Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
From 麻豆女优 Health News - Latest Stories:
麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories
Obama Officials Seek To Clarify Abortion Coverage Rules
In some states, insurance plans deviate from Congress鈥 health law compromise.
Marketplaces Will Automatically Renew Consumers鈥 Plans, But Take A Look First
KHN鈥檚 consumer columnist answers questions about enrollment under the health law and cautions people not to just go with last year鈥檚 choice.
Summaries Of The News:
Health Law
Health Chief Calls For 'Culture Of Increased Transparency'
Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell is looking for ways to make her department more transparent after the House GOP discovered that officials had overstated Obamacare enrollment. Burwell emailed senior HHS leadership Sunday night asking them to work toward a 鈥渃ulture of increased transparency, ownership, and accountability.鈥 ... When Burwell was nominated in April to be HHS secretary, she pledged to bring a greater openness and management structure to the agency. She鈥檚 generally made a good impression among lawmakers in her first six months on the job, but the flap over the enrollment numbers has created a new round of criticism. (Haberkorn, 11/24)
The health department acknowledged Nov. 20 that it had double-counted about 393,000 people in dental plans when it announced that 7.3 million Americans were enrolled in August. Enrollment was revised downward as a result, to 6.9 million in August and 6.7 million in October. ... Republicans have suggested the Obama administration intended to mislead the public by double-counting the dental plans, though so far there isn鈥檛 any evidence to support that claim. (Wayne, 11/24)
Consumer advocates churning through the details of a 324-page rule proposed late Friday by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for 2016 exchange plans quickly spotted language they liked 鈥 provisions to make it easier to understand what drugs are covered by health plans offered in the new health law marketplaces. Carl Schmid, deputy executive director of the AIDS Institute, also praised language to prevent health plans from discriminating against patients with costly medical conditions, such as AIDS. (Reichard, 11/24)
The Obama administration is seeking to clarify rules for the coverage of elective abortion in health insurance exchanges. ... A complicated compromise that got the final few anti-abortion Democrats to agree to vote for the [health law] in 2010 required every exchange to include health plans that do not cover abortions except in the cases of rape, incest or a threat to the life of the pregnant woman. Plans that do offer abortion other than in those cases are required to segregate funds and bill for that abortion coverage separately. But that did not happen. (Rovner, 11/24)
The聽added complications that some individuals and companies may face at tax time are also explored -
For people who bought their insurance through public health insurance exchanges, or who will face a penalty for being uninsured during some or all of the year, filing taxes could be considerably more complicated. And that worries officials at Connecticut鈥檚 exchange, Access Health CT. (Levin Becker, 11/25)
If a business is subject to the mandate, to which employees must it offer insurance in order to avoid the penalty? On the surface, the rule seems straightforward: Every full-time employee 鈥 that is, anyone who puts in 30 hours of service a week, or 130 hours a month 鈥 is entitled to an offer of coverage from the company for that month (the monthly figure is 130 hours rather than 120 hours because most months are a few days longer than four weeks). ... But things become complicated when employee hours vary week to week or month to month. (Mandelbaum, 11/24)
When it comes to catching Obamacare insurance cheats, tax preparers are working without a net. For the first time, people will have to indicate on their 2014 tax forms whether they have health coverage. The IRS will have to figure out who is covered and who is fibbing to avoid the penalty under the Affordable Care Act individual mandate. (Dixon, 11/24)
Returning Obamacare customers should take a close look at their coverage options for 2015 instead of just automatically re-enrolling in the same policy they had this year, health officials say. Otherwise, some policyholders could find themselves stuck with significantly higher rates. (Ehley, 11/24)
KHN's consumer columnist Michelle Andrews answers readers' questions about plans, premiums and provider networks. (Andrews, 11/25)
Obamacare premiums are going up for 2015. But your Obamacare premium doesn't have to. Multiple experts have sliced and diced the Obamacare health insurance offerings for 2015, and most, if not all, have found that premiums are rising, on average. ... all this doesn't mean that consumers will pay more for coverage through the exchanges next year. Many more insurers are offering plans for 2015 so most consumers will have a wider selection in terms of premiums, deductibles, doctor networks and coverage options, experts said. That's why it's crucial that people browse through all the Obamacare plans available. (Luhby, 11/24)
Other stories look at what's ahead for the lame duck session of Congress, including testimony by MIT economist Jonathan Gruber -
