REPEAL & REPLACE WATCH

Strategies To Defend Unpopular GOP Health Bill: Euphemisms, False Statements And Deleted Comments

Rep. Peter King of New York has deleted negative feedback in response to his vote for the GOP health care bill and blocked critics from his Facebook page, according to several of his constituents who shared screenshots of comments that are no longer there. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Earlier this month, a day after the House of Representatives passed a bill to repeal and replace major parts of the Affordable Care Act, Ashleigh Morley visited her congressman鈥檚 Facebook page to voice her dismay.

鈥淵our vote yesterday was unthinkably irresponsible and does not begin to account for the thousands of constituents in your district who rely upon many of the services and provisions provided for them by the ACA,鈥 Morley wrote on the page affiliated with the campaign of Rep. Pete King (R-N.Y.). 鈥淵ou never had my vote and this confirms why.鈥

The next day, Morley said, her comment was deleted and she was blocked from commenting on or reacting to King鈥檚 posts. The same thing has happened to others critical of King鈥檚 positions on health care and other matters. King has deleted negative feedback and blocked critics from his Facebook page, say several of his constituents who shared screenshots of comments that are no longer there.

鈥淗aving my voice and opinions shut down by the person who represents me — especially when my voice and opinion wasn鈥檛 vulgar and obscene — is frustrating, it鈥檚 disheartening, and I think it points to perhaps a larger problem with our representatives and maybe their priorities,鈥 Morley said in an interview.

King鈥檚 office did not respond to requests for comment.

As Republican members of Congress seek to roll back the Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly called Obamacare, and replace it with the American Health Care Act (AHCA), they have adopted various strategies to influence and cope with public opinion, which, their plan. ProPublica, with our partners at Kaiser Health News, Stat and Vox, in this debate and we鈥檝e found misstatements on both sides, though more by Republicans than Democrats. The Washington Post鈥檚 Fact Checker has similarly found .

Today, we鈥檙e back with more examples of how legislators are interacting with constituents about repealing Obamacare, whether online or in traditional correspondence. Their more controversial tactics seem to fall into three main categories: providing incorrect information, using euphemisms for the impact of their actions and deleting comments critical of them. ( with members of Congress with us.)

Incorrect Information

Rep. Vicky Hartzler (R-Mo.) sent a note to constituents this month explaining her vote in favor of the Republican bill. First, she outlined why she believes the ACA is not sustainable 鈥 namely, higher premiums and few choices. Then she said it was important to have a smooth transition from one system to another.

鈥淭his is why I supported the AHCA to follow through on our promise to have an immediate replacement ready to go should the ACA be repealed,鈥 she wrote. 鈥淭he AHCA keeps the ACA for the next three years then phases in a new approach to give people, states, and insurance markets plenty of time to make adjustments.鈥

Except that鈥檚 not true.

鈥淭here are quite a number of changes in the AHCA that take effect within the next three years,鈥 wrote ACA expert Timothy Jost, an emeritus professor at Washington and Lee University School of Law, in an email to ProPublica.

The current law鈥檚 penalties on individuals who do not purchase insurance and on employers who do not offer it would be repealed retroactively to 2016, which could remove the incentive for some employers to offer coverage to their workers. Moreover, beginning in 2018, older people could be charged premiums up to five times more than younger people 鈥 up from three times under current law. The way in which premium tax credits would be calculated would change as well, benefiting younger people at the expense of older ones, Jost said.

鈥淚t is certainly not correct to say that everything stays the same for the next three years,鈥 he wrote.

In an email, Hartzler spokesman Casey Harper replied, 鈥淚 can see how this sentence in the letter could be misconstrued. It鈥檚 very important to the Congresswoman that we give clear, accurate information to her constituents. Thanks for pointing that out.鈥

Other lawmakers have similarly shared incorrect information after voting to repeal the ACA. Rep. Diane Black (R-Tenn.) wrote in a May 19 email to a constituent that 鈥渋n 16 of our counties, there are no plans available at all. This system is crumbling before our eyes and we cannot wait another year to act.鈥

Black was referring to the possibility that, in 16 Tennessee counties around Knoxville, there might not have been any insurance options in the ACA marketplace next year. However, 10 days earlier, before she sent her email, BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee announced that it in those counties and would work with the state Department of Commerce and Insurance 鈥渢o set the right conditions that would allow our return.鈥

鈥淲e stand by our statement of the facts, and Congressman Black is working hard to repeal and replace Obamacare with a system that actually works for Tennessee families and individuals,鈥 her deputy chief of staff Dean Thompson said in an email.

On the Democratic side, The Washington Post Fact Checker has called out representatives for saying the AHCA would consider rape or sexual assault as preexisting conditions. The bill would not do that, although critics counter that any resulting mental health issues or sexually transmitted diseases could be considered existing illnesses.

Euphemisms

A number of lawmakers have posted information taken from talking points put out by the that try to frame the changes in the Republican bill as kinder and gentler than most experts expect them to be.

An answer to one frequently asked question pushes back against criticism that the Republican bill would gut Medicaid, the federal-state health insurance program for the poor, and appears on the websites of (R-La.) and others.

鈥淥ur plan responsibly unwinds Obamacare鈥檚 Medicaid expansion,鈥 the answer says. 鈥淲e freeze enrollment and allow natural turnover in the Medicaid program as beneficiaries see their life circumstances change. This strategy is both fiscally responsible and fair, ensuring we don鈥檛 pull the rug out on anyone while also ending the Obamacare expansion that unfairly prioritizes able-bodied working adults over the most vulnerable.鈥

That is highly misleading, experts say.

