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Morning Briefing

Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations

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Thursday, May 22 2025

麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories 2

  • Volunteers Help Tornado-Hit St. Louis Amid Wait for Federal Aid
  • Call Centers Replaced Many Doctors鈥 Receptionists. Now, AI Is Coming for Call Centers.
  • Political Cartoon: 'Greatest Foot Doctor?'

Note To Readers

Medicaid 1

  • House Passes Trump鈥檚 Big Tax Bill Promising Changes For Medicaid, HSAs

Administration News 1

  • FDA Expands Heart Risk Warning Labels On Covid Shots

Vaccines 1

  • Moderna Pulls Combo Flu-Covid MRNA Vaccine Licensing Request For Now

State Watch 1

  • Lawmakers Push Bill Clarifying Exceptions To Texas Abortion Ban

Health Industry 1

  • Report: UnitedHealth Paid Off Nursing Homes To Avoid Hospital Transfers

Mental Health 1

  • Federal Judge Declares AI Does Not Have First Amendment Rights

Health Policy Research 1

  • Research Roundup: The Latest Science, Discoveries, And Breakthroughs

Editorials And Opinions 1

  • Viewpoints: Climate Change Intensifies Fungal Infections; GOP Plan To Make Medicaid Eligibility Needlessly Difficult

From 麻豆女优 Health News - Latest Stories:

麻豆女优 Health News Original Stories

Volunteers Help Tornado-Hit St. Louis Amid Wait for Federal Aid

As St. Louis deals with more than $1.6 billion in estimated property damage from the May 16 tornado, locals are pouring in to help the hard-hit area of North St. Louis. It鈥檚 unclear if residents can count on federal support as they rebuild. ( Cara Anthony and Bram Sable-Smith , 5/22 )

Call Centers Replaced Many Doctors鈥 Receptionists. Now, AI Is Coming for Call Centers.

Artificial intelligence products with lifelike voices are being marketed to schedule or cancel medical visits, refill prescriptions, and help triage patients. Soon, many patients might initiate contact with the health system by speaking not with a human but with AI. ( Darius Tahir , 5/22 )

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Political Cartoon: 'Greatest Foot Doctor?'

麻豆女优 Health News provides a fresh take on health policy developments with "Political Cartoon: 'Greatest Foot Doctor?'" by Scribbly G.

Here's today's health policy haiku:

GENERATION GOLD STANDARD? TIME WILL TELL.

Back to the future?
Mistakes we've already made?
Future flu decides.

鈥 Philippa Barron

If you have a health policy haiku to share, please Contact Us and let us know if we can include your name. Haikus follow the format of 5-7-5 syllables. We give extra brownie points if you link back to an original story.

Opinions expressed in haikus and cartoons are solely the author's and do not reflect the opinions of 麻豆女优 Health News or 麻豆女优.

Note To Readers

TALK TO US

We鈥檇 like to speak with personnel from the Department of Health and Human Services or its component agencies about what鈥檚 happening within the federal health bureaucracy. Please message us on Signal at (415) 519-8778 or听get in touch here.

Summaries Of The News:

Medicaid

House Passes Trump鈥檚 Big Tax Bill Promising Changes For Medicaid, HSAs

Last-minute revisions to the multitrillion-dollar economic package, like speeding up Medicaid work requirement timelines, pushed President Donald Trump's "big beautiful bill" to House passage during an overnight session. News outlets examine the latest provisions inside the legislation, which now moves to the Senate.

Americans could see major changes to Medicaid, food stamps, border security and taxes under a sweeping Republican bill that passed the U.S. House early on May 22. The proposal, which President Donald Trump has dubbed the "big, beautiful bill," would enact Trump's major campaign promises like eliminating taxes on workers' tips and overtime and is likely to be one of the most significant pieces of legislation that will be passed during his second term in the Oval Office. (Beggin, 5/22)

House Republicans leaders are planning to accelerate new Medicaid work requirements to December 2026 in a deal with ultra-conservatives on the giant tax bill, according to a lawmaker familiar with the discussions. The revised version of President Donald Trump鈥檚 economic package 鈥 which party leaders hope to release Wednesday 鈥 calls to move up work requirement to December 2026 from 2029, the lawmaker said, who requested anonymity to discuss private talks. (Wasson and Cohrs Zhang, 5/21)

