Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
From 麻豆女优 Health News - Latest Stories:
麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories
Medicare Turns 50 But Big Challenges Await
Medicare provides coverage to one in six Americans, and federal officials hope to trim the increasing cost and improve how the program operates.
5 Challenges Facing Medicaid At 50
The federal-state health care program covers nearly half of all births, one-third of children across the country and two-thirds of people in nursing homes.
Health Law Experiment Failed To Show Savings
An ambitious demonstration to transform clinics into 鈥渕edical homes鈥 treating patients in the community instead of the hospital didn鈥檛 save money. Some blame the test, not the idea.
California Judge Dismisses Aid-In-Dying Lawsuit
A California woman sued to allow her doctor to prescribe life-ending medication without fear of prosecution; a decision is expected Monday.
Summaries Of The News:
Marketplace
Anthem-Cigna Deal Prompts Questions About Regulatory Scrutiny, Consumer Impact
The deal, combining the second- and fifth-largest health insurers by revenue, would create a company with a huge footprint in commercial insurance, the type of coverage provided to employers and consumers. ...The biggest companies are seeking more cost efficiency and scale as the health-care landscape changes because of the Affordable Care Act and other factors. Of the current major health insurers, only UnitedHealth Group Inc., the largest by revenue, has so far sat out the merger wave. (Wilde Mathews and Hoffman, 7/24)
The health care overhaul law has reshaped the health insurance business, and one consequence is more than $100 billion in mergers and acquisitions over the last few years. Anthem Inc.'s purchase of Cigna Corp. and Aetna Inc.'s acquisition of Humana Inc., both announced this month, are worth more than $80 billion combined. The companies snapped up competitors in smaller, but still hefty, deals for years before that. (6/24)
Can the insurance mergers keep going? After the deal announced Thursday night, in which Japan鈥檚 Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. agreed to pay about $5 billion for StanCorp Financial Group Inc., analysts seem to think more transactions are inevitable. (Scism, 6/24)
The fate of Anthem Inc.鈥檚 proposed takeover of Cigna Corp. is now linked with that of Aetna Inc.鈥檚 bid for Humana Inc. as antitrust officials vow to scrutinize the industry as a whole amid the frenzy of dealmaking. The $48.4 billion purchase of Cigna announced Friday would cut the number of major health insurers to three from five, making it challenging for Anthem and its rivals to win approval from the Justice Department, antitrust experts say. (McLaughlin, 7/24)
Anthem Inc's decision to buy Cigna Corp, forming the largest U.S. health insurer by membership, will likely speed consolidation across the healthcare industry, from hospitals to drugmakers. Anthem announced its proposed $54 billion purchase of Cigna on Friday, just weeks after Aetna Inc said it would buy rival Humana Inc for $37 billion. If both transactions are approved by regulators, the industry will go from five major national players to three. (Beasley and Gumpert, 7/24)
Anthem and Cigna are the latest big American health insurers to propose a blockbuster merger. They and their peers need to satisfy many regulators, though, before the deals are approved. Here鈥檚 a look at the agencies and the deals that officials may be asked to swallow in an already concentrated industry. (Cyran, 7/24)
The last big domino has fallen in the wave of deals that has reshaped the health insurance industry in a few brief weeks. Anthem鈥檚 deal to purchase Cigna for $54 billion, announced Friday morning, will create the largest health insurance company in the country. The insurance behemoth will have $115 billion in revenues and 53 million members 鈥 17 percent of the entire U.S. population. (Demko, 7/24)
Health insurer Anthem's $54 billion deal to acquire Cigna could help keep health care costs from continuing to rise, as the insurers will have more negotiating leverage with doctors and hospitals, but the effect on employers remains unclear, say health care experts. (O'Donnell, 7/24)
Anthem Inc., California's largest for-profit health insurer, has agreed to acquire rival Cigna Corp. for $54 billion. The planned merger is the latest in a string of health insurance deals announced in the last few weeks. Aetna Inc. reached a $37-billion deal for Humana Inc. this month. And Woodland Hills insurer Health Net Inc. agreed to be acquired by Medicaid insurer Centene Corp. for $6.8 billion. (Masunaga and Terhune, 7/24)
