Claudia Boyd-Barrett, Author at 麻豆女优 Health News Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:10:13 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.5 /wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/kffhealthnews-icon.png?w=32 Claudia Boyd-Barrett, Author at 麻豆女优 Health News 32 32 161476233 Medi-Cal Immigrant Enrollment Is Dropping. Researchers Point to Trump鈥檚 Policies. /news/article/public-charge-rule-homeland-security-medicaid-medi-cal-california-immigrants/ Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2178966 For months, a cloud of fear has hovered over the immigrant community in San Bernardino, California, making it hard for María González to do her job as a community health worker in this city where almost a quarter of residents are foreign-born.

It started building over the summer, fed by news of across Southern California, Trump administration plans to with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the passage of state and federal restrictions on immigrant Medicaid eligibility. Then in November, the federal government released a new that, if enacted, could block certain immigrants from obtaining permanent legal residency if they or family members have used public benefits, including Medicaid.

Many of González’ clients and their children, often U.S. citizens, still qualify for California’s Medicaid program, known as Medi-Cal, which provides health coverage to over 14 million residents with low incomes or disabilities. But increasingly, they don’t want to enroll or renew their coverage, she said.

“Many people don’t want to apply,” she said. “There are people who say they don’t even want to go outside and water their plants.”

An analysis by 麻豆女优 Health News found that, from June to December, the latest month for which figures are available, almost 100,000 immigrants without legal status left Medi-Cal, representing about a quarter of all disenrollments in that time frame, even though this group makes up only about 11% of Medi-Cal enrollees.

It marks a reversal in a steady rise in enrollment among immigrants without legal status in California. Until July, sign-ups among this group had risen every month since the state opened Medi-Cal to all low-income residents regardless of immigration status in January 2024.

Tessa Outhyse, a spokesperson for the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees Medi-Cal, said the enrollment declines can be mostly attributed to the fact that the government restarted eligibility checks that were suspended during the covid-19 pandemic. Indeed, overall Medi-Cal enrollment peaked in May 2023, and has since declined by about 1.6 million.

But two researchers, Leonardo Cuello at Georgetown University’s Center for Children and Families and Susan Babey at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, pointed out that California and most other states had fully resumed eligibility checks . In other words, that wouldn’t explain why enrollment has fallen precipitously in the last 12 months or so.

What has changed, Cuello said, is that the federal government passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and executive orders added more changes that are propelling disenrollment.

Surveys Offer Clues

found immigrant adults nationally, especially parents, to be increasingly avoiding government programs that help pay for food, housing, or health care, to avoid drawing attention to their or a family member’s immigration status. That included lawfully present residents and naturalized citizens. Parental avoidance of these programs is particularly concerning, Cuello said, because about 1 in 4 children in the U.S. have an immigrant parent, even though most of those children were born in the U.S.

Cuello suspects that may help explain a nationwide enrollment drop of almost 3% in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program during the first 10 months of last year, including a 5.6% drop in enrollment among California children, according to .

During the first Trump administration, the president broadened public charge criteria to allow consideration of Medicaid use and food and housing assistance. That led many citizen children and other household members to they were eligible for. Some the programs even after several courts blocked implementation and Democratic President Joe Biden rescinded the rule.

“It caused a high level of confusion,” said Louise McCarthy, president and CEO of the Community Clinic Association of Los Angeles County, which represents about 70 health centers in the Los Angeles area. “Community health center staff are still working to undo the effects of the first rule.”

Projected Savings

Currently, only people reliant on cash assistance programs or long-term, government-funded institutionalized care may be considered a public charge risk when applying for a visa to enter the country or to become a legal permanent resident. But under the Trump administration’s proposed rule, Medicaid and other noncash programs could be used to determine whether an immigrant is likely to become dependent on the government. Immigration officers would also have more discretion to label people a public charge.