House GOP leadership has agreed to a series of last-minute changes to its sweeping tax and spending package designed to win over holdouts. The manager鈥檚 amendment includes changes to the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap and proposed Medicaid reforms, along with other proposals, as leadership works to satisfy various factions of the GOP conference to lock down sufficient support to secure its passage. (Folley and Frazin, 5/21)

House Republicans made substantial changes to the Medicaid portion of the GOP megabill in amendments unveiled Wednesday night, including accelerating work requirements and paying states not to expand the program under the Affordable Care Act. The proposal will move up the start date of Medicaid work requirements from Jan. 1, 2029, to Dec. 31, 2026, in a concession to conservative hard-liners who have been pushing for deeper cuts to the program. (Leonard, Lee Hill and King, 5/21)

Rep. Judy Chu (D-Ca.) said she worries over the future of at-home care for seniors if President Donald Trump鈥檚 federal funding package passes in the House. Trump鈥檚 鈥渂ig, beautiful bill鈥 proposes cutting billions from social benefit programs, including $800 billion from Medicaid and $300 billion from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Chu called the proposed reduction in Medicaid funding the most 鈥渄evastating cut to services for seniors in our lifetime鈥 since it will force states to heavily reduce the amount of money they spend on at-home care for older people and people with disabilities.听(O鈥機onnell-Domenech, 5/21)

The group says a provision barring it from receiving Medicaid funds could lead to one-third of its health centers closing. Planned Parenthood said about 200 centers are at risk 鈥 most of them in states where abortion is legal. The nation鈥檚 largest abortion provider also offers other health services, including birth control and cancer screening. State Medicaid money covers abortion in some states, but not others. (Mulvihill, 5/22)

Not to be lost within a sprawling Republican-backed budget bill are new flexibilities designed to increase usage of heath savings accounts (HSAs), individual coverage health reimbursement arrangements (ICHRAs) and direct primary care (DPC) arrangements. These changes, wrapped inside a one-sided reconciliation bill, are much less controversial than other provisions to reduce Medicaid spending, drive down enrollment in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) exchanges and impose a long-term moratorium on artificial intelligence regulations. (Tong, 5/21)

Health systems are cutting support staff as they brace for potential federal funding cuts, a move that could limit hospital capacity and care quality. Providers have laid off thousands of workers over the last several months 鈥 predominantly nonclinical employees 鈥 as Congress looks to decrease federal spending through potential听cuts to National Institutes of Health grants and Medicaid. (Kacik, 5/21)

On Medicare Advantage 鈥

President Trump鈥檚 federal Medicare agency will expedite audits of Medicare Advantage insurers, a move that could claw back nearly $500 million a year for taxpayers, according to previous federal estimates. However, the audits remain mired in a two-year-old lawsuit initiated by Humana, making it unclear how the Trump administration will implement its new strategy. (Herman, 5/21)

A bipartisan bill aiming to reform prior authorization has been reintroduced in the Senate. The Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act seeks to streamline the prior auth process in Medicare Advantage (MA), which would ease administrative burdens on providers and reduce delays in accessing care for patients. (Minemyer, 5/21)

Administration News

FDA Expands Heart Risk Warning Labels On Covid Shots

Covid vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna must carry expanded warning labels informing patients of the risk of rare heart inflammation. The FDA is also cracking down on off-brand GLP-1 drugs. Other administration news reports on RFK Jr. and the fallout from health funding cuts.

The US Food and Drug Administration will now require Covid-19 vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna to use expanded warning labels with more information about the risk of a rare heart condition after vaccination. (Christensen, 5/21)

The supply of GLP-1 drugs for weight loss and diabetes treatment is expected to tighten this week with a federal deadline to halt the sale and production of off-brand products that many patients in the United States have come to rely on. (McPhillips, 5/21)

Less than two weeks until the official start of the Atlantic hurricane season, Federal Emergency Management Agency acting Administrator David Richardson has rescinded the agency's strategic plan, a comprehensive policy document that outlines the disaster relief agency's priorities.听In a short memo sent to FEMA employees on Wednesday and obtained by CBS News, Richardson wrote, "The 2022-2026 FEMA Strategic Plan is hereby rescinded. The Strategic Plan contains goals and objectives that bear no connection to FEMA accomplishing its mission." (Sganga, 5/21)