Jonathan Gruber, the former ObamaCare adviser in hot water for his comments about the 鈥渟tupidity of the American voter,鈥 has agreed to testify at a House panel next month, setting up a healthcare showdown in what could be the final week of this Congress. The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee will also hear from Obama administration official Marilyn Tavenner, who is under fire this week for using inflated enrollment figures for the healthcare law. (Ferris, 11/25)
As Congress struggles to replace the formula that triggers Medicare fee cuts to doctors, lawmakers are also feeling pressure to prevent reductions to primary care doctors who treat low-income patients and to sort out funding for other programs that factor into the health law鈥檚 coverage expansion. The daunting "to-do" list stems from provisions that are all due to expire over the next 10 months and fund four separate federal health programs. Most pressing is language in the health law expiring at year's end that for the past two years has paid doctors who treat patients in Medicaid, the federal-state health program for the poor, at higher Medicare rates. Other high-priority programs include community health centers and loan repayment and training programs for health professionals. (Attias, 11/24)
What's That Meal Going To Mean For Your Waistline? Calorie Counts Coming
Chain restaurants, vending machines, grocery stores, coffee shops and pizza joints will soon have to display detailed calorie information on their menus under long-awaited rules to be issued Tuesday by the Food and Drug Administration. The calorie-posting requirements extend to an array of foods that Americans consume in their daily lives: popcorn at the movie theater, muffins at a bakery, a deli sandwich, a milkshake at an ice cream shop, a drive-through cheeseburger, a hot dog at Costco or Target. (Dennis, 11/24)
The rules will have broad implications for public health. As much as a third of the calories that Americans consume come from outside the home, and many health experts believe that increasingly large portion sizes and unhealthy ingredients have been significant contributors to obesity in the United States. ... Perhaps the most surprising element of the new rules was the inclusion of alcoholic beverages, which had not been part of an earlier proposal. (Tavernise and Strom, 11/24)
The Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday will release new rules that will require chain restaurants with 20 or more locations to begin posting calorie information on their menus. ... The labeling rules will take effect a year from now. (Aubrey, 11/24)
Caloric ignorance will no longer be bliss at many restaurants across the country starting next year. The Obama administration plans to unveil final labeling rules on Tuesday that require restaurants with at least 20 locations to display the calorie count of food items on their menus. The changes, part of the 2010 Affordable Care Act, will bring the type of calorie tallies on public view across New York City and Seattle to chain restaurants nationwide. The changes have been delayed for years, and drew intense pushback from food chains and retailers that argued they were being unfairly included in the mandate. (Tracy, 11/24)
Restaurant chains will soon have to post calories for every dish of chicken Alfredo, every cheeseburger combo, every margarita and most every other item on the menu thanks to new rules from the FDA expected Tuesday. (Bottemiller Evich, 11/24)
Wall Street Criticizes Calif. Insurers For Overstating Doctor Networks
Two leading health insurers drew new fire from Wall Street for overstating their Obamacare doctor networks and trying to deflect the blame. Last week, California regulators found that Anthem Blue Cross, a unit of publicly traded WellPoint Inc., and nonprofit insurer Blue Shield of California violated state law by giving consumers misleading information about their provider networks. The two companies' error rates each topped 25%, according to the California Department of Managed Health Care. (Terhune, 11/24)
About 5,000 people applying for health insurance have been temporarily locked out of the Massachusetts Health Connector鈥檚 website because of difficulties proving their identities online 鈥 an issue that Connector officials call inevitable and similar to experiences in other states. (Freyer, 11/24)
Nearly 52,000 individuals in Massachusetts have been found eligible for insurance plans that comply with the federal Affordable Care Act during the first seven days of the open enrollment period for 2015. Of those, about 24,000 were immediately enrolled in MassHealth, the state鈥檚 Medicaid program. (11/24)
About 1,700 new customers signed up for private health insurance during the first eight days that Colorado鈥檚 exchange was open, but anyone who wants coverage by Jan. 1 must sign up by Dec. 15. (Kerwin McCrimmon, 11/24)
State health insurance exchange officials on Monday said 6,144 people have signed up in the first eight days of open enrollment for 2015, well ahead of last year's pace of 204. The 6,144 sign-ups were predominantly renewals 鈥 4,400 people re-enrolling through Connect for Health Colorado, according to its interim chief executive, Gary Drews. (Draper, 11/24)
Meanwhile, the controversy over former White House adviser Jonathan Gruber continues to reverberate in states that also contracted with him to help set up their marketplaces.
