sleeping practices, which experts say can sharply reduce the chances of sudden infant death syndrome. 鈥淏asically, you want to have the baby on the mattress, and that鈥檚 it,鈥 she said after watching a 20-minute series of videos. (Foderao, 2/12)

Although art therapy is offered by a number of established medical centers, many Americans don鈥檛 know much about it. Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy where mental health professionals use art materials to help patients explore feelings that may not be easy to express in words. Almost overnight, the field has attracted new attention because of a connection with the Trump administration. On Inauguration Day, Karen Pence, the second lady, announced on the newly revamped White House website that she wants to shine a 鈥渟potlight on the mental health profession of art therapy.鈥 (Saint Louis, 2/10)

Most people prefer not to think about death, much less plan for it. In a tech-crazed world, where time is commonly measured in 140 characters and 6-second sound bites, life would appear to be dissected into so many bite-sized morsels that discussion of death doesn鈥檛 even seem to fit into the equation. 鈥淓verybody has a fear of death, no matter what culture, religion or country they come from,鈥 said Kelvin Chin, author of 鈥淥vercoming the Fear of Death鈥 and founder of the Overcoming the Fear of Death Foundation and the non-profit turningwithin.org. 鈥淔ear is simply an emotion caused by the anticipation of unhappiness.鈥 (Horovitz, 2/13)

Marketplace

States Begin To Assess Effects Of Judge's Decision To Block Anthem-Cigna Merger

Officials and news outlets in Colorado and New Hampshire, two states that opposed the merger, review the situation.

Individual insurance plans account for only about 8 percent of the market in Colorado. But Anthem, and to a lesser extent Cigna, are also players in the employer-sponsored insurance world 鈥 which is 50 percent of the state鈥檚 insurance market. In 2014, Anthem 鈥 listed under its previous name, Wellpoint 鈥 was the largest insurer in the state鈥檚 small group market and the second-largest in the large group market, according to a report by the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit group that is not affiliated with the insurer and health care provider Kaiser Permanente. (Ingold, 2/11)

New Hampshire Attorney General Joseph Foster said it marks a big victory for consumers, since his office, along with the AGs from 10 other states and the District of Columbia, brought the civil lawsuit, aimed at torpedoing the merger. "The court's decision is a tremendous win for consumers, employers, health-care providers, and other health insurers who compete in this state," Foster said in a statement. "New Hampshire already has too few competitors in the health insurance market. Anthem and Cigna directly compete in important segments of the New Hampshire market, offering different approaches for fostering improved health care at lower costs." (Landrigan, 2/11)

Hospital Roundup: Preventing Avoidable Errors; Executive Incentives To Improve Quality

Other industry news relates to a Chinese eye hospital chain planning to enter the U.S. market, Ohio facilities joining to create a new trauma care network and a Florida hospital partnering with a Brazilian company to help patients with disabilities.

Joe Kiani likes to point out that the most worn spot on most medical monitoring devices is the mute button. ... His tech fix 鈥 if widely implemented 鈥 could bring order to the cacophony of beeps, buzzes, and blaring alarms that can so overwhelm nurses and doctors that they push 鈥渕ute鈥 and miss true emergencies. It could make it easier for staff to monitor patients with complex needs. And it could flag, in advance, potentially fatal errors like incorrect dosing and drug allergies. (McFarling, 2/13)

Trinity Health system executives take home heftier paychecks when they keep patients healthy and out of the hospital. The annual incentive pay for each executive, including the 93-hospital system's CEO, is docked if Trinity's total patient population doesn't show reduced rates of obesity, smoking, readmissions and hospital-acquired conditions. Hitting financial targets, on the other hand, receives little weight in the incentive plan. Trinity's strategy is a sharp departure from the status quo of CEO pay packages where financial incentives have long dominated. But it is a surefire way to focus top leaders' attention on the health system's mission to deliver better outcomes and lower costs to patients in the 22 states where it operates. (Livingston, 2/11)

Fast-growing Chinese eye hospital chain Aier Eye Hospital plans to enter the U.S. market this year, with headquarters in Nashville and a long-term goal to open eye clinics across the country. Leading eye surgeon Dr. Ming Wang of Wang Vision Institute has been tapped as CEO of Aier-USA. The company established a holding company in the U.S., with a starting fund of $50 million. Wang鈥檚 association with Aier dates back 15 years, when the company was a small private eye hospital trying to gain a foothold in China鈥檚 health care market, where the vast majority of hospitals are controlled by the government. (Alfs, 2/10)

Cleveland Clinic, MetroHealth and University Hospitals have joined together to create a new Northern Ohio Trauma System (NOTS), which will provide coordinated trauma care to patients throughout Cuyahoga County and the seven-county Northeast Ohio region.聽As part of this enhanced trauma network, University Hospitals is adding its trauma expertise to NOTS. The NOTS network was originally formed in 2010 between MetroHealth and Cleveland Clinic, and NOTS assisted the City of Cleveland public safety forces to get the right patient to the right place at the right time for their care. (MacFarland, 2/10)