Health secretary updates 鈥

"We have a team in Milwaukee," Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testified to senators in a hearing on Tuesday. He was speaking about a lead exposure crisis in the public schools there. The city health department had requested support from experts at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to address it. "We're giving laboratory support to the analytics in Milwaukee and we're working with the health department in Milwaukee," Kennedy added. (Simmons-Duffin, 5/21)

An expected report Thursday from Robert F. Kennedy Jr. assessing the causes of chronic disease in children could test whether Republicans in Congress can get along with a health secretary keen on regulating farm and food companies. Republican lawmakers representing agriculture and food manufacturing districts have warned Kennedy to lay off, but they and the industries they represent are still fretting the report. They worry it will point to pesticides and food dyes as potential causes for kids鈥 diseases and propose regulation that could cut profits and cost jobs. (Paun, Nguyen, Brown and Oprysko, 5/21)

Sugar producers thought they had escaped Robert F. Kennedy Jr.鈥檚 Make America Healthy Again agenda. After all, the health secretary had spent much of his time fighting things like pesticides, seed oils and colorings. If anything, his criticism of high-fructose corn syrup could have benefited sugar consumption. (Peng and Kubzansky, 5/21)

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. cites a lofty goal as health secretary: 鈥渢o reverse the chronic disease epidemic in America.鈥 It鈥檚 a goal he shares with Americans of all stripes, who have watched the burden of death and disability rise from obesity, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.听To better understand the dauntingly complex crisis and how Kennedy could meet the moment, STAT interviewed a broad range of health experts about chronic disease and examined reams of publicly available data, dozens of research papers, and federal health guidance. Our reporting 鈥 including extensive novel data analysis 鈥 points to several approaches that could reduce illness and death across the population in a relatively short timespan. (Cueto, 5/21)

On funding cuts 鈥

The head of the Environmental Protection Agency clashed with Democratic senators Wednesday, accusing one of being an 鈥渁spiring fiction writer鈥 and saying another does not 鈥渃are about wasting money.鈥' Democrats countered that EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin鈥檚 tenure will likely mean more Americans contracting lung cancer and other illnesses. (Daly, 5/21)

US job openings in research and development are plunging as the Trump administration ramps up funding cuts to government agencies, private contractors and universities, leaving some of the nation鈥檚 brightest minds scrambling to find work. Scientific research and development job postings are down 18% since President Donald Trump took office in January, compared to a 4% drop in overall vacancies in both the public and private sector, according to a report Thursday from the Indeed Hiring Lab. The decline was broad-based across the science sector, which also impacted data collection jobs and life sciences consulting. (Saraiva and Sasso, 5/22)

The pause of billions of dollars in research funding to universities has had devastating effects on cancer research as lab work is put on hold and schools are halting the acceptance of new Ph.D. students. The Trump administration鈥檚 war with higher education, combined with efforts to reduce government spending by the Department of Government Efficiency, has left significant casualties in cancer research, which in the U.S. is largely done at colleges and universities. (Cochran, 5/21)

In a windowless conference room at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health last Thursday, Amanda Spickard, an associate dean, sat with half a dozen colleagues, improvising a plan for the havoc about to unfold. Within a few hours, more than 130 researchers at the graduate school would receive emails canceling the federal funding for their work. No other division of the university relies as heavily on government support, and Ms. Spickard鈥檚 team was all too aware that the loss of tens of millions of dollars would end careers, halt progress toward medical breakthroughs and reshape the institution. (Russell, 5/21)

A group of physicians and researchers working on LGBTQ+ health sued the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services Tuesday over the sweeping grant terminations that have impacted medical research on queer people as part of the implementation of President Trump鈥檚 executive orders targeting transgender people and diversity initiatives. (Gaffney, 5/21)

Each year since the Spark Health Corps program started in 2022, roughly 10 to 13 associates fill the gap in mental health services that may be absent in underserved schools across the state. As a Title I school, Bryant Webster's principal Brian Clark says they wouldn't otherwise have the budget for a social worker. ... This is a concern that now appears to be settling in for those involved in the program, after Spark Health Corps lost critical funding from AmeriCorps last month amid ongoing federal budget cuts. (Vidal, 5/21)