The announcement Friday that Anthem Inc. plans to buy Bloomfield-based Cigna Corp. comes amid a period of rapid consolidation in the health care industry that some observers have likened to an arms race. Hospitals 鈥 seeking, among other things, greater leverage in negotiating with insurers 鈥 have increasingly been joining larger systems, while the insurance industry 鈥 already concentrated in many states 鈥 is poised to undergo even more consolidation. Where does that leave consumers? (Levin Becker, 7/24)
HMO giant Kaiser Permanente might lose its perch atop California's health insurance world. Anthem Inc. could leapfrog Kaiser and become the state's biggest health plan if its $54-billion acquisition of Cigna Corp. goes through next year. The deal was announced Friday. (Terhune, 7/24)
Anthem鈥檚 agreement to buy Cigna for $48 billion, if consummated, would cement the dominant position of Georgia鈥檚 leading health insurer. The insurer deal, announced Friday, follows the merger agreement announced earlier this month between two other insurance heavyweights, Aetna and Humana. And both fit into the picture of fast-paced consolidation across the health care industry, partly driven by changes from the Affordable Care Act. (Miller, 7/24)
Federal Regulators OK First Of New, Costly Class Of Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs
Federal regulators on Friday approved the first of a new class of drug that can sharply lower cholesterol levels, offering a new option for millions of Americans suffering from cardiovascular disease, the nation鈥檚 leading killer. But the drug, Praluent, which analysts project will become a huge seller, is expected to become the next flashpoint in the growing controversy of escalating pharmaceutical prices, and health plans are expected to put in place strict measures to control which patients can use the drug and prevent it from becoming a budget buster. (Pollack, 7/24)
The drug, called Praluent and developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Sanofi SA, provides a new and in some cases desperately needed option for several million high-risk heart patients who can鈥檛 get their cholesterol to desirable levels with the blockbuster group of medicines known as statins. But the companies are pricing the drug at $14,600 a year, an especially high amount for a medicine aimed at a common condition like heart disease. By contrast, statins, which are available in generic versions and remain the mainstay drug option for cholesterol reduction, can be purchased for just a few dollars a month. (Winslow, 7/24)
A newly approved drug that has been hailed as a breakthrough treatment for high cholesterol is causing sticker stock across the healthcare industry. The injectable treatment, Praluent, is the first of a powerful new class of drugs proven to lower cholesterol. It also carries a list price of $14,600 a year 鈥 nearly twice what analysts had been expecting. While the newly approved drug is far from the most expensive on the market, it has potential for widespread use: It could be used by millions of people who have been unable to treat their high-cholesterol with existing 鈥 and cheaper 鈥 drugs. (Ferris, 7/24)
Two of the most anticipated new heart drugs to be launched in recent years have been priced well above analyst expectations, fuelling the debate about whether modern medicines cost too much. Praluent, made by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Entresto from Novartis are both treatments that represent significant advances for millions of patients at risk of serious heart problems. (Hirschler, 7/27)
Allergan's Exploration Of Company Split Could Mean Teva Acquires Generic Drug Unit
Allergan Plc is considering a breakup of the company into two businesses, a person familiar with the matter told Reuters on Friday, potentially adding the botox-maker to a list of large drugmakers realigning themselves to focus on specific areas of their businesses. Allergan is considering keeping its branded drugs business but spinning off or selling parts or all of its generics business, according to the person who asked not to be identified because the deliberations are confidential. (Roumeliotis, 7/24)
