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鈥楥limate Grief鈥: Fears About The Planet鈥檚 Future Weigh On Americans鈥 Mental Health

[UPDATED on July 22]

Therapist Andrew Bryant says the landmark last October brought a new mental health concern to his patients.

鈥淚 remember being in sessions with folks the next day. They had never mentioned climate change before, and they were like, 鈥業 keep hearing about this report,鈥欌 Bryant said. 鈥淪ome of them expressed anxious feelings, and we kept talking about it over our next sessions.鈥

The study, conducted by the world鈥檚 leading climate scientists, said that if greenhouse gas emissions continue at the current rate, by 2040 the Earth will have warmed by 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) above preindustrial levels. Predictions say that increase in temperature will cause extreme weather events, rising sea levels, species extinction and reduced capacity to produce food.

Bryant works at North Seattle Therapy & Counseling in Washington state. Recently, he said, he has been seeing patients with anxiety or depression related to climate change and the Earth鈥檚 future.

Often these patients want to do something to reduce global warming but are overwhelmed and depressed by the scope of the problem and difficulty in finding solutions. And they鈥檙e anxious about how the Earth will change over the rest of their or their children鈥檚 lifetimes.

Although it is not an official clinical diagnosis, the psychiatric and psychological communities have names for the phenomenon: 鈥渃limate distress,鈥 鈥渃limate grief,鈥 鈥渃limate anxiety鈥 or 鈥渆co-anxiety.鈥

The concept also is gradually making its way into the public consciousness.

In a June 23 episode of the HBO series 鈥淏ig Little Lies,鈥 one of the main character鈥檚 young daughters has a panic attack after hearing about climate change in school.

Other recently released have addressed the idea.

An April by Yale and George Mason universities found that 62% of Americans were at least 鈥渟omewhat worried鈥 about climate change. Of those, 23% were 鈥渧ery worried.鈥

Both younger and older generations express worry, although younger Americans generally seem more concerned: A reported that 54% of those ages 18 to 34, 38% of those 35 to 54 and 44% of those 55 or older worry a 鈥済reat deal鈥 about global warming.

There is no epidemiological data yet to show how common distress or anxiety related to climate change is. But, people say these feelings are real and affect their life decisions.

Los Angeles residents Mary Dacuma, 33, and her husband decided not to have children because they worry about how difficult the world might be for the next generation.

鈥淭he general anxiety about climate change made that decision for us, and now we can plan for that,鈥 said Dacuma, who works in public relations. 鈥淗aving it already decided has helped to ease my state of mind.鈥

Alyson Laura started seeing a counselor for anxiety and depression in college. Eventually, she began working in building sustainability, where she helped businesses reduce their energy and water consumption.

But, a few years ago, she began talking to her therapist about the contradictions in her life.

鈥淚 saw corporations destroying the environment, but I was working for them, and I knew what they were doing was wrong,鈥 said Laura, 36, who lives in Atlanta. 鈥淚t was causing me mental anguish. My therapist advised me to take action on what I could control and try to find another area of work. I just couldn鈥檛 work in an industry that was harming the Earth.鈥

So how do people alleviate feelings of stress, anxiety or depression surrounding the planet鈥檚 fate?

Bryant, the Seattle therapist, said the No. 1 action he recommends is sharing these concerns with others, whether a counselor, psychiatrist, family, friends or an activist group.

鈥淭here is a lot of underlying worry, but not a lot of dialogue or discussion, and so people feel isolated,鈥 Bryant said. 鈥淭alking about it makes you feel less isolated, and it鈥檚 also a way to relieve the tension, find a pathway forward and find a purpose.鈥

In that vein, Dr. Janet Lewis, a clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Rochester in New York, recommends building relationships within a like-minded group. That could involve group therapy, environmental activist groups or online communities.

For Laura, becoming involved with the international activist group has helped her build a network of people who share her values and made her feel as if she鈥檚 making a positive contribution to society. With the group, she has participated in nonviolent protests and is organizing the Atlanta chapter鈥檚 first grief circle, where people can share their anxiety and grief about the destruction of the Earth.

鈥淎ctivism is also therapy for me,鈥 said Laura.

Personal action is a way to take control of a situation in which you feel powerless, said Dr. Elizabeth Haase, a psychiatrist at Carson Tahoe Health in Carson City, Nev.

鈥淪mall gestures, such as taking fewer airplane rides or buying local produce, can actually make a difference,鈥 Haase said.

Susan Clayton, a psychology professor at the College of Wooster in Ohio, said one way to tackle the uncertainty of environmental change is learning how it might specifically affect your community by viewing climate model predictions.

鈥淚f you know what you鈥檙e going to face, it鈥檚 not quite as scary,鈥 said Clayton, who also co-authored the American Psychological Association鈥檚 on how climate change can affect mental health.

Lewis said it鈥檚 also crucial for people to remember that their mental response to climate change is often valid.

鈥淢ost of the kinds of pathologies that we鈥檙e accustomed to treating in psychiatry, they tend to be out of proportion to whatever is going on. But with climate change, this is not inappropriate,鈥 she explained.

鈥淭he goal is not to get rid of the anxiety. The goal is to transform it into what is bearable and useful and motivating.鈥

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