State Rep. Greg Davids on Monday asked Attorney General Lori Swanson to review details of a 2011 contract between MNsure and Dr. Jonathan Gruber, a national health consultant whose work related to the federal Affordable Care Act has become the subject of controversy. (Condon, 11/24)
California Health Report explores a program that helps states fight chronic health problems.
Created in 2012 by the Affordable Care Act and administered through the federal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the two-year grants are intended to prevent chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes and heart disease. In the first round of grants, which ran from October 2012 to September 2014, more than $70 million went to communities and counties with fewer than 500,000 people. Eight new grants, which have now been renamed Partnerships to Improve Community Health grants, were awarded in California in September for a total of $12.2 million. (Renner, 11/24)
Veterans' Health Care
VA Fires Director Of Troubled Phoenix Medical Center
Under pressure from Republicans in Congress, the Department of Veterans Affairs on Monday fired the director of its Phoenix medical center, Sharon Helman, six months after she was placed on administrative leave amid revelations that hospital employees had manipulated wait lists to cloak long delays many veterans faced to see doctors. The department said it had 鈥渇ormally removed鈥 Ms. Helman because an investigation by its inspector general had found that 鈥渁llegations of lack of oversight and other misconduct were substantiated.鈥 In a statement, the new department secretary, Robert A. McDonald, said those shortcomings ran 鈥渃ounter to our mission of serving veterans, and V.A. will not tolerate it.鈥 (Oppel, 11/24)
Facing a withering barrage of criticism from lawmakers and veterans advocates, Phoenix VA Health Care System Director Sharon Helman was fired Monday, nearly seven months after her suspension for alleged mismanagement, dishonesty and delayed care for veterans in the system. ... A report by the VA Office of Inspector General found that Helman knew the Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center in Phoenix was publishing phony statistics about patient care. It said she included that data in her performance evaluations as a means of collecting bonus pay. (Wagner, 11/24)
The head of the troubled Phoenix veterans' hospital was fired Monday as the Veterans Affairs Department continued its crackdown on wrongdoing in the wake of a nationwide scandal over long wait times for veterans seeking medical care and falsified records covering up the delays. Sharon Helman, director of the Phoenix VA Health Care System, was ousted nearly seven months after she and two high-ranking officials were placed on administrative leave amid an investigation into allegations that 40 veterans died while awaiting treatment at the hospital. (Daly, 11/24)
Department of Veterans Affairs officials on Monday said they had 鈥渇ormally removed,鈥 Sharon Helman, the director of the Phoenix VA Health Care System, where the largest nationwide scandal in the agency鈥檚 history first came to light this summer. ... The action comes amid complaints from a growing chorus of Republicans who said the agency was not acting quickly enough to discipline officials responsible for the wrongdoing, despite legislation this summer to expedite the process for firing VA senior executives. (Wax-Thibodeaux, 11/24)
Public Health
FDA Strengthens Warnings On Uterine Surgical Tool
A power device used during uterine surgery in at least 50,000 women a year in the United States risks spreading cancerous tissue and should no longer be used in 鈥渢he vast majority鈥 of women, the Food and Drug Administration said on Monday. The tools, laparoscopic power morcellators, have been widely used in operations to remove fibroid tumors from the uterus, or to remove the entire uterus. Morcellators cut tissue into pieces that can be pulled out through the tiny incisions made during minimally invasive surgery. (Grady, 11/24)
The top U.S. health regulator warned Monday that a common surgical tool shouldn鈥檛 be used on most women during hysterectomies, a decision that caps nearly a year of debate and is expected to sharply curtail a procedure that the agency said can spread hidden cancer. The Food and Drug Administration used its authority to call for an immediate 鈥渂lack box鈥 warning for laparoscopic power morcellators, the strongest caution the agency issues. Typically, such warnings on product labels undergo a lengthy comment period before being completed, lawyers for device makers said. (Kamp and Levitz, 11/24)