The Department of Homeland Security’s proposal says the changes are needed because the existing rules hamper the agency’s ability to make decisions about an immigrant’s risk of becoming reliant on government resources. A public comment period for the proposal ended in December.

DHS did not respond to a request about when it plans to make a final decision on the rule. The change would “align with long-standing policy that aliens in the United States should be self-reliant and government benefits should not incentivize immigration,” the proposal states.

The agency projected the change could save federal and state governments almost $9 billion annually from people disenrolling from or forgoing enrollment in public benefit programs.

A of the proposed rule estimated it could result in 1.3 to 4 million people disenrolling from Medicaid or CHIP, including as many as 1.8 million citizen children.

“It’s clearly being weaponized to create fear and anxiety,” said Benyamin Chao, supervising health and public benefits policy manager at the California Immigrant Policy Center. He called the proposal part of an “assault on lawfully present immigrants and U.S. citizens who are family members, and just the general community.”

Public charge fears are expected to decrease enrollment also in anti-hunger programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known in California as CalFresh. Mark Lowry, who heads the Orange County Food Bank, said that that 鈥 along with disenrollment related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act 鈥 could overwhelm food pantries, since federal nutrition programs account for the vast majority of food aid.

“There’s no way that the emergency food system has the capacity or resources to address those needs,” he said.

Health Care Needs

Fear of Medi-Cal enrollment doesn’t extend to all immigrants. Juana Zaragoza manages a program in Oxnard that helps mostly Indigenous Mexican farmworkers sign up for Medi-Cal. Overall enrollment and reenrollment has remained steady over the past few months, she said. Neither she nor the community members she serves know much about the public charge proposal, she added.

Often, any concerns they have are outweighed by an immediate need for health care.

“We encounter a lot of people who are balancing: what benefits me now and what benefits me later,” she said. “Some just want to cover their needs in the moment.”

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How the Trump Administration Uses Migrant Kids To Find and Detain Family Members /news/article/the-week-in-brief-immigration-enforcement-migrant-kids-detention/ Fri, 27 Mar 2026 18:30:00 +0000 /?p=2174953&post_type=article&preview_id=2174953 The Trump administration is using migrant children held by the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement to lure parents and relatives into immigration detention, whether or not they have a criminal record.聽

In one example, a dad went to an Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in New Mexico, thinking he was going for an interview about reuniting with his children. Instead, agents put him in chains and sent him to a detention center. His 15-year-old son and 16-year-old daughter have now been in a federal shelter in Texas for more than a year.聽

I spoke by phone with the father while he was at an immigration detention center in El Paso, Texas, where he was held for several months. He told me he was tricked. “They used my children to grab me.”聽

What happened to him isn’t isolated. My colleagues Renuka Rayasam and Amanda Seitz and I found that federal law enforcement agencies are coordinating with the resettlement office to detain and deport immigrant caregivers. Attorneys say many, like this dad, are being arrested while trying to reunite with their kids.聽

HHS, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Justice Department did not respond to questions about caregiver arrests.

Over two decades ago, Congress gave the HHS resettlement office responsibility for caring for children without legal status who arrive at the U.S. border alone or without a legal guardian, often fleeing violence, abuse, or persecution in their home countries.聽

The move was intended to protect some of the most vulnerable immigrants. Lawmakers expected children’s well-being to be prioritized over immigration enforcement.聽

But since President Donald Trump took office, that priority has shifted. As a result, children are languishing for months in government shelters and foster care, while their relatives are detained and deported. Some children are losing hope.聽

In statements shared through attorneys, the daughter in Texas said she no longer wants to be around others and spends most of the time in her room. The son described having panic attacks and feeling that he’s missing out on life, whether it’s the opportunities he longs for 鈥 to learn English, to study science 鈥 or watching basketball with his family.聽

Government shelters often lack sufficient resources, , and social workers say lengthy stays in these facilities can result in additional trauma.聽

Their dad was released on bond this month after a federal judge said officials had unlawfully detained him.聽

He will have to redo much of the process to reunite with his children.聽

“This operation is designed to force parents to make an impossible choice between reuniting with their children and seeking safety,” said one of the dad’s attorneys, Chiqui Sanchez Kennedy of the Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project, a nonprofit that helps low-income immigrants.