Israeli drug maker Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is in talks to combine with Allergan PLC鈥檚 big generic-drug business, in a move that would further consolidation in the health-care industry and likely mean the end of Teva鈥檚 pursuit of another acquisition. (Mattioli, Rockoff, Cimilluca and Hoffman, 7/26)
And Bloomberg offers this take on the health care sector -
Traders are loading up on health-care shares, betting the industry will emerge as the brightest spot in an earnings period marked by disappointing results from some of the biggest technology companies. With the Affordable Care Act creating millions of more customers, health-care companies are forecast to see the strongest profit growth of any S&P 500 group in the second quarter. And with merger activity attracting investors seeking takeover premiums, the industry is the most secure and sustainable equity investment right now, according to Bruce Bittles of Robert W. Baird & Co. (Ciolli, 7/24)
Health Law
High Costs, Low Enrollment Set Up Steep Challenges For State Health Exchanges
State-run health insurance markets that offer coverage under President Barack Obama's health law are struggling with high costs and disappointing enrollment. These challenges could lead more of them to turn over operations to the federal government or join forces with other states. Hawaii's marketplace, the latest cautionary tale, was awarded $205 million in federal startup grants. It has spent about $139 million and enrolled 8,200 customers for individual coverage in 2015. Unable to sustain itself, the state marketplace is turning over sign-ups to the federal HealthCare.gov for 2016. (Alonso-Zaldivar, 7/26)
Two new health insurers are poised to join California's market for Obamacare coverage 鈥 industry giant UnitedHealth and a New York start-up named Oscar. Many consumers may welcome the new choices starting next year and the prospect that increased competition helps hold down premiums. The lack of more health plans to choose from has been a sore point for some Covered California customers during the rollout of the Affordable Care Act. (Terhune, 7/24)
California on Monday will announce 2016 premium rates for individual health plans sold on the state's insurance exchange, an important gauge of affordability amid growing concern that some insurers around the country are seeking double-digit price increases. Last year, state officials declared victory when they announced premiums rose by an average of 4.2 percent, which was about half the increase the industry saw over a three-year period. But this year a number of health plans around the country have requested increases above 10 percent for 2016, saying their new customers turned out to be sicker than expected. (Lin, 7/27)
Iowans who buy their own health insurance pleaded with the state's top regulator Saturday to reject big premium increases, but several expressed doubt their words would have much effect. Insurance Commissioner Nick Gerhart held a hearing on rate increases from Wellmark Blue Cross & Blue Shield and Coventry Health Care. Wellmark, the state's largest health insurance carrier, is proposing premium increases averaging 21 percent to 26 percent for 140,000 Iowans. Coventry, the largest Iowa carrier selling policies that qualify for Affordable Care Act subsidies, is proposing average increases of 17 percent for about 30,000 Iowans. (Leys, 7/25)
Also, the Star-Tribune connects dots among the health law, the rise of high-deductible health plans and increases in personal bankruptcy related to high medical costs -
The number of Minnesotans struggling to pay their medical bills is rising sharply, despite an increase in the number of residents who have health insurance. In the past year, Minnesota鈥檚 main hospital and clinic groups filed nearly 9,000 lawsuits against people with large or long-standing medical debts 鈥 a sharp increase since 2005, according to a Star Tribune analysis of court records. (Howatt, 7/26)
In other health law implementation news -
Thought you had seen the end of major controversy over the Affordable Care Act? Think again. One of the last pieces to take effect promises to soon reignite the fierce debate on President Barack Obama鈥檚 landmark health overhaul. It鈥檚 known as the 鈥淐adillac tax鈥 鈥 a hefty surcharge on relatively generous employer-sponsored health insurance. The tax won鈥檛 take effect until 2018, but many businesses are already bracing for it. (Shapiro, 7/25)