The FDA has warned against using laparoscopic power morcellators for the majority of women having growths removed from their uterus. The decision comes after a growing awareness that the devices can spread and worsen hidden cancers. (Burton, 11/24)
The Food and Drug Administration strengthened its warnings Monday against the use of a controversial uterine surgical technique, recommending that doctors avoid using laparoscopic power morcellators to remove uterine growths in the vast majority of women because of the risk of spreading hidden cancers. ... The warnings, which come seven months after the FDA first recommended against the widespread use of the procedure, would inform patients that using power morcellators to remove uterine growths could unwittingly spread cancer inside their bodies and decrease the odds of long-term survival. (Dennis, 11/24)
The US Food and Drug Administration Monday warned against a gynecologic device that has spread cancer in women who thought they had harmless fibroids. In the last year, two-dozen women have reported that their cancer was made worse by the device, called a power morcellator, which turned a treatable condition into a life-threatening disease. (Weintraub, 11/24)
Treating Rural Vets' PTSD From Afar
For the many veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who don鈥檛 have access to a trained mental health care team, connecting with such a team remotely by phone and video chats may help, a new study suggests. At least 500,000 veterans in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) system, or nearly 10 percent of the VHA population, were diagnosed with PTSD in 2012, the researchers write in JAMA Psychiatry. (Doyle, 11/24)
Fred Avery Jr. is a convicted murderer with a long, violent rap sheet, so it's unlikely that many people were surprised when he allegedly stabbed three prison guards at a city jail last Monday as they tried to subdue him after he fought with his cellmate. But what did surprise some was that Avery was still in jail - and not in a mental institution in Norristown. Arrested 19 months ago, the 49-year-old Ogontz man remains in a legal limbo because of his mental status. (DiFilippo, 11/24)
Colorado prisons treat more than four times as many people with mental illness each day as all of the psychiatric hospitals in the state. The Department of Corrections, by default, is the largest mental health treatment center in Colorado. A third of inmates, 5,760 prisoners, have mental problems. ... The state corrections budget for mental health treatment, excluding medications, has climbed 48 percent in just five years, from $8.1 million in 2007 to $12 million last year. (Brown, 11/24)
Marketplace
Congress Weighs Efforts To Cut Generic Drug Costs
With the prices for some common generic medicines soaring over the past 18 months, state and federal lawmakers are trying to find relief for patients struggling to pay. On Thursday, a Senate panel convened to investigate price increases for generic drugs. Separately, Senators Amy Klobuchar and John McCain will revive stalled legislation to allow some prescription imports from Canada. And Maine is testing out a hotly contested new law that allows its residents to buy drugs from overseas, flouting United States policy. One half of generic medicines went up in price between last summer and this summer; about 10 percent more than doubled in cost in that time, with some common medicines rising by over 500 percent, new data released in connection with a Congressional hearing found. (Rosenthal, 11/24)
A pair of lawmakers has introduced identical bills in the House and Senate that would require generic drug makers to pay additional rebates to state Medicaid programs for any medicine that increases in price faster than the inflation rate. The move follows a hearing last week into recent spikes in prices for some generic drugs that was held by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). Along with U.S. Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.), he is conducting an investigation into generic pricing and they introduced the bills. (Silverman, 11/24)
Meanwhile, Bloomberg looks at how some health plans are reacting to the increasing number of high-cost drugs.