In the speech and language impairment world, Livox falls under the umbrella of augmentative and alternative communication, or AAC. The systems help people with disabilities and impaired communication express themselves despite conditions such as autism, stroke, cerebral palsy or even cancer. The devices聽can be sophisticated and expensive, such as the one Stephen Hawking uses. Or they can be much simpler apps with images, which produce sentences and phrases when pressed by the user.聽Livox is more user-friendly and easier to customize than other apps available on the market, according to families and speech therapists who use it. (Miller, 2/13)

State Watch

State Highlights: Ga. Provider Fee Renewal Legislation Gains Final OK; In N.J., Religious Exemptions For Childhood Vaccinations On The Rise

Outlets report on news from Georgia, New Jersey, District of Columbia, California, Minnesota, Kansas, Florida, Ohio, Iowa, Texas and Connecticut.

Legislation needed to renew a fee on Georgia hospitals to help close a more than $900 million gap in Medicaid funding is on its way to Gov. Nathan Deal鈥檚 desk.聽The state House on Friday voted 152-14 to give final approval to聽Senate Bill 70,聽which authorizes the Department of Community Health board to levy the fee for another three years. The board is expected to do so quickly if Deal signs the bill into law, as expected. (Gould Sheinin, 2/10)

More parents in New Jersey are choosing religious exemptions for child vaccinations, resulting in a steady increase in unvaccinated schoolchildren. The number of state religious exemptions among children in primary school more than doubled within a six-year period. (Leonard, 2/12)

A House committee is taking up an unusual resolution that would invalidate a local law in the nation鈥檚 capital. The House Oversight Committee will vote Monday on whether to send a resolution to the House floor blocking the District of Columbia鈥檚 鈥淒eath with Dignity鈥 law. Oversight chairman Jason Chaffetz, a Utah Republican, has vowed to stop the law, calling it 鈥渕isguided鈥 and immoral. (2/13)

The state legislature decided in 1988 that somebody who donated blood while knowingly HIV-positive could be punished with up to six years in prison. Ten years later, it became a felony to have unprotected sex with the intent of transmitting HIV to a partner. Now, in 2017, a group of Democratic state lawmakers say times have changed 鈥 not that those behaviors shouldn鈥檛 be illegal, but that HIV/AIDS shouldn鈥檛 be singled out. Under California鈥檚 newly introduced Senate Bill 239, intentionally transmitting any infectious or communicable disease, including HIV, would be a misdemeanor, not a felony. (Facher, 2/13)

A group of individuals with disabilities, many in wheelchairs, testified at a state Senate hearing last week that Minnesota needs urgent measures to expand the supply of workers who care for tens of thousands of vulnerable adults and children in their homes. The state-funded personal care assistance program, they argue, has not kept pace with burgeoning demand and a more competitive labor market, thrusting many people with complex health needs into life-or-death situations. (Serres, 2/11)

A Kansas House committee overseeing budgets for social services offered appreciation to programs serving the elderly and people with disabilities or mental illnesses. Legislators may not be able to offer much more than that. Rep. Barbara Ballard, ranking minority member on the House Social Services Budget Committee, suggested members approve $250,000 to fund services for seniors, such as bathing and assistance with housework. The funds wouldn鈥檛 begin to make up for $2.1 million in cuts to Senior Care Act services last year, she said, but would help Area Agencies on Aging chip away at their waiting lists. (Wingerter, 2/10)

For some,聽it鈥檚 the scent of tequila or the sound of an iPhone ringing.聽Hearts race, breathing sharpens, palms sweat and suddenly, they鈥檙e back at the scene of the most traumatic event most are lucky enough never to have to see. Some聽Pulse nightclub terror attack first responders say post-traumatic stress disorder聽triggers can show up in everyday settings, but the聽University of Central Florida鈥檚聽Dr. Deborah Beidel says they don鈥檛 have to stop sufferers from living their lives. (Doornbos, 2/10)

Crawford was seeing a counselor, but it wasn't helping. Then her husband told her about the Stress, Trauma and Resilience program, or STAR, at Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center, where Crawford learned ways to cope with her anxiety so she could function again. "It absolutely changed my life," said Crawford, now 30.The program, started eight years ago, offers psychological treatment to people affected by crime and other traumas. It's on the verge of expanding with an $839,335 grant from the Ohio attorney general's office that will more than quadruple the budget. (Viviano, 2/12)

Sweeping changes proposed to Iowa鈥檚 collective bargaining laws would block most public-sector unions from negotiating over health insurance, though they stop short of instituting a mandatory statewide health insurance system Gov. Terry Branstad has floated.聽Republican leaders say they considered including such a plan in the legislation, but felt it could be too restrictive. Instead, the bill leaves open the possibility for a voluntary statewide health insurance program that employers could opt into. (Pfannenstiel, 2/10)

