Every Sunday afternoon, Suzan Mubarak keeps an eye on her phone. That is when her boyfriend will call to let her know he鈥檚 outside her house for their weekly wave.
Mubarak, 31, and Mitch Domier, 43, live a few miles apart in Bozeman, Montana, but those drive-by visits are the closest the couple has been for nearly 10 months. The pandemic largely locked down the homes for adults with developmental disabilities where they each live, limiting them to video chats and the occasional drive-by.
During those Sunday visits, Mubarak鈥檚 eyes show she鈥檚 grinning behind her mask. Domier typically leans out the passenger window of the group home鈥檚 van. Domier鈥檚 housemates, who like to come along for the drive, wave in the background. If it鈥檚 not too cold, Mubarak makes her way to the invisible barrier that must separate them by 6 feet. They don鈥檛 talk long 鈥 that鈥檚 saved for their nightly video chats, the only place they see each other’s face without a mask.
The couple met at their group homes鈥 work center, a hub that offers vocational training and contract work for businesses in town. Mubarak liked that Domier teased anyone in the room and she thought he was cute. Domier tries to keep a straight face when he makes jokes 鈥 which is often 鈥 but he has a booming laugh. And Domier noticed Mubarak right away even though she comes off as shy.
鈥淪he鈥檚 nice,鈥 Domier said, adding they鈥檙e also on the same page when it comes to Montana State鈥檚 football team. 鈥淪he likes the Bobcats, I like the Bobcats.鈥
They鈥檝e been off and on for years and 鈥 while both have lost track of exactly how long it’s been 鈥 they think they鈥檝e been steady for the past two. Now they鈥檙e learning how to be in what feels like a long-distance relationship with no end date, though they are just a few miles away.
鈥淚t鈥檚 hard sometimes,鈥 Mubarak said. 鈥淚 miss him.鈥
Mubarak and Domier are among the roughly 40 people who live in housing run by Reach Inc., a Bozeman nonprofit that serves adults with a range of developmental disabilities, including autism and chromosomal anomalies like Down syndrome. The nonprofit, staffed 24 hours a day, connects residents to jobs and friends in town to help them live as independently as possible. But those homes have largely been in lockdown since March.
No weekend trips to see parents or to hang out at the senior center. Visits are limited to a room divided by plexiglass or, for those willing, video chats. Long-held jobs in diners, hotels and shops have been replaced by contract work done at home, such as cleaning out test tubes. The only people allowed in the homes are staffers, and even they must keep their distance.

Many residents have settled into their new routines. But Dee Metrick, Reach鈥檚 executive director, said some don鈥檛 understand why their worlds have shrunk. A few still get frustrated when they can鈥檛 give high-fives to the aides who rotate through their homes. The isolation has intensified some residents鈥 long-existing anxiety. One Reach client who鈥檚 particularly scared of the virus gets mad every time someone passes by their home without a mask.
鈥淓verything just came to a screeching halt,鈥 Metrick said. 鈥淭hey have a lot more support than some people in the world right now, but our clients can feel a bit invisible and lost. Sometimes it’s harder for clients鈥 family members. There are parents who haven鈥檛 seen their kid since March who just want to hug them and know they鈥檙e OK.鈥
At least with intellectual or developmental disabilities live in group homes in the U.S., and are likely experiencing similar shifts. The facilities have good reason to be cautious. People with developmental disabilities are more likely to have medical conditions that make covid infections riskier. has shown that people with intellectual and developmental disabilities are more likely to die if they contract the virus than those without such disabilities. Some can鈥檛 avoid coming into close contact with aides. And group housing can spawn fast-moving outbreaks.
鈥淚 hope we can beat the odds,鈥 Metrick said. 鈥淲e have one house that, if people in that house get sick, there鈥檚 a good chance most of them are going to end up in the hospital.鈥
As of Dec. 29, 160 of Montana鈥檚 at least 870 adults living in disability care settings had been diagnosed with covid-19 and five had died.
Domier gets why his world has changed. He follows Montana鈥檚 covid numbers by watching the news.
鈥淐ases keep going up and down and up,鈥 Domier said. 鈥淚f people wear their mask, it would be OK.鈥
For Domier, the adjustment has been relatively easy. He likes routine and has created one that works for now.
Domier used to clean and organize shelves at Goodwill and worked a few days each week in the center where he met Mubarak. Now, he works at his kitchen counter, bagging screws and washers like those needed for self-assembled furniture. He and his roommates sometimes dump liquid out of test tubes, but he said that鈥檚 not his favorite task because the tubes stink. Even so, he likes being able to work from home, where it鈥檚 quiet and he gets to take turns picking radio stations.
鈥淚鈥檓 busy all the time making money,鈥 Domier said.
With extra time at home, Domier runs on a treadmill most days after work. He puts on his headphones and blasts Garth Brooks. He鈥檚 within pounds of hitting the 200-pound goal his doctor set for him.
Before the pandemic, his mom would typically visit once a month to go shopping and out for dinner. Now Domier calls her every Sunday evening to talk about the past week, a conversation that lasts hours.
Car rides are now his main freedom from home. Domier and his roommates have their driver circle Montana State University鈥檚 football stadium. It鈥檚 one of the first years in many he hasn鈥檛 been to a game. Fast-food drive-thrus are another favorite. When Domier gets his pick, they go to McDonald鈥檚, where he orders a Dr Pepper and an apple pie.
鈥淪ometimes we go to the airport and drive around,鈥 Domier said. 鈥淪eeing airplanes coming in, land and take off.鈥
And, of course, on Sundays they drive past Mubarak鈥檚 place. When those visits don鈥檛 happen because of quarantines or bad weather, Domier doesn鈥檛 mind just having their video chat instead.
But they miss the days Domier would visit Mubarak and sit on her front porch to talk and their overlapping shifts in the work center. They miss cheering for each other when they competed in track and swimming in the Special Olympics. Mubarak鈥檚 favorite part of her days is still her work. Like Domier, she鈥檚 often sorting parts. She wants to get back to her job cleaning rooms in a downtown Bozeman hotel; it was a place to meet new people. She misses her friends.
This summer, she spent a lot of time drawing pictures of her friends in sidewalk chalk and caring for her patio flowers. Winter means finding other ways to relax. If it鈥檚 a hard day, she talks with Jenna Barlindhaug, an aide who works in her home.
鈥淪he teases me about my boyfriend every day,鈥 Mubarak said, smiling, on a video call while Barlindhaug sat at a distance, both in masks.
Barlindhaug laughed and said they take turns teasing each other. 鈥淭here are some tough days when people are in tears,鈥 Barlindhaug said. 鈥淲e really have to think of ways to cheer each other up.鈥
When the nonprofit鈥檚 annual December banquet moved online, Mubarak missed having Domier as her date. But she and her roommates still wore the dresses they had picked out months before, and Barlindhaug did everyone鈥檚 hair. They had burgers and cheesecake delivered and watched a photo slideshow of Reach residents鈥 lives over the past year.
Domier and Mubarak know they鈥檒l likely get two shots in their arms to protect them from covid before life can return to something closer to normal 鈥 and they can attend the banquet together again.
Until then, there鈥檚 always Sunday.