While the masses hunt for toilet paper, and other people with diabetes are on a different mission: scouring stores for the rubbing alcohol or alcohol swabs needed to manage their disease.
Gregory stopped in Carlie C鈥檚, Dollar General and then Harris Teeter in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in pursuit of this vital component of her medical routine.
鈥淲e鈥檙e all supposed to be staying at home, and I鈥檓 out going to 10 different stores,鈥 said Gregory, 33, whose for COVID-19 complications. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 also not safe.鈥
Rubbing alcohol and alcohol swabs or wipes are the latest products swept up by the nation鈥檚 demand for anything and everything seen as a disinfectant against the novel coronavirus 鈥 by hospitals and average consumers alike.
, vice president of operations for Hydrox Laboratories, a manufacturer based outside Chicago, said the majority of the low-profit-margin medical product his company makes is headed to hospitals, which are going through it faster than they have in the past. He has seen distributors order more than five times the amount they typically do.
鈥淗ospitals are wiping down everything all the time 鈥 with every type of virucide that they have at their disposal,鈥 he said. 鈥淚鈥檓 making it as fast as I can, but I have more orders than I have capacity to manufacture.鈥
Isopropyl alcohol 鈥 a primary ingredient in some types of rubbing alcohol 鈥 has been touted as a cleaner that neutralizes the coronavirus on everything from 听迟辞 . And with the depletion of supplies of hand sanitizer, also seen as a defense against COVID-19, demand has exploded to make homemade versions. The and the list isopropyl alcohol as a critical ingredient in their recommended recipes.
So, for those with diabetes or other chronic medical conditions, the general public鈥檚 resulting panic-buying spree has threatened their medical routines, such as when patients use an alcohol swab or a rubbing alcohol-soaked cotton ball to disinfect their skin before they inject insulin.
Alternatives like witch hazel may not have the same antiviral properties, and the proof of most brands of vodka isn鈥檛 high enough to be effective. Other compounds, like hydrogen peroxide and liquid iodine, can be unwieldy for diabetes patients to manage while changing insulin pump sites on the go, Gregory said.
Despite the inability to obtain their usual products, people with diabetes still need to maintain their blood sugar levels, said , vice president of community impact at the American Diabetes Association. She encouraged patients to wash their hands and pump sites carefully and let them air-dry.
But in the midst of the coronavirus panic, the problem is compounded by a dearth of antibacterial soap or hand sanitizer to replace the disinfecting swabs or rubbing alcohol needed to keep prick sites clean, said Alison Dvorchik. She lives in Orlando, Florida, with her 17-year-old son, Matthew, who has Type 1 diabetes.
鈥淚鈥檓 worried for the entire Type 1 diabetic community,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 a cesspool of infection waiting to happen.鈥
Any potential infection is a strain on an already overburdened health care system, Dvorchik said. For now, she鈥檚 trying to ward off that fate for Matthew with a stash of 100 alcohol wipes from a friend 鈥 they use about three a day with Matthew鈥檚 insulin pump.
The madness began about three weeks ago, according to New Jersey-based AvaCare Medical CEO , who runs one of the nation鈥檚 larger online medical supply companies.
Overnight his site was swamped with 鈥渢housands and thousands鈥 of orders around the country for rubbing alcohol and rubbing alcohol swabs 鈥 medical supply items that had not been a primary focus for the company.
At first, he suspected some sort of pricing mishap. Then, he realized rubbing alcohol was a primary ingredient in making homemade hand sanitizer.
The tsunami of orders cleared out the warehouses of AvaCare Medical鈥檚 distributors in under two days. Zeldes said the company was out of stock so fast that it received thousands of orders before being able to take down the listings.
鈥淥ur company was always a medical supply company for seniors or nursing homes or hospitals,鈥 Zeldes said. 鈥淣ow we鈥檙e a company for every single citizen of America.鈥
Cathi Carothers, an operations assistant at Lab Alley, a chemical supplier in Austin, Texas, said her company saw a similar explosion of interest in alcohol products from fire departments and post offices as well as Tesla, the Department of Homeland Security and Johns Hopkins University.
鈥淣o one could have anticipated this much demand in a month,鈥 Carothers said.
When Lab Alley called Dow and ExxonMobil 鈥 two of the largest raw-component manufacturers of isopropyl alcohol in the U.S. 鈥 to procure more, she said, the companies told Lab Alley they鈥檙e prioritizing hospitals.
Dow confirmed to KHN it was working with the FDA and state officials to maximize production of all its high-demand products. ExxonMobil directed KHN to stating it was actively working with hard-hit New York and Louisiana to send isopropyl alcohol from its Baton Rouge Chemical Plant, which it says is 鈥渉ome to the world鈥檚 largest鈥 isopropyl alcohol production site.
Both Medline, a major supplier in Chicago, and New Jersey-based Becton, Dickinson and Co., a health care product manufacturer and supplier, have felt the crush of demand. Medline spokesperson cited a 100% increase in March this year over last. Accordingly, both companies said they have ramped up production and enforced fair distribution measures.
Down the supply chain, Gregory, the Fayetteville woman with diabetes, said she lost it in line at Walgreens when she saw a sign saying the store was limiting customers to four bottles, which is more than she would go through in a year. (She uses it several times weekly to disinfect the sites of her insulin pump and every 10 days for her glucose monitor.)
鈥淗ow much hand sanitizer are you making?鈥 Gregory asked. 鈥淵ou certainly don鈥檛 need to be cleaning your kitchen with it 鈥 it鈥檚 not necessary. I think people are just panicking.鈥
Many forms of rubbing alcohol were sold out on Walgreens online site as of . Both and had also sold out of some rubbing alcohol and rubbing alcohol-related products online.
Finally, Gregory was able to snag one of the last orders for 100 wipes available through Healthcare Supply Pros, an online medical supply company. It should last her for about five months. She fears for older, poorer people with diabetes who may not have internet access or the money to do the same.
Plus, show the product is now sold out.
鈥淒on鈥檛 hoard something that you don鈥檛 really need,鈥 said Dvorchik, the mother of the teenager with diabetes. 鈥淏ecause the people who really need it can鈥檛 get it.鈥