The U.S. has been accused of acting as an 800-pound gorilla on the global stage. Its absence this week from the World Health Organization鈥檚 annual meeting of its members cast it as an equally sized specter. (Joseph, 5/21)

Vaccines

Moderna Pulls Combo Flu-Covid MRNA Vaccine Licensing Request For Now

Moderna voluntarily pressed pause on its request to license its vaccine candidate, mRNA-1083 鈥 which combines vaccines for seasonal influenza and covid and is intended for people over 50 鈥 until it can submit further efficacy data. Other news relates to chickenpox and measles shots.

Today vaccine maker Moderna announced it voluntarily pulled its licensing submission for the combination seasonal influenza鈥揅OVID-19 mRNA vaccine candidate, mRNA-1083, so that it can submit efficacy data. The news comes a day after the US Food and Drug Administration announced that seasonal COVID-19 boosters would now be recommended only for adults ages 65 and older or for those who are at risk for severe COVID-19 because of underlying health conditions. (Soucheray, 5/21)

Messenger RNA vaccines fueled the response to the worst pandemic the world has faced in a century and led to a Nobel Prize. This week, they鈥檙e set to face intense scrutiny from critics doubtful of the safety and efficacy of these shots. (Wosen, 5/21)

During a hearing before the House Appropriations Committee last week, HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. stopped short of answering whether he would vaccinate his own child against chickenpox. "Again, I don't want to give advice," Kennedy said. "I can tell you, in Europe, they don't use the chickenpox vaccine specifically because the preclinical trial shows that when you inoculate the population for chickenpox, you get shingles in older people, which is more dangerous." While it's true some major European countries have not included the chickenpox, or varicella, vaccine in their childhood immunization schedules, others have. (Henderson, 5/21)

Measles updates 鈥

New data from Truveta, a health care and analytics company, shows that the percentage of 6-month-old babies in Texas getting their measles vaccination in April increased by more than 30 times the prior year鈥檚 average. 鈥淭hat means parents aren鈥檛 just getting the vaccine early, they鈥檙e getting it as early as they can,鈥 Nina Masters, a senior scientist at Truveta and part of the research team, said in an interview with NBC News. (Edwards and Murphy, 5/21)

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is questioning vaccines and the Food and Drug Administration just set a higher bar for Covid booster approvals, but CVS Health Corp. is pushing hard to make sure people get their shots. The pharmacy chain is giving bonuses to some staff whose stores exceed vaccination goals. And earlier this month in Rhode Island, CVS offered some pharmacies an extra incentive 鈥 raffling off a pizza party, taco lunch, donuts and ice cream for staff, according to an email reviewed by Bloomberg News. Another prize is a day off at the beach for the pharmacy manager. (Swetlitz, 5/21)

When Kelly Johnson Pirtle was counting down the days to her due date last year, she pictured her future as a new mom. She thought of family visits, friends becoming her village, and a healthy child. She never considered that she might have to shield her newborn son John from a once-eradicated disease. (Carver, 5/22)

New Jersey officials warned of 鈥減otential exposures鈥 to measles after a new case was identified in a non-state resident who was infectious while attending a Shakira concert at MetLife Stadium last week. The New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) issued a statement on Tuesday telling residents 鈥渢o be aware of the symptoms of this highly contagious virus and to ensure they are up to date with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) shots.鈥 (Fortinsky, 5/21)

Regarding covid and flu 鈥

A multicenter study published yesterday in Emerging Infectious Diseases shows significant long-term symptoms among adults hospitalized for pneumonia during acute COVID-19 infection a full year after hospitalization. (Soucheray, 5/21)听

An听experimental evaluation of the risk of influenza transmission from contaminated objects finds that viable virus was rarely transferred to fingertips from tainted floors, tables, or door levers, even when the viral loads far surpassed those occurring in real life. Expanding on a previous study involving face masks, researchers in Japan assessed the likelihood of flu spread from a floor or table placed within the trajectory of artificial coughs, stainless-steel door levers exposed to simulated coughs, and door levers exposed to a contaminated hand.听(Van Beusekom, 5/21)

State Watch

Lawmakers Push Bill Clarifying Exceptions To Texas Abortion Ban

The bill states that doctors cannot face criminal charges for performing an abortion in a medical emergency that could cause death to the mother. Other news comes from Ohio, Pennsylvania, Colorado, and Missouri.