Steve Miller is waging war on high-priced medicine, guiding decisions to ban drugs from the health plans of millions of Americans and sending companies reeling in a $270 billion market. He and his colleagues at Express Scripts Holding Co. (ESRX) say they are just getting started. Miller is chief medical officer for the company, which oversees prescription benefits for health plans and employers covering 85 million patients. Unless more is done about a wave of new and expensive drugs, some priced at as much as $50,000 a month, Miller says that health plans are going to be swamped as costs double to half a trillion dollars as soon as 2020. (Langreth, 11/25)
GAO Raises Concerns About Spending On New Medicare Programs
Administration News
Peace Corps Inspector General Says Delayed Care Contributed To Volunteer's Death
In a detailed examination of the death of Nick Castle, a 23-year-old volunteer who was the subject of an article in The New York Times in July, the Peace Corps inspector general cited 鈥渃ascading delays and failures in the treatment鈥 of Mr. Castle as a factor in the death .... More broadly, the report calls on the Peace Corps to make changes to its health care system, including giving its doctors more thorough training in gastrointestinal illnesses, the most common health complaint from volunteers. It also suggests the agency improve record-keeping. (Stolberg, 11/24)
Coverage And Access
Health Reporter Sets Up Crowdsourcing Site For Medical Care
Trying to shop around for the best deal on health care services can be maddening. So Lisa Aliferis, a health care reporter for KQED News in San Francisco, came up with a simple idea: ask people what charges they're actually seeing on their bills and try to make sense of the madness. ... insurers and patients rarely pay the listed price. Aliferis 鈥 in a partnership with KPCC, a public radio station in Los Angeles, and Clearhealthcosts.com, a health transparency startup 鈥 tried to capture information of actual prices that people, who reported the information anonymously, were seeing on their medical bills 鈥 breaking down what the insurers were charged and what people actually paid. She found big price differences within the same state, based on facility and insurance status. (Millman, 11/24)
Should you get a blood test to see if you're deficient in vitamin D? It sounds like such a good idea, seeing as how most people don't get enough sunshine to make vitamin D themselves. And the tests are becoming increasingly popular. But there are problems with making vitamin D tests a standard part of preventive medicine, a federal panel said. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force said Monday there's not enough evidence of benefits or harms to recommend vitamin D testing for all. (Shute, 11/24)
State Watch
State Highlights: Mich. Delays Dual-Eligible Program; Negotiations Stuck Between Big Ga. Hospital, Insurer
Michigan is delaying the implementation of its health care coordination program for people eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid. The Michigan Department of Community Health said Monday the start date for MI Health Link will move from Jan. 1, 2015 to March 1, 2015 to make sure it鈥檚 prepared to deliver services. (11/25)
Contract standoffs between hospital systems and health insurers typically have a way of being resolved 鈥 often right before a deadline. But high-stakes negotiations between Grady Health System and Georgia鈥檚 biggest insurer failed to produce a new contract before the midnight deadline Sunday. That means Grady Memorial Hospital is now 鈥渙ut of network鈥 for Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia members. (Miller, 11/24)
There's a project in the neighborhood of Harlem in New York that has a through-the-looking-glass quality. An organization called City Health Works is trying to bring an African model of health care delivery to the United States. Usually it works the other way around. If City Health Works' approach is successful, it could help change the way chronic diseases are managed in poverty-stricken communities, where people suffer disproportionately from HIV/AIDS, obesity and diabetes. (Palca, 11/24)
Bette Botzler Decker started with the "Z" file cards while her fellow volunteers started at "A" when it came time to call all those who have borrowed medical equipment from the Baltimore Ninth District Health Committee Loan Closet, located at the former Loch Raven Elementary School. ... The Loan Closet, which has operated since 1952, is the last remnant of a once-vibrant health center system. The county ran 15 health centers 鈥 with immunizations, baby clinics, X-ray clinics and the loan closets 鈥 from Arbutus to northern Baltimore County. If there were new volunteers to step in, Decker said, the Loan Closet wouldn't have to close. Equipment remains very much in demand. (Tilghman, 11/24)