Kaiser Health News staff writer Jay Hancock reports: "A $57 million experiment to deliver better, more efficient care at federally funded health centers struggled to meet its goals and is unlikely to save money, says a new government report. The test to coordinate treatment for high-risk Medicare patients in hundreds of communities was one of many demonstrations run by the Department of Health and Human Services鈥 innovation center." (Hancock, 7/27)
S.C. Democrats Pledge To Renew Medicaid Expansion Efforts Next Year
Democrats plan to renew efforts next year to expand Medicaid eligibility in South Carolina, saying that's the most important way to continue the work of their slain colleague, Sen. Clementa Pinckney. It will be a tough sell in a state where Republican opposition hasn't budged since a 2012 U.S. Supreme Court ruling upheld the federal health care law but made its intended Medicaid expansion an option. But Democrats hope the Legislature's decision to remove the Confederate flag from Statehouse grounds 鈥 a move long thought impossible 鈥 indicates opinions can change. (Adcox, 7/25)
Gov. Sam Brownback said Friday he鈥檚 unconvinced Medicaid expansion is an answer to the financial woes of rural Kansas hospitals and suggested they should innovate instead. During a news conference Friday, Brownback was asked about a Reuters story on the improving financial fortunes of public hospitals in states that expanded Medicaid under the federal Affordable Care Act versus the stagnation of hospitals in states that did not. The governor said he had seen another report recently that 鈥渨ent the other way.鈥 (Marso, 7/24)
Capitol Watch
In Sunday Vote, Senate Rejects Health Law Repeal
The Senate on Sunday voted down a Republican effort to repeal Obamacare, the GOP鈥檚 first attempt to get rid of the president鈥檚 health law since the party took control of the chamber in January. The effort fell 49-43, exactly along party lines, with eight senators not voting in the rare weekend session. Third-fifths of the Senate would have had to vote to add Obamacare repeal to a highway funding bill. (Haberkorn, 7/26)
The Senate on Sunday rejected a GOP-led amendment to repeal ObamaCare that fell several votes short of a 60-vote threshold to advance. The largely symbolic vote, which was attached to a three-year highway funding bill, marked the Senate鈥檚 first attempt to repeal ObamaCare since Republicans took control of the chamber in January. The measure had been certain to fail, lacking support from any Democrats. The final vote was 49-43 along party lines, with eight senators not voting. (Ferris, 7/26)
Also in news from the Senate -
The Senate鈥檚 Republican leadership rhetorically took Sen. Ted Cruz to the woodshed Sunday for calling Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell a liar last week on the chamber鈥檚 floor. Cruz was unbowed, firing back soon after leaving the Senate floor and accusing Senate Republican leaders of marching in lockstep with Senate Democrats on such things as funding the Affordable Care Act, funding Planned Parenthood and refusing to tie an Iran nuclear deal to Iran鈥檚 recognition of Israel鈥檚 right to exist. (Douglas, 7/26)
No Signs That Political Flap From Planned Parenthood Videos Is Quieting
Two stealthily recorded videos show Planned Parenthood officials discussing how they provide aborted fetal organs for research. The videos have put the group and its Democratic allies on the defensive. It鈥檚 unclear how long the political damage may last or whether Planned Parenthood has broken federal law 鈥 as abortion foes contend. What is clear is that Republicans and anti-abortion groups are giving no signs of letting the issue fade quickly. (Fram, 7/27)
U.S. Republican presidential contender Rand Paul said on Sunday he plans to push Congress to cut federal funding for the non-profit reproductive healthcare organization Planned Parenthood in a debate over its treatment of aborted fetal tissue. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has started a fast-track process to bring Paul's legislation for a vote soon, McConnell's spokesman told Reuters on Sunday. (Selyukh, 7/26)
Republican presidential candidates are using two undercover videos of Planned Parenthood executives discussing fetal tissue donation in graphic terms to build contact lists and raise money. (Collins, 7/24)
Republican governors gathered for their annual summer meeting say two undercover videos about Planned Parenthood are shocking and disturbing. But few here are calling for abortion clinic investigations in their own states. (Pradhan, 7/25)