Texas lawmakers advanced a bill Wednesday to clarify medical exceptions under one of the most restrictive abortion bans in the U.S., putting the GOP-backed proposal on the brink of reaching Republican Gov. Greg Abbott鈥檚 desk. The changes would not expand abortion access in Texas or list specific medical exceptions under the state鈥檚 near-total ban, which took effect in 2022 and only allows for an abortion to save the life of the mother. It also would not include exceptions for cases of rape or incest. (Lathan, 5/21)

The Texas House late Wednesday gave initial approval to a bill that would ban all products containing tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, likely spelling the end for the state鈥檚 short-lived hemp industry. (Scherer, 5/21)

Hospitals across the Dayton, Ohio, region are stepping in to support Kettering (Ohio) Health, after a May 20 cybersecurity incident disrupted the health system鈥檚 electronic systems. Here are four things to know: The Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association said in a May 21 news release shared with Becker鈥檚 that its member hospitals are coordinating to manage patient care and are increasing staffing at unaffected facilities to handle the higher demand resulting from the incident at Kettering Health, which canceled all elective inpatient and outpatient procedures across its facilities on May 20. (Diaz, 5/21)

A fourth case of whooping cough has been reported at Rostraver Elementary in the Belle Vernon Area School District.听Belle Vernon Area Superintendent Dr. Timothy Glasspool notified the school community in a letter on Wednesday, saying that the district was notified of the confirmed case by the Pennsylvania Department of Health.听Three previous cases were reported in late April and early May and Dr. Glasspool says there's no known connection or link between the four students who have tested positive for the illness. (Darnay, 5/22)

In the wake of disasters 鈥

麻豆女优 Health News: Volunteers Help Tornado-Hit St. Louis Amid Wait For Federal Aid

As St. Louis deals with more than $1.6 billion in estimated property damage from the May 16 tornado, locals are pouring in to help the hard-hit area of North St. Louis. It鈥檚 unclear if residents can count on federal support as they rebuild. (Anthony and Sable-Smith, 5/22)

More than one month after a Chevron oil and gas pad spewed a mixture of oil, gas and water into the sky around Galeton for several days, researchers say the toxins released into the community may be more concerning than initially reported by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Students and staff at Colorado State University say their testing showed a much higher level of toxins, such as benzene, in the air around Galeton than that which CDPHE and other researchers reported to the community.听(Thomas, 5/21)

Health Industry

Report: UnitedHealth Paid Off Nursing Homes To Avoid Hospital Transfers

An investigation by The Guardian finds the insurance giant UnitedHealth Group quietly paid thousands in bonuses to nursing home facilities that helped it gain Medicare enrollees and reduce hospitalization charges. Whistleblowers allege that the practice harmed some patients.

UnitedHealth Group, the nation鈥檚 largest healthcare conglomerate, has secretly paid nursing homes thousands in bonuses to help slash hospital transfers for ailing residents 鈥 part of a series of cost-cutting tactics that has saved the company millions, but at times risked residents鈥 health, a Guardian investigation has found. Those secret bonuses have been paid out as part of a UnitedHealth program that stations the company鈥檚 own medical teams in nursing homes and pushes them to cut care expenses for residents covered by the insurance giant. (Joseph, 5/21)

Prime Healthcare has received a letter from Illinois U.S. Senators Dick Durbin (D) and Tammy Duckworth (D) seeking answers about recent changes in care delivery at several of the听system鈥檚 hospitals in the state. The Ontario, California-based system acquired the eight hospitals and other facilities from Ascension in March. The letter asks Prime Healthcare CEO Dr. Prem Reddy to respond to questions related to closed service lines across multiple facilities and a drop in trauma designation at one hospital.听(DeSilva, 5/21)

One of Mission鈥檚 largest employers announced mass layoffs in the company last week, citing financial concerns and a 鈥渃hallenging environment鈥 brought on by tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. ScriptPro, a pharmacy robotics and automation company, sent an email on May 16 to inform employees of the workforce reduction and offered people a voluntary separation package. (O'Connor, 5/21)