California鈥檚 biggest health insurers reported inaccurate information to the state on which doctors are in their networks, offering conflicting lists that differed by several thousand physicians, according to a new state report. Shelley Rouillard, director of the California Department of Managed Health Care, said 36 of 40 health insurers she reviewed 鈥 including industry giants like Aetna and UnitedHealthcare 鈥 could face fines for failing to submit accurate data or comply with state rules. (Terhune, 2/10)

Juan [Horta] was diagnosed with xanthoastrocytoma, an uncommon and aggressive brain tumor. Stage three. A surgeon at University Hospitals removed the tumor, and Juan was sent to a nursing home to recover. Caesar, and his mother, Maria Guillen, visited daily. They noticed what Caesar called "a ball" on the back of Juan's neck, and it was getting bigger by the day. On the fifth day, Juan was unresponsive. The "ball" was filled with cerebrospinal fluid, and Juan needed another surgery to insert a shunt...聽As an undocumented immigrant, he is not qualified for public benefits, including Medicaid. Government programs require proof of legal immigration. Once that proof is supplied, it is still five years before immigrants can apply for assistance. (Ischay, 2/11)

A bill requiring autism awareness training for law enforcement officers is starting to move in both chambers of the Florida Legislature. It comes after a high profile incident that occurred in South Florida last year involving a black man, an autistic man, and law enforcement. (Cordner, 2/12)

Texas Tribune reporters talked to three convicted traffickers to try to understand the power they wield over victims and the attraction of what they call "the lifestyle." They explained how vulnerable kids end up in the sex trade and how the business works. The interviews also revealed a common thread between pimps and their victims: the poverty and violence in their backgrounds. (Walters, Satija and Smith, 2/13)

The two New Haven state representatives offered those takes Wednesday after Gov. Dannel P. Malloy聽proposed proposed a $40.6 billion two-year budget聽that included raising the taxes on a pack of cigarettes by 45 cents, to bring the total cost to $4.35...聽The problem, argued Rep. Porter, whose district includes New Haven鈥檚 Newhallville neighborhood, is that it can also end up punishing poor people for their patterns of addiction without offering alternative treatment programs or therapies, like smoking cessation counseling. Lower-income people smoke at disproportionately higher rates. (Gellman, 2/13)

Editorials And Opinions

Perspectives On Obamacare And The Current State Of Health Policy Chaos, Confusion, Shifts And Opportunities

Opinion writers take stock of where things stand with the GOP's effort to undo the health law.

Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress have one thing in common: After years of trashing Obamacare, they don鈥檛 have a clue how to craft anything better. So聽the president is now saying that repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act聽鈥 which he promised to do instantly when he took office聽鈥 may not happen聽until next year. Why? Because it鈥檚 next to impossible to devise a system based on private insurers that is cheaper, covers as many Americans and provides better medical outcomes than the ACA. (2/10)

The GOP strategy on quickly repealing the Affordable Care Act and enacting tax reform that seemed to be so creative and smart when it was first revealed right after the election may soon become the prime source of legislative hell for House and Senate Republicans. Knowing that a Senate filibuster was virtually certain on ACA repeal and highly probable on tax reform, the GOP plan was to use the reconciliation process -- which prevents filibusters -- to pass them both. (Stan Collender, 2/12)

The Post reports on the confirmation of Rep. Tom Price (R-Ga.) as secretary of聽the Department of Health and Human Services. ... This is the sole development to date on the Obamacare front that could be characterized as a win for Republicans, who promised voters they鈥檇 repeal every word of the Affordable Care Act 鈥 and replace with a system that offers lower costs, more flexibility, better care and repeal of ACA-related taxes. So far, the effort has been semi-disastrous, raising questions about whether Republicans can manage to devise and agree upon a replacement that will attract the eight聽Democratic senators needed for cloture. Republicans would be well-advised to abide by a number of simple rules. (Jennifer Rubin, 2/10)

M.J. Lee of CNN has flagged a great moment at a town hall meeting with GOP Rep. Diane Black that has gone viral because it shows a constituent making an impassioned case for, of all things, the Affordable Care Act鈥檚 individual mandate. As some immediately pointed out, Democrats could learn from this kind of messaging. But the moment is notable for another reason, too: The answer offered by Rep. Black shows how much the debate over the health care law has shifted, in favor of the health law. (Greg Sargent, 2/10)

Medicaid is a highly complex program that provides vital care for a broad array of individuals. There are no easy solutions when it comes to reducing its costs. Changing Medicaid, just like reforming health care, is at best an incremental process, particularly when one considers the new populations now covered by the program as a result of the ACA, such as families in which an adult is employed but in a lower-income job. It has often been said that there are two ways to lower Medicaid costs: reduce eligibility to the program or cut the services provided. Neither are attractive options. Turning the program into block grants firmly delegates decisions on that dilemma to the states. (Gerard Vitti, 2/10)

