Breaux: Bipartisanship Necessary To Fix Medicare Finances

Louisiana Democrat left the Senate seven years ago, but old habits die hard.聽Today he聽fell back easily into his former聽role of compromise builder as he stressed the need for political common ground to overhaul Medicare next year.

Former Sen. John Breaux

After a hearing to delve into聽鈥減remium support鈥 models, Breaux held court with reporters and concluded that his own blueprint from 1999 might just do the trick. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 realize how good it was until I was out of Congress,鈥 he quipped.

Joking aside, Breaux, who is now senior counsel at the law firm聽Patton Boggs, argued that bipartisanship would be necessary to enact any major Medicare bill next year and that it would start in the political聽center. But he聽also insisted that this year鈥檚 retirement of Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine, would聽not totally empty the Senate of moderates. He specifically named Finance Committee Chairman, D-Mont., and ranking Republican , R-Utah, 鈥渁fter the election,鈥 as senators who could potentially start a movement working from the middle. Hatch is facing a tough re-election battle, including a .

The key, Breaux聽said, is to change the way that health care is delivered in Medicare, to make it more efficient, and then have private health plans and the traditional, government-run program compete, with聽聽federal premium assistance tied to the growth of health care costs, which, he said, would decline over time under a premium support model.

This approach, he said, would make聽Medicare more like the health care program for federal employees. Beneficiaries would get subsidies from the federal government to join a private or government-run health plan. Indeed, he cited the federal employee plan and Medicare鈥檚 prescription drug program as examples of premium support models that work.

The major premium support proposal under discussion right now is from , R-Wis. Democrats 鈥 and one Republican at today鈥檚 hearing 鈥 expressed concern about Ryan鈥檚 linking of the growth of premium assistance to the overall growth of the economy, which historically has increased at a slower pace than health care costs. Because federal spending would be limited, additional costs would likely be borne by Medicare beneficiaries, critics of the Ryan plan say.

Breaux said that Ryan鈥檚 plan was a good start, but shared聽Democrats鈥 concerns that federal premium help would be insufficient for seniors. He made the case together with then-Senate Republican Leader in the 1990’s would not shift costs to seniors and could lower overall Medicare costs 12 percent. Those were his own estimates, which he based on greater efficiency from competition between plans and organizing care better.

鈥淭he debate should be about a better delivery system that has benefits for seniors,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not about changing Medicare. It鈥檚 about changing the way we give it to people.鈥

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