麻豆女优 Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at 麻豆女优鈥攁n independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

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鈥淢e enga帽aron鈥: agentes encadenan a un padre que hab铆a ido al ICE a reunirse con sus hijos /news/article/agentes-encadenan-a-un-padre-que-habia-ido-a-la-oficina-del-ice-para-reunirse-con-sus-hijos/ Tue, 24 Mar 2026 10:43:02 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2173054 En diciembre, Carlos llegó a una oficina del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE) en Nuevo Mexico creyendo que estaba a un paso de reunirse con sus hijos. En ese momento, su hijo de 14 años y su hija de 16 llevaban casi un año en un albergue federal en Texas después de haber cruzado 聽la frontera para reunirse con él.

“Se siente como si me estuviera asfixiando dentro de este albergue, atrapado sin salida”, dijo el hijo de Carlos cuando le pidieron describir cómo se sentía luego de meses en la instalación en el área de Houston, según contó uno de los abogados de los adolescentes. “Todos los días, la misma rutina. Todos los días, sintiéndome atrapado. Me hace sentir aterrado y sin esperanza”.

Durante llamadas diarias por video, Carlos, quien tenía estatus de protección temporal (TPS), les pedía a los hermanos que tuvieran paciencia, que confiaran en el proceso.

Funcionarios federales habían evaluado a Carlos antes de otorgarle la custodia y le dijeron que su caso estaba completo. Él creía que pronto estaría de nuevo con sus hijos, quienes, al igual que él, habían llegado a Estados Unidos huyendo de la violencia política en Venezuela.

Un oficial de inmigración llamó a Carlos un viernes y le pidió que fuera el lunes a una reunión en una oficina del ICE para hablar sobre la reunificación con sus hijos. Cuando llegó, los oficiales intentaron obligarlo a firmar documentos que dijo no entender. Cuando se negó, le quitaron la ropa, le confiscaron su identificación y sus pertenencias y lo encadenaron por el cuello, la cintura y las piernas.

“Me engañaron”, dijo Carlos en una llamada telefónica desde un centro de detención migratoria en El Paso, Texas, donde estuvo retenido durante varios meses. “Usaron a mis hijos para atraparme”, agregó.

Durante la cobertura de esta historia, 麻豆女优 Health News revisó documentos judiciales, habló con los abogados de inmigración de la familia, entrevistó a Carlos y revisó declaraciones de sus hijos, traducidas del español.

Carlos es un seudónimo que se ha usado a pedido de los abogados: les preocupa que hablar públicamente pueda poner en riesgo el caso o retrasar aún más la reunificación familiar.

Usar a los hijos para arrestar a los padres

Desde 2003, la Oficina de Reasentamiento de Refugiados del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos (HHS) ha cuidado a niños migrantes menores de 18 años que llegan al país sin sus padres, a menudo huyendo de la violencia, el abuso o el tráfico humano. La oficina, que en febrero tenía más de 2.300 niños en albergues o con familias temporales en todo el país, se supone que debe liberarlos rápidamente con cuidadores evaluados, generalmente padres u otros familiares que ya viven en el país.

El Congreso asignó esta responsabilidad a la agencia de salud hace más de 20 años para priorizar el bienestar de los niños no acompañados y separar su cuidado de las prioridades de control migratorio.

Ahora, la segunda administración de Trump está usando a niños migrantes bajo custodia de la agencia para atraer a padres, como Carlos, tengan o no antecedentes penales.

Una investigación de 麻豆女优 Health News encontró que la oficina de reasentamiento, , coordina con el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) el arresto de personas que buscan la custodia de niños migrantes.

