It took Carrie Wanamaker several days to connect the face she saw on GoFundMe with the young woman she had met a few years before.
According to the fundraising site, Adeline Fagan, a 28-year-old resident OB-GYN, had developed a debilitating case of COVID-19 and was on a ventilator in Houston.
Scrolling through her phone, Wanamaker found the picture she took of Fagan in 2018, showing the fourth-year medical student at her side in the delivery room, beaming at Wanamaker鈥檚 pink, crying, minutes-old daughter. Fagan supported Wanamaker鈥檚 leg through the birth because the epidural paralyzed her below the waist, and they joked and laughed since Wanamaker felt loopy from the anesthesia.
鈥淚 didn鈥檛 expect my delivery to go that way,鈥 said Wanamaker, a pediatric dentist in upstate New York. 鈥淵ou always hear about it being the woman screaming and cursing at her husband, but it wasn鈥檛 like that at all. We just had a really great time. She made it a really special experience for me.鈥
Fagan鈥檚 funeral took place Saturday.
The physician tested positive for the coronavirus in early July and died Sept. 19, after spending over two months in hospital. She had worked in a Houston emergency department, and a family member says she reused personal protective equipment day after day due to shortages.
Fagan is one of over 250 medical staff who died in Southern and Western hot spot states as the virus surged there over the summer, according to reporting by the Guardian and KHN as part of , a project to track every U.S. health care worker death. In Texas, nine medical deaths in April soared to 33 in July, after Gov. Greg Abbott hastily pushed to reopen the state for business and then .
Among the deceased health workers who have so far been by the Lost on the Frontline team, about a dozen nationwide, including Fagan, were聽. The median age of death from COVID for medical staff is 57, compared with 78 in the general population. Around one-third of the deaths involved concerns over inadequate PPE. Protective equipment shortages are devastating for health care workers, who are at least more likely to become infected with the COVID virus than the general population.
鈥淚t kicked me in the gut,鈥 said Wanamaker. 鈥淭his is not what was supposed to happen. She was supposed to go out there and live her dreams and finally be able to enjoy her life after all these years of studying.鈥
Fagan worked at a hospital called HCA Houston Healthcare West, and had moved to聽聽in 2019 after completing medical school in Buffalo, New York, a few hours from her hometown of LaFayette.
She was the second of four sisters, all pursuing or considering careers in the medical field. A younger sibling, Maureen, 23, said Fagan dealt with patients in uncomfortable or embarrassing situations with 鈥済race,鈥 as she had observed when she accompanied her on two medical mission trips to Haiti. 鈥淎ddie was very much, 鈥楧o you understand? Do you have other questions? I will go over this with you a million times if need be.鈥欌
Maureen also mentioned Fagan鈥檚 comical side 鈥 she was voted by her colleagues as the 鈥榤ost likely to be found skipping and singing down the hall to a delivery鈥 and prone to rolling out hammy Scottish and English accents.

Fagan 鈥渓oved delivering babies, loved being part of the happy moment when a baby comes into the world, loved working with mothers,鈥 said Dr. Dori Marshall, associate dean at the University at Buffalo medical school. But she found living by herself in Houston lonely, and in February Maureen moved down to keep her company; she could just as easily prepare for her own medical school entrance exam in Texas.
It is unclear how Fagan contracted the coronavirus, but to Maureen it seemed linked to her July rotation in the ER. HCA West is part of HCA Healthcare 鈥 the country鈥檚 largest hospital chain 鈥 and in recent months a national nurses union has 聽of its 鈥渨illful violation鈥 of workplace safety protocols, including pushing infected staff to continue clocking in.
础尘颈诲听, Maureen said her sister faced a particular challenge with PPE. 鈥淎deline had an N95 mask and had her name written on it,鈥 she said. 鈥淎deline wore the same N95 for weeks and weeks, if not months and months.鈥
The CDC recommends that an N95 mask should be reused at most聽, unless a manufacturer advises otherwise. HCA West said it would not comment specifically on Maureen鈥檚 allegations, but the facility鈥檚 chief medical officer, Dr. Emily Sedgwick, said the hospital鈥檚 policies did not involve聽individuals constantly reusing the same mask.
鈥淥ur protocol, based on CDC guidance, includes colleagues turning in their N95 masks at the conclusion of each shift, and receiving another mask at the beginning of their next shift.鈥 A spokesperson for HCA West, Selena Mejia, also said that hospital staff were 鈥渉eartbroken鈥 by Fagan鈥檚 death.
On July 8, Fagan arrived home with body aches, a headache and a fever, and a COVID test came back positive. For a week the sisters quarantined, and Fagan, who had asthma, used her nebulizer. But her breathing difficulties persisted, and one afternoon Maureen noticed that her sister鈥檚 lips were blue, and insisted they go to the hospital.
For two weeks, the hospital attempted to supplement Fagan鈥檚 failing lungs with oxygen. She grew so weak she wasn鈥檛 able to hold her phone up or even keep her head upright. She was transferred to another hospital, where she agreed to be put on a ventilator.
Less than a day later, she was hooked up to an ECMO device for a highly invasive treatment of last resort, in which blood is removed from the body via surgically implanted intravenous tubes, artificially oxygenated and then returned.
She lingered in this state through August, an experience documented聽聽by her software engineer father, Brant, who arrived in Houston with her mother, Mary Jane, a retired special education teacher, even though they were not allowed to visit Fagan.
The medical team tried to wean her off the machines and the nine sedatives she was at one point receiving, but as she emerged from unconsciousness she became anxious and was put back under to stop her from pulling out the tubes snaking into her body. She was able to respond to instructions to wiggle her toes. A nurse told Brant she might be suffering from 鈥淚CU psychosis,鈥 a delirium caused by a prolonged stay in intensive care.
The family tried to speak with her daily. 鈥淭he nurse told us that they have seen Adeline鈥檚 eyes tear up after we have been talking to her on the phone,鈥 Brant wrote. 鈥淪o it must be having some impact.鈥
On Sept. 15, her parents were at last permitted to visit. 鈥淚 do not think we were prepared for what we saw, in person, when we entered her room,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淥ccasionally, Adeline would try to respond, shake her head or mouth a word or two. But her stare was glassy and you were not sure if she was in there.鈥
It was too much for him. 鈥淏eing the softy that cannot stand it when one of my girls is hurting, [I] commenced to get lightheaded and pass out.鈥
Finally, on Sept. 17, it seemed Fagan was turning a corner. Still partly sedated, she was nevertheless able to sit up without support. She mouthed the words to a song, being unable to sing because a tracheostomy prevented air from passing over her vocal cords.
The next day, the ECMO tubes were removed. The day after that, Brant made his last post.
His daughter had suffered a massive brain hemorrhage, possibly because her vascular system had been weakened by the virus. Patients on ECMO also take high doses of blood thinners to prevent clots.
A neurosurgeon said that even on the remote chance Fagan survived surgery, she would be profoundly brain-damaged.
鈥淲e spent the remaining minutes hugging, comforting and talking to Adeline,鈥 Brant wrote.
鈥淎nd then the world stopped.鈥
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