�鶹Ů��

For years, cautious mothers-to-be and their obstetricians thought "just say no" was the most prudent approach to any medication more potent than a cough drop. But abandoning treatment for chronic health conditions — such as depression, asthma or diabetes — can sometimes affect the baby more than taking a medication while pregnant, experts said. To help doctors and patients weigh the risks and benefits of taking medications during pregnancy and breast-feeding, the Food and Drug Administration in June will require a new labeling system for prescription drugs. (Rubin, 4/27)

The government is lowering the recommended amount of fluoride added to drinking water for the first time in more than 50 years. Some people are getting too much fluoride because it is also now put in toothpaste, mouthwash and other products, health officials said Monday in announcing the change. (Stobbe, 4/27)

As “America’s doctor,” [new Surgeon General Vivek] Murthy’s job is to communicate “the best available scientific information to the public regarding ways to improve personal health and the health of the nation,” according to his official biography. He also oversees the 6700 uniformed health officers of the USPHS. Murthy ... was narrowly confirmed in December, more than a year after President Obama nominated him. His nomination was strongly opposed by the National Rifle Association because he supported gun-control laws and by Republicans who questioned whether he was qualified for the job and criticized his political ties to Obama. Two days before his ceremonial swearing in on April 23, JAMA spoke with Murthy at his office. (Rubin, 4/27)