Documentos de arrestos muestran que Investigaciones de Seguridad Nacional (HSI), la división de la agencia que normalmente se enfoca en el crimen organizado y en traficantes, entrevista a padres u otros cuidadores y luego los arresta si están en el país sin autorización legal.

Antes del regreso de Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca, la oficina de reasentamiento prohibía compartir datos y colaborar con las autoridades migratorias y no negaba la custodia de niños únicamente por el estatus migratorio de los cuidadores. el año pasado.

No está claro cuántos cuidadores han sido atraídos bajo falsos pretextos para ser arrestados. que indican que más de 100 fueron detenidos mientras intentaban sacar a sus hijos de la detención, pero 麻豆女优 Health News no pudo verificar de manera independiente esa cifra con agencias federales.

El HHS, el DHS y el Departamento de Justicia (DOJ) no han respondido a preguntas sobre arrestos de cuidadores que se les han remitido desde febrero.

Antes de dejar el DHS el mes pasado, la subsecretaria Tricia McLaughlin dijo que la administración protege a los niños de ser entregados a personas que no deberían cuidarlos. Andrew Nixon, vocero del HHS, remitió las preguntas relacionadas con la aplicación de leyes migratorias al DHS.

Al mismo tiempo, la oficina de reasentamiento que dificultan que los cuidadores obtengan la custodia de niños no acompañados. Estas incluyen reducir el tipo de documentos que se aceptan, exigir verificaciones de antecedentes con huellas dactilares para todos los adultos que vivan en el hogar y para otros cuidadores, y requerir citas en persona para verificar documentos de identidad, a veces con agentes del ICE presentes. Estos requisitos mantienen a los “niños seguros de traficantes y otras personas peligrosas”, dijo Nixon.

Hasta enero, la agencia había retenido a al menos 300 niños que ya habían sido ubicados con patrocinadores evaluados y había pedido a sus cuidadores que volvieran a solicitar la custodia, según el National Center for Youth Law y la Democracy Forward Foundation. Estos dos grupos presentaron calificando estas acciones como “una nueva forma silenciosa de separación familiar”.

Separación a la inversa

Dulce, una madre guatemalteca en Virginia, dijo que a su hijo de 8 años lo enviaron a un albergue del gobierno después de ser detenido durante una parada de tráfico el verano pasado, mientras visitaba a familiares en otro estado.

Al principio, Dulce esperaba recuperar a su hijo en pocos días: había cumplido con los requisitos de patrocinio del gobierno en 2024 y se había reunido con él tres semanas después de que el niño cruzara la frontera. Pero funcionarios de la agencia de reasentamiento le pidieron repetir todo el proceso y volver a presentar documentos, dijo Dulce. Tardó ocho meses en recuperarlo.

Dulce es un seudónimo utilizado a petición suya porque teme que hablar públicamente la ponga en riesgo de deportación.

En un momento, le pidieron que fuera a una entrevista en una oficina del ICE para mostrar su identificación como parte del proceso de reunificación con su hijo. Ella se negó por miedo a que la detuvieran, ya que no tiene estatus legal. Cree que agentes del ICE visitaron su casa en algún momento.

“Dejé de ir a mi casa”, dijo Dulce. “Viví con algunos de mis amigos por días”.

Aunque vivía a solo 45 minutos, a Dulce solo se le permitió visitar a su hijo dos veces al mes.

Hasta hace poco, la mayoría de los niños no acompañados llegaban a la custodia del gobierno luego de ser detenidos en la frontera. Pero los cruces fronterizos comenzaron a disminuir en 2024 y el número de personas que llegan a Estados Unidos ha caído de forma importante durante el segundo mandato del presidente Trump.

Ahora, cientos de niños han sido llevados a albergues del gobierno después de ser detenidos dentro del país, en general durante redadas migratorias o paradas de tráfico, según la demanda de los grupos defensores. Muchos ya vivían con familiares, incluidos tutores previamente evaluados por la agencia de reasentamiento.