State officials have a three-pronged plan to ensure Osawatomie State Hospital maintains its Medicare reimbursements after a federal agency announced last week they are in jeopardy. Meanwhile, mental health advocates say the situation at that hospital underscores the need for legislators who hold the state's purse strings to allow the executive branch to follow through on reforms that are still in their early stages. ... That plan includes a nursing assessment upon admission to determine if new patients are at risk for edema, rashes, pressure ulcers or other conditions. (Marso, 11/24)
A legislative committee鈥檚 recommendation could reignite a debate over whether the state should have the power to regulate Medicaid reimbursements for mental health medications, as it does for other types of drugs. Kansas law currently bars state officials from using regulatory tools 鈥 such as prior authorization and preferred drug lists 鈥 to manage the use and cost of mental health medication prescribed to Medicaid recipients. The Legislature鈥檚 KanCare Oversight Committee recommended repealing that law last week. (Marso, 11/24)
Gov. Bobby Jindal's decision not to replace the fired head of his Office of Elderly Affairs for nearly three years has lessened the effectiveness of the agency's mission to help the elderly, according to an audit released Monday. Legislative Auditor Daryl Purpera's office said the agency's formula for sending state and federal money to local councils on aging doesn't determine where needs are greatest. The audit said the office doesn't consistently track the services it funds, and the shortfall could become more acute as the elderly population grows and the need for services intensifies. (DeSlatte, 11/24)
Marking a significant step in what might be called the "retailization" of health care delivery, Kaiser Permanente is partnering with Target to open medical clinics in the retail stores in Southern California. (Lauer, 11/24)
Editorials And Opinions
Viewpoints: As More People Covered, Fewer Doctors?; 'Shameful' GOP Lawsuit
[T]he courts are likely to toss out the case because the dispute is political, not legal. ... Republicans have sought to undermine and destabilize the Affordable Care Act by attacking the benefits it provides to Americans on the lowest economic rungs. This lawsuit, which would affect millions who earn near-poverty-level wages, follows a case brought by conservative activists that seeks to end insurance subsidies for more than 13 million low- and moderate-income Americans in 37 states. We get that Republicans are intractably opposed to the healthcare law, but it is particularly shameful that they should take it out on the Americans most in need of the help. (11/24)
One concern about the Affordable Care Act is that as more Americans get health insurance and start using it, those who already have coverage will have to wait longer for care. Recent research with a focus on Massachusetts suggests this may actually happen, but may not last long. Several years after the coverage expansion in that state, access to care for other, previously covered residents appears to be no worse than before the expansion. (Austin Frakt, 11/24)
There are a lot of people who resent having to buy health insurance under Obamacare. Presumably their only weakness is Kryptonite. Then there are those who desire Obamacare coverage but have been forced out of the program and into plans for low-income people. They now face difficult choices because a growing number of doctors won't accept them as patients. ... It's one of the lesser-known aspects of the federal Affordable Care Act that anyone whose income drops below a certain level will be automatically shifted to Medicaid 鈥 or Medi-Cal in California. (David Lazarus, 11/24)
If you have any doubts on how concerned Americans became about the small number of Ebola cases in the U.S., check out this chart. When the Kaiser Family Foundation surveyed the public for our Kaiser Health News Index, we found that the public followed Ebola in the U.S. more closely than any other story over the past month鈥揳nd much more closely than the midterm elections. (Drew Altman, 11/24)
The goal of drug development is to expeditiously bring safe, effective medications to the patients who need them most. In parallel with the traditional phases of drug testing, drug manufacturers must choose the patient populations and the indications for which drugs will first be studied. Historically, novel agents ordinarily have been introduced in patients with advanced disease states. ... Recent trials in cardiovascular and cancer medicine, however, have challenged this approach; many novel drugs now seek to establish safety and efficacy in early disease settings. The shift in initial target population raises questions regarding optimal protocol. (Dr. Muthiah Vaduganathan and Dr. Vinay Prasad, 11/24)
America just can't get it right when it comes to mental illness. Decades ago, we shut down most of the country's psychiatric hospitals because they had become locked, Dickensian wards of cruelty and neglect for those with acute depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other conditions. ... Instead, we declared, America would provide treatment in the community, rendered with the compassion, dignity and humanity that had been lacking in our psychiatric houses of horror. The intentions were good. The execution has been a travesty. (Ronnie Polaneczky, 11/24)