麻豆女优 Health News: Call Centers Replaced Many Doctors鈥 Receptionists. Now, AI Is Coming For Call Centers

At one call center in the Philippines, workers help Americans with diabetes or neurological conditions troubleshoot devices that monitor their health. Sometimes they get pressing calls: elderly patients who are alone and experiencing a medical emergency. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not part of the job of our employees or our tech supports,鈥 said Ruth Elio, an occupational nurse who supervised the center鈥檚 workers when she spoke with 麻豆女优 Health News last year. 鈥淪till, they鈥檙e doing that because it is important.鈥 (Tahir, 5/22)

Sanofi said it entered an agreement to acquire Vigil Neuroscience for approximately $470 million, a deal that adds a new investigational treatment for Alzheimer鈥檚 disease to the French pharmaceutical company鈥檚 pipeline. The transaction would see Sanofi purchase all of Vigil鈥檚 outstanding shares for an upfront payment of $8 a share, the companies said Wednesday. Vigil鈥檚 shareholders would also receive the right to an additional $2 a share in cash, payable following the first commercial sale of the in-development Alzheimer鈥檚 disease treatment, if achieved within a set period. (Hart, 5/21)

In pharmaceutical news 鈥

Cigna is rolling out another weight-loss drug initiative to bolster access to the popular medications and tap more deeply into the booming market. The company's Evernorth Health Services subsidiary has launched a pharmacy benefit offering that caps monthly copayments for Wegovy and Zepbound, two blockbuster glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, or GLP-1s, at $200 and counts the spending toward toward annual deductibles, the company announced in a news release Wednesday. (Berryman, 5/21)

US drugmaker Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics announced today that the novel cephalosporin antibiotic Zevtera (ceftobiprole medocaril sodium for injection) is now commercially available in the United States. ... Company officials say Zevtera offers physicians a new option for treating challenging and potentially deadly infections. Approximately 100,000 cases of SAB occur every year in the United States, with nearly 20,000 deaths. The 90-day mortality rate is roughly 30%.听(Dall, 5/21)

With thousands of their brick-and-mortar stores closing and online vendors proliferating, big pharmacy chains like CVS and Walgreens are seeing their reputations slide, according to the annual Axios Harris Poll 100. (Reed, 5/22)

As retail pharmacy giants like CVS Health and Walgreens look to find their footing, they could find opportunities customizing services to large employers instead of the mass consumer market. (Reed, 5/22)

Mental Health

Federal Judge Declares AI Does Not Have First Amendment Rights

The lawsuit, filed by a Florida mother, claims her 14 year old's use of Character.AI led to his suicide. The parent company, Character Technologies wants the lawsuit dismissed, claiming chatbots have free speech protections. The ruling means the lawsuit can proceed.

A federal judge on Wednesday rejected arguments made by an artificial intelligence company that its chatbots are protected by the First Amendment 鈥 at least for now. The developers behind Character.AI are seeking to dismiss a lawsuit alleging the company鈥檚 chatbots pushed a teenage boy to kill himself. The judge鈥檚 order will allow the wrongful death lawsuit to proceed, in what legal experts say is among the latest constitutional tests of artificial intelligence. (Payne, 5/21)

Despite often being seen as more progressive, Gen Z is surprisingly more anti-therapy than many of their elders. A new report from BetterHelp reveals a generational divide exists when it comes to the stigma of therapy, and perhaps not in the way you'd expect. Demand for mental health therapy has been skyrocketing in recent years. The number of U.S. adults who received psychotherapy went up from 6.5 percent in 2018 to 8.5 percent in 2021, according to a study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry this year. (Blake, 5/21)

Nearly 16 years ago, Heather Martin lost her sister to suicide. 鈥淚t happened so fast, about three weeks postpartum,鈥 Martin recalled. 鈥淪he struggled with what we know now was postpartum psychosis.鈥 As Martin has tried to figure out how this could happen to her sister 鈥 who seemed happy and healthy one moment, gone the next 鈥 she鈥檚 tried to use her family鈥檚 experience to prevent others from going through the same. (Liu and Furukawa, 5/21)