Ya casi no hay liberaciones. Según la oficina de reasentamiento, en 2024 los niños bajo su custodia permanecían en albergues o en cuidado temporal por un promedio de un mes. En febrero, ese tiempo había aumentado a más de medio año.

Generalmente se libera a los niños solo después de que sus abogados presentan una demanda en un tribunal federal impugnando su detención como inconstitucional.

Las autoridades liberaron al hijo de Dulce en febrero después de que los abogados del niño presentaron una petición de este tipo. La mujer dijo que se siente aliviada de tenerlo de vuelta, pero sigue con miedo de que el ICE pueda llegar a su casa.

Inmigrantes en riesgo

Durante el primer mandato de Trump, su administración fue criticada por de niños que habían sido liberados de custodia. El presidente Joe Biden fue cuestionado por la forma en que su administración manejó el aumento de niños no acompañados, que alcanzó un pico en 2021 con alrededor de 22.000 bajo custodia de la oficina de reasentamiento.

Aunque la mayoría fueron recibidos por patrocinadores legítimos, algunos fueron entregados a personas que no habían pasado , lo que los puso en .

La administración Trump dice que está verificando y el Departamento de Justicia ha procesado de .

El 1 de marzo, la secretaria de Seguridad Nacional, Kristi Noem, quien a finales de mes, destacó un , incluida la oficina de reasentamiento, que, según el DHS, había localizado a 145.000 niños no acompañados que habían sido entregados a cuidadores durante el mandato de Biden.

Sin embargo, informes internos del HHS sobre esa iniciativa obtenidos por 麻豆女优 Health News muestran que casi 11.800 de esos niños migrantes y cerca de 500 de sus cuidadores habían sido arrestados hasta el 29 de enero. Solo 125 de esos niños y 55 de esos cuidadores fueron arrestados por presunta actividad criminal, lo que sugiere que la mayoría fue detenida por violaciones migratorias.

El HHS remitió preguntas sobre esas cifras al DHS, que no respondió a solicitudes de comentarios. Michelle Brané, quien fue funcionaria del DHS durante la administración Biden, dijo que las cifras muestran que la mayoría de los arrestos fueron para detener y deportar migrantes. Anteriormente, que la administración apuntó a padres y cuidadores que habían pagado para que los niños cruzaran la frontera, intentando presentar cargos de tráfico de personas contra ellos.

“Han abandonado esa estrategia en muchos sentidos y ahora van tras cualquiera abiertamente”, dijo Brané. “Estas cifras reflejan claramente que esto no se trata de seguridad pública ni de la seguridad de los niños”.

Caso en espera

Carlos salió de Venezuela en 2022 debido a amenazas de muerte y, como miles de otros que huían de ese país, recibió lo que se conoce como estatus de protección temporal durante la administración Biden. Esa protección fue para la mayoría de los venezolanos por el gobierno de Trump.

En enero de 2025, días antes de que Trump asumiera su segundo mandato, los hijos de Carlos cruzaron la frontera desde México hacia Estados Unidos, se entregaron a las autoridades fronterizas y fueron puestos de inmediato bajo custodia de la agencia de reasentamiento.

Carlos pasó meses enviando documentos para reunirse con ellos. Dijo que es su único padre, ya que la madre los abandonó cuando eran pequeños.

Funcionarios visitaron su casa dos veces y determinaron que era apto para cuidarlos, según documentos judiciales que solicitaban su liberación. Pasó pruebas de ADN que confirmaron que es el padre biológico, dijo uno de sus abogados. Sus documentos indican que no tiene “antecedentes penales”. En julio, a Carlos le dijeron que su caso de reunificación estaba completo y en proceso de aprobación. Pero luego, sin explicación, el caso fue puesto en espera.

