The Trump administration鈥檚 promise of unprecedented flexibility to states in running their Medicaid programs hit its limit Monday.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services from Kansas to place a three-year lifetime cap on some adult Medicaid enrollees. Since Medicaid began in 1965, no state has restricted how long beneficiaries could remain in the entitlement program.
鈥淲e seek to create a pathway out of poverty, but we also understand that people鈥檚 circumstances change, and we must ensure that our programs are sustainable and available to them when they need and qualify for them,鈥� CMS Administrator Seema Verma at an American Hospital Association meeting in Washington, D.C.
Arizona, Utah, Maine and Wisconsin have also requested lifetime limits on Medicaid.
This marked the first time the Trump administration has rejected a state鈥檚 Medicaid waiver request regarding who is eligible for the program.
Critics of time limits, who say such a change would unfairly burden people who struggle financially throughout their lives, cheered the decision.
鈥淭his is good news,鈥� said Joan Alker, executive director of Georgetown University鈥檚 Center for Children and Families, a Medicaid advocate. 鈥淭his was a bridge too far for this CMS.鈥�
Alker鈥檚 enthusiasm, though, was tempered because Verma did not also reject Kansas鈥� effort to place work requirements on some adult enrollees. That decision is still pending.
CMS has approved work requirements for adults in four states 鈥� the latest, Monday. The other states are Kentucky, Indiana and Arkansas.
All these states expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act to cover everyone with incomes of more than 138 percent of the federal poverty level ($16,753 for an individual). The work requirements would apply only to adults added through that ACA expansion.
Kansas and a handful of states, including Alabama and Mississippi, that did not expand the program want to add the work requirement for some of their adult enrollees, many of whom have incomes well below the poverty level. In Kansas, an individual qualifying for Medicaid can earn no more than $4,600.
Adding work requirements to Medicaid has also been controversial. The National Health Law Program, an advocacy group, has filed suit against CMS and Kentucky to block the work requirement from taking effect, saying it violates federal law.
The Kansas proposal would have imposed a cumulative three-year maximum benefit only on Medicaid recipients deemed able to work. It would have applied to about 12,000 low-income parents who make up a tiny fraction of the 400,000 Kansans who receive Medicaid.
Kansas Gov. Jeff Colyer, a Republican, responded to the announcement saying state officials decided in April to no longer pursue the lifetime limits after CMS indicated it would not be approved.
鈥淲hile we will not be moving forward with lifetime caps, we are pleased that the Administration has been supportive of our efforts to include a work requirement in the [Medicaid] waiver,鈥� Colyer said in a statement. 鈥淭his important provision will help improve outcomes and ensure that Kansans are empowered to achieve self-sufficiency.鈥�
Eliot Fishman, senior director of health policy for the advocacy group Families USA, applauded Verma鈥檚 decision.
鈥淭he decision on the Kansas time limits proposal that Seema Verma announced today is the right one. CMS should apply this precedent to all state requests to impose time limits on any group of people who get health coverage through Medicaid 鈥� including adults who are covered through Medicaid expansion,鈥� he said. 鈥淭ime limits in Medicaid are bad law and bad policy, harming people who rely on the program for lifesaving health care.鈥