Planned Parenthood's president on Sunday lambasted "militant anti-abortion activists" who have released secretly-recorded videos of the organization's officials discussing the alleged sale of fetal tissue. (Bradner, 7/26)
Public Health
Burwell Announces $133M In Funding For Substance Abuse Treatment
Department of Health & Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell has announced $133 million in additional money for substance abuse treatment. The announcement came Saturday at the National Governors Association summer meeting at The Greenbrier. A news release says the Health Resources and Services Administration is adding $100 million for more substance use disorder services, with a focus on addressing medication-assisted treatment for opioid use. (7/25)
Last month, Mercy, Maine鈥檚 largest treatment center, closed its doors and eliminated 250 beds because of declining insurance reimbursement rates. For addicts such as Cross, that leaves only the state-funded rehab program; the wait is 18 months. And a political battle over treatment funding threatens to add to addicts鈥 desperation in Maine: Last year, about 40 percent of heroin addicts who got treatment were put on methadone therapy. But Gov. Paul LePage (R) has proposed ending state funding for methadone treatment, saving about $1.6 million over two years. (Fisher, 7/26)
It鈥檚 a place now ravaged by heroin 鈥 four overdoses, two of them fatal, in the past 10 months, in a town more accustomed to nothing of the kind. Maine is at the burning core of a nationwide heroin epidemic, the perverse outcome of a well-intentioned drive to save Americans from the last drug craze, a widespread hunger for heroin鈥檚 chemical cousin, prescription opiate pills such as Oxycontin. Heroin 鈥 now cheap, plentiful and more potent than ever 鈥 is killing people at record rates. (Fisher, 7/25)
State Watch
Likely Dismissal In Calif. Aid-In-Dying Lawsuit A Setback For Right-To-Die Advocates
Three terminally ill patients lost a court battle in California Friday over whether they should have the right to request and take lethal medication to hasten their deaths. San Diego Superior Court Judge Gregory Pollack said he would dismiss the case, adding that the issues were beyond his role as a judge to decide and should instead be put to the California state legislature or voters to establish new law. Plaintiffs vowed to appeal the ruling. (Dembosky, 7/24)
Christy O鈥橠onnell may not get the death she had hoped for 鈥 one that right-to-die advocates say she deserves. A California judge on Friday indicated that he will likely dismiss her end-of-life lawsuit and said he would issue his decision Monday. "You鈥檙e asking this court to make new law,鈥 San Diego Superior Court Judge Gregory Pollack said during a hearing Friday. "If new law is made it should be by the Legislature or by a ballot measure." (Ostrov, 7/27)
In related news -
Susan Johnson was never afraid to talk about death. But whenever she tried to discuss her end-of-life wishes with her children, both in their 40s, they deflected the topic with jokes. And her primary care doctor never raised the issue. Then, a few years ago, a surgical complication left Johnson hospitalized for months. She felt death close by, and it scared her. When she recovered and returned home to Salem, N.H., she invited her son and daughter for an Italian dinner, followed by a mandatory conversation 鈥 one with no jokes allowed. (Freyer, 7/27)
State Highlights: Two Major Health Care Players Fight It Out In South Fla.; Justice Dept. Says Va. Not Trying Hard Enough For People With Disabilities
The site of a protracted slugfest between two South Florida healthcare heavyweights is one of the more nondescript patches of land in Miami Beach鈥檚 most famous neighborhood. A small, 45,000-square-foot parking lot east of Alton Road between Seventh and Eighth Streets may become a five-story building housing an urgent care center, medical offices, and outpatient surgery and physical therapy facility operated by the largest healthcare system in the region, Baptist Health. (Flechas, 7/25)
The Justice Department says Virginia is not being serious enough about efforts to comply with court-ordered reforms to its program for people with disabilities. A letter to the federal judge overseeing a 2012 federal settlement, sent by the Justice Department last month, points as evidence to the way the state has used proceeds from the sale of state-run institutions that treated people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. (Olivo, 7/25)