Moda Health, a small Oregon health insurer, just won a聽$214-million judgment against the federal government. Normally that wouldn鈥檛 be worth reporting, except that in awarding Moda the money, the federal judge in the case dismantled the most cynical attack on the Affordable Care Act that Congressional Republicans had devised.The issue was the ACA鈥檚 risk corridor program, which was devised to shelter insurers from unexpected losses in covering聽ACA customers from 2014 through 2016. To encourage insurers to enter an entirely novel market, the program aimed to balance risks by taking profits from insurers that turned out to be unexpectedly profitable and use the funds to cushion others鈥 losses. (Michael Hiltzik, 2/10)

The debate about what to do with the Affordable Care Act feels overwhelming to a lot of people. Repeal. Don鈥檛 repeal. Replace. With what? What does all this uncertainty mean to us in Florida? As healthcare professionals at Florida鈥檚 largest public hospital 鈥 Jackson Health System 鈥 I and many of my colleagues are frankly terrified by the possibilities. (Martha Baker, 2/10)

In a Jan. 6 letter to Republican representatives in Congress, Gov. Matt Bevin asked them to throw out the Affordable Care Act, saying regulation of health insurance should be given back to individual states. Bevin is advocating sending us back to the time when individuals with chronic medical conditions and disabilities had to beg legislators to get even minimal coverage for their conditions, when insurance-industry lobbyists decided what they could tolerate and then strongly encouraged legislators as to how to vote. (Wendy Wheeler-Mullins, 2/10)

Viewpoints: Drug Companies 'Risky' Idea; Scrapping Rule On Guns And Mental Illness Is 'A Bad Move'

A selection of opinions on health care from around the country.

At a recent meeting with pharmaceutical-industry bigwigs, President Trump declared that 鈥渨e鈥檙e going to be cutting regulations at a level that nobody鈥檚 ever seen before.鈥 He also said that 鈥渨e鈥檙e going to have tremendous protection for the people." It鈥檚 hard to see how he can do both. (David Lazarus, 2/10)

If someone has a mental illness severe enough that he cannot work or manage his own money, should he be allowed to own a gun? In the waning weeks of his presidency, Barack Obama answered that question. Motivated by Adam Lanza's bloody rampage at an elementary school in Newtown, Conn., that killed 20 children and six educators in 2012, Obama imposed a rule that barred gun ownership for people who qualify for Social Security disability insurance because their mental illness keeps them from working, and who cannot manage their benefits. That pool is small 鈥 just 75,000 Americans. (2/10)

The Trump administration has thrown its weight behind giving patients the 鈥渞ight-to-try鈥 experimental drugs outside clinical trials. While such laws purport to offer hope for the dying, they will actually slow medical progress. (Merrill Goozner, 2/11)

Not only did federal officials determine last month that KanCare was 鈥渟ubstantively out of compliance with federal statutes and regulations,鈥 they determined the previous month that services for people with disabilities were also out of compliance. Yet state lawmakers had to learn about both decisions by reading about them in the newspaper. (2/12)

Gov. Terry Branstad said in 2012 he would begin voluntarily paying 20 percent of his state-funded health insurance premiums. He encouraged other state workers, including lawmakers, to follow suit. The next year, the governor said some legislators, who had previously enjoyed premium-free health insurance, had started contributing 20 percent. But not a single lawmaker is paying that share, according to December 2016 data obtained by The Des Moines Register. And it appears they are violating state law. (2/11)

Ohio lawmakers are asking good questions about the money that Gov. John Kasich's proposed budget would devote to the state's opioid epidemic and the collateral damage from it. Last week, Republican and Democrat legislators said they are concerned that the budget does not do enough. The concern is warranted. Ohio leads the nation in drug-overdose deaths, with 3,050 recorded in 2015, the most recent year with complete statistics. (2/13)

Psychedelics, the fabled enlightenment drugs of the 鈥60s, are making a comeback 鈥 this time as medical treatment. A recent study claimed that psilocybin, a mushroom-derived hallucinogenic, relieves anxiety and depression in people with life-threatening cancer. Anecdotal reports have said similar things about so-called microdoses of LSD. ... I fear that in our desire to combat suffering, we will ignore the potential risks of these drugs, or be seduced by preliminary research that seems promising. (Richard A. Friedman, 2/13)

You might think that once drugs, devices and medical procedures are shown to be effective, they quickly become available. You might also think that those shown not to work as well as alternatives are immediately discarded. Reasonable assumptions both, but you鈥檇 be wrong. (Austin Frakt and Jonathan Skinner, 2/13)

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