Hospitals Get New Grades On Safety

Updated at 9:35 a.m.

The Leapfrog Group is out with its second round of hospital聽safety ratings, and what a difference a few months has made.

Photo by Phil Jern via Flickr

In the results released Wednesday, 103 hospitals that Leapfrog had given a 鈥淐鈥 or lower in its in June got an 鈥淎鈥 in the , based on more recent data and a slightly tweaked methodology. These included New York-Presbyterian Hospital, the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Geisinger Medical Center.

Two hospitals awarded an 鈥淎鈥 in the first round, Leonard J. Chabert Medical Center in Houma, La., and Lawrence General Hospital in Lawrence, Mass., both slipped to a 鈥淒.鈥

Altogether, 8 percent of the 2,619 hospitals that Leapfrog rated changed by two or more grades, like an 鈥淎鈥 to a 鈥淐,鈥 according to Leapfrog, a patient safety nonprofit based in Washington, D.C. Thirty-four percent changed one grade, like a 鈥淐鈥 to a 鈥淏,鈥 and 58 percent kept the same grade, Leapfrog said.

Leapfrog鈥檚 effort to provide a single letter grade based on 26 different measures of safety is part of a burgeoning effort to help consumers evaluate medical providers. Consumer Reports this year also started into its signature circular symbols, known as 鈥.鈥

In its first effort, Leapfrog gave a break to hospitals with poor showings, giving them a 鈥淕rade Pending.鈥 This time, Leapfrog pulled out its red pen, giving 25 hospitals an 鈥淔,鈥 including the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles. Another 122 hospitals got a 鈥淒.鈥澛 Leapfrog gave 790 hospitals an 鈥淎,鈥 and 678 聽received a 鈥淏.鈥 Leapfrog gave 1,004 hospitals a 鈥淐.鈥

Leapfrog calculated its grades using publicly-available data, including the frequency of blood line infections, falls in the hospital, bedsores and the consistency that hospitals follow recommended methods of care, such as discontinuing an antibiotic within 24 hours of surgery.

Leapfrog鈥檚 effort has earned grumbles from hospitals, which note that much of the data is old, with some of it dating to events from as far back as July 2009.聽 Hospitals also Leapfrog incorporates its own survey in its evaluations, although the organization says that doesn鈥檛 disadvantage hospitals that don鈥檛 fill them out.

Dr. , patient safety officer at The Cleveland Clinic鈥攚hich saw its grade slip from a 鈥淐鈥 to a 鈥淒鈥濃攕aid the Clinic 鈥渉as seen measurable improvement month after month,鈥 so Leapfrog鈥檚 evaluation is now outdated.

Phillips said the grades are of no help to hospitals since they are already aware of the underlying measures, which Medicare calculates and publishes. 鈥淚t鈥檚 repackaging of data the public and we already have,鈥 she said.

Leah Binder, Leapfrog鈥檚 chief executive officer, said the ratings will help companies and other health care purchasers as they try to educate their employees to select services with the highest value. 鈥淲hen a person or employee looks at comparative pricing information, they assume the highest price is the highest quality,鈥 she said. Leapfrog鈥檚 grade is 鈥渟omething that can be incorporated pretty easily into pricing transparency,鈥 she said.

The individual hospital scores can on Leapfrog鈥檚 web site. A breakdown of how hospitals in each state did as tabulated by Kaiser Health News is below. 聽Maryland hospitals are not listed, because Medicare does not collect the same data from that state’s hospitals due to a unique arrangement with the federal government.

Number of Hospitals Receiving Each Grade for Patient Safety
State A B C D F
AK 1 2 1 2
AL 12 13 25 4 1
AR 3 5 22
AZ 11 10 14 5
CA 92 56 80 14 4
CO 13 11 15
CT 6 9 13
DC 1 4 2
DE 3 2 1
FL 61 38 49 8
GA 11 27 32 4 1
HI 1 4 4 1
IA 10 8 11 1
ID 1 2 5 1 1
IL 51 31 28 3 5
IN 15 31 16 1
KS 3 11 14 5
KY 12 20 21 1
LA 8 13 29 3 1
MA 50 4 5 1
ME 16 3 1
MI 37 25 22 1
MN 20 14 12 1
MO 18 11 30 3 1
MS 8 8 18
MT 3 4 3
NC 20 29 26 2
ND 3 1 1 1
NE 3 3 11
NH 2 5 6
NJ 23 22 24 1
NM 1 5 7 1
NV 2 5 12 1
NY 33 38 70 16
OH 35 23 45 8
OK 3 12 22 3
OR 4 10 14 2 1
PA 37 29 59 1
RI 2 4 3
SC 14 11 19 1 2
SD 2 1 5 1
TN 25 18 21 3
TX 52 44 91 16 5
UT 3 4 11 1
VA 30 16 21 2 1
VT 3 1 2
WA 13 15 14 1
WI 10 12 24
WV 2 5 17 2
WY 1 3 4
Grand Total 790 678 1004 122 25
Source: Leapfrog Group

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