A new partnership in southwest Kansas aims to build mental health services and help strengthen a couple of rural hospitals at the same time. The nonprofit United Methodist Health Ministry Fund is leading an effort to make the health system work better for people in rural Kansas. The fund鈥檚 president, Kim Moore, said the current structure based on small, low-volume hospitals isn鈥檛 likely to survive long-term. (Thompson, 7/24)
In the wake of a judge's order that state payments to Cook County hospitals relying heavily on Medicaid funds must continue during the state budget standoff, community leaders rallied at South Side Roseland Community Hospital to demand a resolution that goes beyond that temporary reprieve. (Ihejirika, 7/24)
UC San Diego won a major legal battle Friday against USC when a judge ruled that control of a landmark project on Alzheimer's disease belongs to the La Jolla school. The decision addressed the heart of a lawsuit that has gained international attention since UC San Diego filed it early this month, largely because it's rare for such disagreements in the academic world to reach the courtroom. (Robbins, 7/24)
Mary Venturacci is 98 years old and lives by herself in her northeast Salem home. It's an ideal situation for most older adults, who prefer to continue living in the comfort of their home and maintain independence. But it takes some work. Much of it falls on her daughter, Wanda Urban, who helps Venturacci with her health care, medications, grocery shopping and more. Another good portion falls on Venturacci's Kaiser Permanente nurse practitioner, Marty Surface, who provides her with primary care services at her home. (Yoo, 7/25)
From defibrillating heart attack victims to administering morphine to those with extreme burns, the day-to-day encounters of a paramedic run the gamut. Hours of training and several certifications come standard in the emergency medical services field, but one aspect of the job is crystal-clear: 鈥淐affeine is something of a ritual.鈥 Or so it is according to Jordan Wardell, a paramedic for Hennepin County Medical Center for seven years. Average days run eight to 12 hours, although Wardell has spent 24 hours straight on the job at other institutions. (Schaust, 7/24)
Lakeview is preparing to close after months of scrutiny over allegations of abuse and neglect, including a client death and reports of chronic understaffing. The paucity of such centers for people with extreme brain disorders and related behavioral problems means the closing is sending national ripples through the industry and stressing out families who need to move their love ones from Lakeview, as well as others who have lost yet another option. (7/26)
State lawmakers in New Jersey proposed legislation on Friday intended to protect nail salon workers from unhealthy working conditions and abusive labor practices. The move followed calls for reform in the industry, and the imposition of stricter rules in New York. The legislation, which was introduced by two Republican state senators, would include stronger enforcement of safety and health standards for workers in licensed nail salons, with random inspections of 5 percent of the state鈥檚 salons each year and requirements for ventilation and safety equipment. (Rojas, 7/24)
On Tuesday evening, just outside of Twist nightclub in Miami Beach, Jose Javier and Mikael Kiezer waited for Victor Gonzalez under the gleam of the club鈥檚 red neon sign. A few minutes before 10:30 p.m., when Gonzalez appeared, Kiezer pulled a yellow folding sign out of the van parked in front of the club and propped it open to signal the start of the night鈥檚 work. 鈥淔ree and Fast HIV Testing,鈥 it read. The trio wasn鈥檛 headed into Twist to party 鈥 they work for the non-profit Latinos Salud. They would spend the night raising awareness about how to prevent the spread of HIV while offering rapid testing and handing out condoms outside one of Miami Beach鈥檚 well-known clubs. Their busiest time for testing, they said, is midnight or later. (Adams, 7/25)
A growing number of Texans are seeking treatment for methamphetamine addiction, reversing a downward trend in abuse in the state since a 2006 federal law banned over-the-counter sales of medicine containing the synthetic drug pseudoephedrine. Last year 6,219 Texans sought substance abuse treatment for methamphetamine and amphetamine addiction, up 590 from the previous year, according to the Treatment Episode Survey data from the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (Hoerner, 7/26)
