Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Viewpoints: GOP Health Plan Runs Contrary To Robin Hood's Rules By Redirecting Funding From Poor To Rich; The Town Hall Duck And Run
Republicans in Congress have been saying for months that they are working on a plan to repeal and replace Obamacare in the Trump era. Now we have the outline of that plan, and it looks as if it would redirect federal support away from poorer Americans and toward people who are wealthier. (Margot Sanger-Katz, 2/16)
As recent town-hall meetings of GOP Reps. Tom McClintock of Elk Grove, Jason Chaffetz of Utah, Gus Bilirakis of Florida, Diane Black of Tennessee and others turn into well-publicized tongue-lashings, their colleagues are ducking and running. ...聽The scene is reminiscent of the tea party summer of 2009, but the energy is on the other side this time. Now, as then, the victims say the perpetrators are outsiders 鈥 Chaffetz said those who protested him included 鈥減aid鈥 people from out of state, an echo of Nancy Pelosi鈥檚 claim of 鈥渁stroturfing鈥 鈥 but now, as then, the anger is real. (Dana Milbank, 2/15)
With the drive to 鈥渞epeal and replace鈥 Obamacare losing steam, the Trump administration quietly moved to shore up a key feature of the healthcare law聽this week: the state exchanges where people shop for non-group coverage. And to its credit, Trump鈥檚聽Department of Health and Human Services聽zeroed in on some of the factors that have led a handful of major聽insurers to leave聽the exchanges. (Jon Healey, 2/16)
Yet more bad news for Obamacare this week: Molina Healthcare lost $110 million on the exchanges last year, and the CEO told investors, 鈥淭here are simply too many unknowns with the marketplace program to commit to our participation beyond 2017.鈥 At first glance, it鈥檚 hard to see why this piece of news is worth worrying about. UnitedHealth recently projected several times those losses, and it's a bigger player on the exchanges. Why spend so much time looking at one modest-size insurer? Because Molina is one of the companies that has been repeatedly pointed to, by virtually every health-care-policy wonk in the business, as one of the 鈥渂right spots鈥 on the exchanges. (Megan McArdle, 2/16)
In the U.S. health care system, payments and performance measures are often adjusted to account for differences in patients鈥 baseline health and demographic characteristics. The idea behind such risk adjustments is to create a level playing field, so that providers aren鈥檛 penalized for serving sicker or harder-to-treat patients and insurers aren鈥檛 penalized for covering them. For example, the private insurance companies that participate in Medicare Advantage and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) exchanges receive risk-adjusted payments from the U.S. government, with the rationale that insurers should be reimbursed more for enrollees with higher expected costs. (Amy Finkelstein, Matthew Gentzkow, Peter Hull and Heidi Williams, 2/16)
As Congress and the Trump administration begin laying the foundation for their replacement plan for the Affordable Care Act (ACA), their starting point should be ensuring all Americans have a ready path for enrollment in health insurance that, at a minimum, provides protection against major medical expenses. They should also promote broadened enrollment in Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) as an important means for paying for care before insurance coverage kicks in. (James C. Capretta, 2/17)
The 鈥渕ost vulnerable of our society鈥 is a phrase that gets thrown around a lot. Politicians employ it in speeches and press releases to describe constituents who cannot take care of themselves. People with intellectual and developmental disabilities fall under this banner of protection. (Amanda Beam, 2/16)
The new administration and Congress are under intense pressure to craft a market-based alternative to the Affordable Care Act. It won鈥檛 be easy. To achieve the financial stability required to make the market work, reformers should heed some important lessons from California. Health plans and risk-taking medical groups essentially made a 鈥渄eal鈥 with Congress to participate in the ACA. They agreed to cover applicants with pre-existing conditions without charging higher premiums in return for: an expanded individual market driven by a federal mandate that everyone buy insurance; premium and cost-sharing subsidies financed by insurers and the government; and three federal risk-mitigation programs to help stabilize the new marketplaces. (Leonard D. Schaeffer and Dana Goldman, 2/14)
Obamacare was a cash cow for providers, which now argue it was a program for jobs and economic growth. They now say that repealing Obamacare will kill California jobs. That grabs any politician鈥檚 attention, but it is not true. According to a study by the UC Berkeley Labor Center, which is promoted by the California Hospital Association, 鈥淭he majority (135,000) of these lost jobs would be in the health care industry, including at hospitals, doctor offices, labs, outpatient and ambulatory care centers, nursing homes, dentist offices, other health care settings and insurers. (John R. Graham, 2/16)
Ohio Gov. John Kasich has been in the thick of the battle against deadly opioids, signing a bill this year to tighten restrictions on prescription opioids, speaking at conferences about heroin and even sending an Ohio Highway Patrol superintendent in April to Trumbull County after beleaguered officials there begged for help in quelling a rising tide of opioid overdoses and deaths. (2/17)
In a Gallup Poll conducted May 4-8, 2016, respondents were asked: 鈥淲hen a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient鈥檚 life by some painless means if the patient and his or her family request it?鈥 Sixty-nine percent of respondents answered yes. (John S. Westefeld, 2/16)
In the past few weeks, there have been several confirmed cases of whooping cough, also known as pertussis, in Fayette County schools and other surrounding counties. Many parents are concerned about exposure and have questions about preventing pertussis infection or recognizing symptoms. (Jessica Murray, 2/16)
Fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid, poses an increasing public health threat. Low production costs encourage suppliers to 鈥渃ut鈥 heroin with the drug, particularly white powder heroin sold in the eastern United States. Fentanyl also appears as a prevalent active ingredient in counterfeit OxyContin (oxycodone) tablets. The result is that fentanyl plays a major role in rising mortality due to heroin or opioid overdose. It poses a serious overdose risk because it can rapidly suppress respiration and cause death more quickly than do other opioids. (Richard G. Frank and Harold A. Pollack, 2/16)