In reproductive health news 鈥

The U.S. health care system is ill-prepared to treat pregnant patients and their infants who have endured the impacts of wildfire smoke exposure, a new study finds. Many residents of communities prone to the proliferation of wildfire smoke lack geographic access to the treatments they might need, according to the study, published in the American Public Health Association鈥檚听Medical Care听journal.听鈥淭he smoke-plumes generated by wildfires can be transported over large distances and affect nearly every community in the U.S., even those far from fire activity,鈥 the authors stated. (Udasin, 5/21)

Science has pretty well established that the brain isn鈥檛 static; it changes and adapts throughout our lives in response to life events in a process called neuroplasticity. Researchers are discovering this is especially true of female brains, which get remodeled significantly during the three Ps: puberty (as do the brains of adolescent males), pregnancy and perimenopause. (Kane, 5/21)

Supplementary breast cancer imaging with abbreviated MRI and contrast-enhanced mammography detected more cancers than automated whole-breast ultrasound (ABUS) in women with normal mammograms and dense breast tissue, interim results from a randomized trial in the U.K. showed. (Bassett, 5/21)

As social media becomes a hotbed for amateur medical advice and personal anecdotes, posts about getting off the pill and preventing pregnancy through nonhormonal methods rake in thousands of views daily on apps like TikTok. As influencers share their fears about infertility and the possible harms of suppressing your body鈥檚 natural processes, reproductive experts say myths and misinformation about hormonal birth control are on the rise. (Griesser, 5/21)

Also 鈥

Breakfast cereals, a heavily marketed, highly processed mainstay of the American diet, especially among children, are becoming less healthy, filled with increasing amounts of sugar, fat and sodium, according to a study published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Network Open. The study also found that cereals鈥 protein and fiber content 鈥 nutrients essential for a healthy diet 鈥 have been in decline. (Jacobs, 5/21)

Following a Saturday Night Live skit that mocked people with peanut allergies, suggesting they should just 鈥渢ake a Benadryl鈥 and shut up, moms of the severely allergic have been speaking out on social media. Such jokes, they say, gaslight people with allergies and contribute to bullying that can turn deadly. 鈥淪atire is so powerful鈥攊t can highlight social flaws. But to us, there鈥檚 blind spot about food allergies to begin with, and this type of joke just magnifies it,鈥 Lianne Mandelbaum, mom to a 19-year-old son with a deadly peanut allergy and founder of the advocacy nonprofit the No Nut Traveler, tells Fortune. (Greenfield, 5/21)

Factors as far away as the Caribbean Sea and as nearby as the cornfields of Iowa can bring on that muggy, sticky feeling. For people with certain health conditions, it鈥檚 more than an annoyance. (Edgell and Grundmeier, 5/21)

Health Policy Research

Research Roundup: The Latest Science, Discoveries, And Breakthroughs

Each week, 麻豆女优 Health News compiles a selection of the latest health research and news.

A new blood test that detects a hallmark of Alzheimer's is poised to change the way doctors diagnose and treat the disease. The test, the first of its kind to be cleared by the Food and Drug Administration, is for people 55 and older who already have memory problems or other signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's. (Hamilton, 5/21)

People diagnosed with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), the virus responsible for cold sores, were more likely to have a subsequent Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, an analysis of U.S. commercial insurance claims suggested. (George, 5/21)

Middle-aged and older adults who experience pain are more likely to have had worsening symptoms of depression up to eight years before the pain began, according to a new study. (University College London, 5/20)

Racial and ethnic differences in the severity, prognosis, and mortality of multiple sclerosis (MS) have been the focus of intensifying research over the last decade, and emerging evidence suggests that Black and Hispanic MS patients have more disability risk than white patients. (Smyth, 5/21)

A large observational study provides evidence that antibiotics provide no benefit for patients hospitalized with nonsevere COVID-19. (Dall, 5/21)

Investigators analyzing data on almost 2 million women participating in 17 studies observed a slight and transient increase in the length of menstruation after they received a COVID-19 vaccine, according to a study published late last week in PLOS One. The authors said the study offers clarity on the topic. "Given the extensive reporting by the media on the topic, a continued lack of clarity can fuel further vaccine hesitancy, not just for COVID-19 vaccines but also more broadly with serious implication," they wrote. (Soucheray, 5/19)