Changes to Washington鈥檚 medical marijuana program take effect on Friday. The Columbian reports that the changes are part of an overhaul recently approved by lawmakers. Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injuries will now be considered qualifying conditions for patients hoping to receive a medical marijuana card. (7/24)
Texas county jails see 1 million bookings a year, and inmate deaths there are a rarity. But of the 501 inmate deaths that have occurred in county jails since 2009, nearly a third of them 鈥 140 鈥 were by suicide. And most of those suicides were by hanging, with inmates using objects available to them as ligatures: bed linens, clothing, telephone cords and trash bags. (Langford, Busch and Daniel, 7/24)
Editorials And Opinions
Views On The 50th Anniversary Of Medicare And Medicaid
It was exactly 50 years ago this week that President Lyndon B. Johnson flew to Independence, Mo., and, with former president Harry Truman at his side, signed into law the legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid. It was a seminal moment in U.S. political history. (Robert J. Samuelson, 7/26)
Medicare turns 50 this week, and it has been a very good half-century. Before the program went into effect, Ronald Reagan warned that it would destroy American freedom; it didn鈥檛, as far as anyone can tell. What it did do was provide a huge improvement in financial security for seniors and their families, and in many cases it has literally been a lifesaver as well. (Paul Krugman, 7/27)
This week marks the 50th anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid. When President Lyndon B. Johnson signed them into law on July 30, 1965, only 56% of Americans 65 years or older were insured, and many were in poverty. Medical and hospital care provided to seniors was often given as charity. Older Americans generally suffered with poor health, and health care disparities were the norm, particularly in the South, where hospitals remained segregated. (7/25)
Medicare is about to turn 50, and while it has brought immense benefits, it has also cost a lot of money. Why? Is it the general rise in health care spending, or some specific government-related inability to limit outlays? (Paul Krugman, 7/26)
A few years back elite policy discourse in the United States was totally dominated by the supposed entitlements crisis. Serious people all assured each other that history鈥檚 greatest menace was the threat posed by the unstoppable growth of Medicare. Medicaid and social security, which could only be tamed by dismantling the legacy of the New Deal and the Great Society, while of course cutting top marginal tax rates. (Paul Krugman, 7/26)
Viewpoints: What's Behind The Push To Repeal The 'Cadillac Tax'; Finding Relief For Retiree Health Costs Borne By Cities And States
For five years, Republicans have been trying, unsuccessfully, to repeal Obamacare. But where the GOP has failed, a bipartisan coalition including dozens of Democrats aims to succeed 鈥 at least in part. That鈥檚 the strange-but-true implication of the new push to repeal the so-called 鈥淐adillac tax鈥 on high-cost employer-paid group health plans. Levied at a rate of 40 percent on the value of a plan that exceeds $10,200 for individuals and $27,500 for families, the tax represents an absolutely crucial reform in the overall Obamacare package. (7/25)
The budgets of many cities and states will soon be disrupted by new accounting rules for retiree health plans. Local governments pay most of the health-insurance premiums for their retired employees鈥攆or example, from age 50 until Medicare at age 65, and sometimes for life. Nationwide, the total unfunded obligations of these plans are close to $1 trillion, according to a comprehensive recent study in the Journal of Health Economics. (Robert C. Pozen and Joshua D. Rauh, 7/26)
Rural hospital leaders are quick to blame Medicaid, Medicare and federal regulations for their financial crisis. But the biggest reason so many rural hospitals are in danger of closing is because they don鈥檛 have enough patients. And under the current system of government reimbursements, patient stays are what pay the bills. (Wayne Myers, M.D., 7/24)