The Affordable Care Act allowed states to expand Medicaid eligibility to anyone who earned less than 138 percent of the federal poverty level, with the federal government picking up almost the entire tab. opted to do so. As a result, the program now covers , nearly 17 million more than it did at the end of 2013.

The GOP health care bill would pare that back. Beginning in 2020, it would reduce the share the federal government pays for new enrollees in the Medicaid expansion to the rate it pays for other enrollees in the state, which is considerably less. Also in 2020, the legislation would cap the spending growth rate per Medicaid beneficiary. As a result, a Congressional Budget Office review released Wednesday estimates that millions of Americans would become uninsured.

Sara Rosenbaum, a professor of health law and policy at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University, said the GOP鈥檚 characterization of its Medicaid plan is wrong on many levels. People naturally cycle on and off Medicaid, she said, often because of temporary events not changing life circumstances 鈥 seasonal workers, for instance, may see their wages rise in summer months before falling back.

鈥淎 terrible blow to millions of poor people is recast as an easing off of benefits that really aren鈥檛 all that important, in a humane way,鈥 she said.

Moreover, the GOP bill actually would speed up the 鈥渘atural turnover鈥 in the Medicaid program, said Diane Rowland, executive vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health care think tank. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent project of 麻豆女优.)

Under the ACA, states were permitted only to recheck enrollees鈥 eligibility for Medicaid once a year because cumbersome paperwork requirements have been shown to cause people to lose their coverage. The American Health Care Act would require these checks every six months 鈥 and even give states more money to conduct them.

Rowland also took issue with the GOP talking point that the expansion 鈥渦nfairly prioritizes able-bodied working adults over the most vulnerable.鈥 At a House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing earlier this year, GOP representatives maintained that the Medicaid expansion for home- and community-based programs for sick and disabled Medicaid patients needing long-term care, 鈥減utting care for some of the most vulnerable Americans at risk.鈥

Research from the between waiting lists and states that expanded Medicaid. Such waiting lists predated the expansion and they were worse in states that did not expand Medicaid than in states that did.

鈥淭his is a complete misrepresentation of the facts,鈥 Rosenbaum said.

Graves鈥 office said the information on his site came from the House Republican Conference. Emails to the conference鈥檚 press office were not returned.

The also play up a new Patient and State Stability Fund included in the AHCA, which is intended to defray the costs of covering people with expensive health conditions. 鈥淎ll told, $130 billion dollars would be made available to states to finance innovative programs to address their unique patient populations,鈥 the information says. 鈥淭his new stability fund ensures these programs have the necessary funding to protect patients while also giving states the ability to design insurance markets that will lower costs and increase choice.鈥

The fund was modeled after a program in Maine, called an invisible high-risk pool, which advocates say has kept premiums in check in the state. But Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) says the House bill鈥檚 stability fund wasn鈥檛 allocated enough money to keep premiums stable.

鈥淚n order to do the Maine model 鈥 which I’ve heard many House people say that is what they鈥檙e aiming for 鈥 it would take $15 billion in the first year and that is not in the House bill,” Collins . “There is actually $3 billion specifically designated for high-risk pools in the first year.鈥

Deleting Comments

Morley, 28, a branded content editor who lives in Seaford, N.Y., said she moved into Rep. King鈥檚 Long Island district shortly before the 2016 election. She said she did not vote for him and, like many others across the country, said the election results galvanized her into becoming more politically active.

Earlier this year, Morley found an online conversation among King鈥檚 constituents who said their critical comments were being deleted from his Facebook page. Because she doesn鈥檛 agree with King鈥檚 stances, she said she wanted to reserve her comment for an issue she felt strongly about.

A day after the House voted to repeal the ACA, Morley posted her thoughts. 鈥淚 kind of felt that that was when I wanted to use my one comment, my one strike as it would be,鈥 she said.

By noon the next day, it had been deleted and she had been blocked.

鈥淚 even wrote in my comment that you can block me but I鈥檓 still going to call your office,鈥 Morley said in an interview.

Some negative comments about King remain on his Facebook page. But King鈥檚 critics say his deletions fit a broader pattern. He has declined to hold an in-person town hall meeting this year, saying, 鈥渢o me all they do is just turn into a screaming session,” according to . He held a telephonic town hall meeting but answered only a small fraction of the questions submitted. And he met with Liuba Grechen Shirley, the founder of a local Democratic group in his district, but only after her group held a protest in front of his office that drew around 400 people.

鈥淗e鈥檚 not losing his health care,鈥 Grechen Shirley said. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 affect him. It鈥檚 a death sentence for many, and he doesn鈥檛 even care enough to meet with his constituents.鈥

King’s deleted comments even caught the eye of Andy Slavitt, who until January was the acting administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Slavitt has been traveling the country pushing back against attempts to gut the ACA.

Since the election, other activists across the country who oppose the president鈥檚 agenda have posted online that they have been blocked from following their elected officials on Twitter or commenting on their Facebook pages because of critical statements they鈥檝e made about the AHCA and other issues.

Have you corresponded with a member of Congress or senator about the Affordable Care Act? Or has your comment on an elected official鈥檚 Facebook page been deleted? We鈥檇 love to hear about it. Please fill out聽 or email charles.ornstein@propublica.org.

Related Topics

Affordable Care ActLegislationU.S. CongressRepeal And Replace Watch

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