Mental Health Funding Tied To Florida鈥檚 Controversial Gun Legislation

An activist holds up a sign during a rally at the Florida Capitol to address gun control on Feb. 21 in Tallahassee, Fla. (Don Juan Moore/Getty Images)
[UPDATED March 8]
A bill听听Wednesday has received huge attention because of a controversial provision that would allow some teachers to have guns in schools. But the measure, now headed to the governor鈥檚 desk, would also designate an influx of cash for mental health services.
The state has seen three mass shootings in 20 months 鈥 at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, the Fort Lauderdale airport and at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland. And the need for increased mental health funding has come up twice before 鈥 with no cash forthcoming.
In today鈥檚 dollars, Florida is spending 40 percent less on mental health than it did in 2000, according to听, interim president of the Florida Council for Community Mental Health.
鈥淭hat means there are fewer providers or fewer sources that the individuals can access,鈥 she said. And that lack of resources, she and other mental health care providers say, undercuts the ability to catch mental illness early and treat it.
Since 2000, the state has increased funding for mental health services by $218 million. But that hasn鈥檛 kept up with inflation and the 4.5 million people who have moved to Florida since then, Brown-Woofter said.
The shooting in Parkland shifted the focus of many people in Florida and nationally to mental health. President Donald Trump and other leaders were quick to label the 19-year-old man who killed 17 people at his former high school mentally ill.
Republican Gov. Rick Scott called for $500 million for school safety, including giving young people more counseling and crisis management.
鈥淔lorida is never going to be the same 鈥 and we鈥檝e got to make sure Florida is never the same,鈥 Scott said during听a recent appearance in Tampa. 鈥淲e鈥檝e got to make sure we have common-sense solutions to make sure every parent knows that their child is safe.鈥
The mental health provision is attached to the听听gun legislation. It raises the age of most firearm purchases to 21, institutes a mandatory three-day waiting period for all firearm purchases and bans the sale of听, devices that can be attached to a weapon to enable it to fire more quickly.
These provisions are not popular with many in Florida鈥檚 legislature, where conservatives have opposed any restrictions on gun ownership in the past. On the Democratic side of the aisle, there was opposition to the provision allowing guns in schools (and Scott, too, opposes that).
But many people on both sides of the gun issue favor the bill鈥檚 mental health provisions, which听would allocate nearly $90 million more for mental health resources, including $69 million for schools.
Right now, there is roughly one school psychologist for every 2,000 students in Florida. The National Association of School Psychologists suggests there should be four times as many.
听is a psychiatrist at All Children鈥檚 Hospital in St. Petersburg. The renewed interest and funding is a good start, he said, but 鈥渋t alone is not going to prevent the next episode of mass violence.鈥
Though lawmakers have stressed that early detection of mental illness is key to keeping another school shooting from happening, Cavitt said there are other contributing factors, such as drug and alcohol use and gun availability. More research is needed, he said, to tease out the true mix of causes.
Brown-Woofter said she does think legislators are directing some money in the right place in this budget: funding to put more counselors in schools and to offer more training to help school employees identify mental illness.
鈥淲e are really pleased to see the attention and the awareness of mental health services now in the budget,鈥 she said.
Survivors of the shootings also may need ongoing treatment, she said, and more counselors in schools could help students and parents get through situations like this 鈥 including families and schools that weren鈥檛 directly affected.
Hayes DuJardin, 15, worries that the same thing could happen at his school in Lakewood Ranch, south of Tampa.
鈥淧arkland versus my school 鈥 they are very similar in the way they are set up,鈥 he said. 鈥淪o, everyone was asking, 鈥楬ow are we preventing this from happening here?鈥欌
In the days after the shooting, officials across Florida chased down dozens of threats. Hayes said he was so disturbed by one online threat he came across that he brought it to the attention of his mom, Michelle DuJardin. It had a picture of a teen holding a gun with the words 鈥淕et ready for round two, Florida.鈥
鈥淚t鈥檚 terrifying when an incident like this happens,鈥 Michelle DuJardin said. 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 help but be angry 鈥 scared.鈥
This story is part of a partnership that includes Health News Florida, and Kaiser Health News.
麻豆女优 Health News鈥 coverage of children鈥檚 health care issues is supported in part by the .