If there鈥檚 one universal truth in Washington politics, it鈥檚 that policymakers don鈥檛 want the public to know about well-intended government programs that have run amok. In March, the health subcommittee of the Energy and Commerce Committee in the U.S. House sought to change that by holding the first hearing on the 鈥340B鈥 drug discount program in nearly a decade. Haven鈥檛 heard of 340B? You aren鈥檛 alone, but it is one of Washington鈥檚 biggest and best-kept secrets. The 340B program was created by the federal government in 1992 to provide discounted pharmaceutical drugs to the country鈥檚 poor, uninsured and most vulnerable. The program required Medicaid-participating drug manufacturers to provide discounted outpatient drugs to certain eligible health care entities, such as rural health centers, certain children鈥檚 hospitals and cancer hospitals. Those entities could contract with pharmacies to dispense drugs purchased through the program on their behalf. (Bernie Reeves, 7/24)
Medicare announced plans this month to reimburse doctors for talking with patients about what treatments they want 鈥 and don鈥檛 want 鈥 toward the end of life. This sensible, long-overdue proposal is likely to have a very wide impact. About 80 percent of people who die in the United States each year are covered by Medicare, and Medicare policies are often followed by private insurers, some of which already pay for these advance-planning conversations. (7/25)
Current quibbling over what Jeb Bush meant when he said it鈥檚 time to phase out and replace Medicare 鈥 as opposed to 鈥渁ttacking the seniors,鈥 as one woman at a recent event bellowed out 鈥 will soon seem quaint against the realities of our future. Never mind projections that the program will be able to finance only 86 percent of its obligations by 2030. Or that by 2050, the number declines to 80 percent, according to a recently released Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees report. (Kathleen Parker, 7/24)
A couple of generations back, two women in my family 鈥渓ost their minds.鈥 One started wandering in her 60s, the other became obsessed with dolls in her late teens. The wanderer died at home in 1945, and best I can now tell, the regressing teenager died in a sanitarium about the same year. (Dwaine Rieves, 7/24)
The incarceration of mentally ill inmates is a national epidemic, with local jails in Los Angeles, Chicago and elsewhere now counting among the country鈥檚 largest de facto mental institutions. One result has been pressure and proposals to divert some people charged with nonviolent and minor crimes to treatment rather than a cell. (7/25)
The Ebola virus has not been eliminated from West Africa, but the public health crisis has eased. The virus, for which there is no ready cure, infected more than 27,000 people and caused more than 11,000 deaths since the outbreak began in early 2014. The pain and suffering have been immense. Now it is time to confront another hard problem: addressing the weaknesses in global response that allowed the virus to spread so rapidly. Without the urgency of another outbreak, national governments and the World Health Organization will be disinclined to change the way they do business. But change they must, or there will be another wave of disease, panic and unnecessary death. (7/26)
Following close on the heels of the massive data breach at health insurer Anthem, the parade of hackings at major health care providers continues with the recent announcement of a data breach at UCLA Health System affecting 4.5 million people. The hacking appears to have gone on undetected since September of 2014 until its recent discovery. The compromised information is a treasure trove of personal data for identity thieves. It included names, Social Security numbers, medical records, ID numbers and addresses. But, as I always say, things aren't as bad as you think 鈥 they are far worse. The stolen data was totally unencrypted making the threat to the people whose data was in the UCLA Health Systems computers more serious. (Steve Weisman, 6/25)
What is most shocking about an undercover video of a conversation between Deborah Nucatola, a Planned Parenthood executive, and two antiabortion activists from the Center for Medical Progress (CMP) posing as employees from a biotech firm is why anyone is shocked. CBS, NBC, and CNN all ignored the story during their Sunday morning political talk shows, but not Fox), the discussion centered on the sale of donated tissue from aborted fetuses. Ms. Nucatola says in the video, "We've been very good at getting heart, lung, liver ... so I'm not gonna crush that part, I'm gonna basically crush below, I'm gonna crush above, and I'm gonna see if I can get it all intact." (Cal Thomas, 7/25)