Women with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or systemic sclerosis were more than twice as likely to suffer a cardiovascular disease-related death compared to men with the same conditions between 1999 and 2020, according to a study published May 5 in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 鈥淭here is a common perception that people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases primarily die from infections or kidney disease,鈥 Issam Motairek, MD, an internal medicine resident at Cleveland Clinic and the lead study author, said in a May 6 news release from the American Heart Association. (Gregerson, 5/20)

Patients with thyrotoxicosis who developed thyroid storm died at nearly double the rate as those without thyroid storm, according to an analysis using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) data from 2016 to 2021. Among over 186,000 patients with thyrotoxicosis, age-adjusted mortality per 100,000 hospitalizations was 6,825 for patients who had thyroid storm compared with 3,601 for patients without, found Shehar Bano, MD, of AdventHealth Sebring in Florida. (Monaco, 5/18)

Incorporating chest CT imaging and respiratory symptoms into the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnostic schema improved identification of individuals with poor respiratory outcomes, two longitudinal cohorts showed. The schema newly classified 15.4% of persons without airflow obstruction as having COPD by minor diagnostic category, Surya P. Bhatt, MD, MSPH, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, reported at the American Thoracic Society annual meeting in San Francisco. (Phend, 5/18)

Editorials And Opinions

Viewpoints: Climate Change Intensifies Fungal Infections; GOP Plan To Make Medicaid Eligibility Needlessly Difficult

Editorial writers delve into these public health topics.

Fungal pathogens are the underdogs of the medical world 鈥 largely understudied and underfunded 鈥 partly because fatal disease most often occurs in immunocompromised populations or developing countries. The most common infections known to the public are minor 鈥 athlete鈥檚 foot, thrush, ringworm 鈥 and so the idea of a deadly fungus is limited to science fiction, such as the video game-turned-TV show The Last of Us. (Lara Williams, 5/22)

The proposed House bill reverses what has been a quiet revolution in Medicaid 鈥 making it easier for people who are eligible to obtain benefits. Over the past 15 years, reforms have included simplifying applications, eliminating confusing paperwork and automating processes, especially when it comes to renewing benefits. Surveys show that the public supports such service improvements. (Pamela Herd and Donald P. Moyniham, 5/22)

For weeks, Republicans in Congress have been haggling over cuts to Medicaid, the health-care program for the poor. Some lawmakers see an opportunity to offset the cost of extending $5 trillion in tax cuts, a priority for the White House. Others worry their constituents could lose access to critical care. (5/21)

In April the Trump White House paved over the informational public health website Covid.gov with what can only be described as a splashy propaganda page. 鈥淟AB LEAK,鈥 it shouted in large font at the top, movie-poster style, with Donald Trump鈥檚 image positioned between the enormous capital letters as an A-list star investigator. The tagline: 鈥淭he true origins of Covid-19.鈥 (David Wallace-Wells, 5/21)

When I heard that the Food and Drug Administration was announcing a new framework for coronavirus vaccine approval, I expected the worst. After all, the FDA answers to Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has called the coronavirus shots the 鈥渄eadliest vaccine ever made.鈥 Kennedy recently said he wants placebo testing for all new vaccines, stoking fear that this requirement would apply to updated covid shots and hinder their availability this fall. (Leana S. Wen, 5/21)

In 2018, my daughter, Mila, became the first person in the world to receive a medicine designed for one person, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) called 鈥渕ilasen.鈥 Last week, the world received the breaking news that a baby named KJ had received the first personalized CRISPR treatment 鈥 one that may save his life. Just as technology is revealing thousands of genetic conditions behind previously unexplained symptoms, Mila and KJ鈥檚 stories are proving an entirely new way of treating those who suffer from genetic disease. The new era of individualized medicines is here. (Julia Vitarello, 5/22)

It should come as no surprise that the recent revelation that former President Joe Biden has an aggressive form of prostate cancer drew a broad spectrum of reactions from the sympathetic to the scrutinizing. And perhaps that was best exemplified by President Donald Trump who in an Oval Office chat with reporters on Monday initially described the situation as 鈥渧ery sad鈥 but then spoke of how it might have been diagnosed sooner and how 鈥渢he same doctor鈥 failed to document Biden鈥檚 cognitive decline. (5/21)

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