Antes de que el ICE lo arrestara, Carlos dijo que manejaba 14 horas de ida y 14 de vuelta desde su casa para visitar a sus hijos. Solo podía verlos durante una hora. Cuando estaba detenido, dijo que hablaba con ellos aproximadamente cada dos semanas en llamadas breves y supervisadas.

Intenta mantenerse la esperanza, pero es difícil.

Según documentos redactados por oficiales del ICE durante su arresto y presentados en su caso judicial, Carlos fue detenido bajo una iniciativa llamada Operation Guardian Trace, que exige a los oficiales migratorios detener a posibles cuidadores si están en el país sin autorización legal y recomendar su deportación.

“Esta operación está diseñada para obligar a los padres a tomar una decisión imposible entre reunirse con sus hijos y buscar seguridad”, dijo una de las abogadas de Carlos, Chiqui Sanchez Kennedy, del Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project, una organización sin fines de lucro que ayuda a inmigrantes de bajos recursos.

“Voy a esperar”

En marzo, un juez federal determinó que Carlos había sido detenido de manera ilegal y fue liberado bajo fianza.

Pero sus hijos aún enfrentan un futuro incierto. muestran que los albergues del gobierno a menudo carecen de suficientes recursos y trabajadores sociales dicen que estadías prolongadas en estos lugares pueden causar más trauma.

“No solo es malo, sino que cuanto más tiempo estás allí, peor se vuelve”, expresó Jonathan Beier, director asociado de investigación y evaluación del programa para niños no acompañados del Acacia Center for Justice, que coordina servicios legales para estos menores.

Los hijos de Carlos también podrían ser enviados de regreso al país del que huyeron. Debido a su detención, Carlos tendrá que repetir gran parte del proceso para reunirse con ellos, según una abogada de los niños, Alexa Sendukas, también del Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project.

En declaraciones compartidas a través de Sendukas, la hija de Carlos dijo que ya no quiere estar con otras personas y pasa la mayor parte del tiempo en su habitación. Su hijo, ahora de 15 años, describió tener ataques de pánico y sentir que se está perdiendo la vida, ya sean las oportunidades con las que sueña 鈥 aprender inglés, estudiar ciencia 鈥 o ver baloncesto con su familia.

“Recuerdo cuando llegué por primera vez a este albergue; tenía mucha esperanza y fe en que pronto me reuniría con mi papá”, dijo.

La hija de Carlos pasó el día llorando en la cama cuando los hermanos se enteraron de que su padre había sido detenido. Durante días, no supieron dónde estaba. Ahora, temen que la única salida sea la adopción o el cuidado temporal.

“Tengo miedo”, dijo. “Voy a esperar a mi papá siempre”.

麻豆女优 Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at 麻豆女优鈥攁n independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

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鈥楾hey Tricked Me鈥: A Father Was Chained After He Went to ICE To Reunite With His Kids /news/article/trump-deportation-immigration-unaccompanied-children-bait-parent-arrests-hhs/ Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2171527 Carlos arrived at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in New Mexico in December, believing he was one step closer to reuniting with his children. By that point, his 14-year-old son and 16-year-old daughter had been in a federal shelter in Texas for nearly a year after crossing the border to be with him.

“I feel like I’m suffocating inside this shelter, trapped with no way out,” Carlos’ son said, according to one of the teens’ attorneys, when asked to describe how he felt after months at the Houston-area facility. “Every day, the same routine. Every day, feeling stuck. It makes me feel hopeless and terrified.”

During daily video calls, Carlos, who had temporary protected status, urged the siblings to be patient, to trust the process. Federal officials had vetted Carlos before he could be granted custody and told him his case was complete. He believed he would soon be back with his children, who, like him, had sought refuge from political violence in Venezuela. 聽

An immigration officer called Carlos on a Friday and asked him to attend a meeting at an ICE office the following Monday to discuss reunification with his children. Once Carlos arrived, officers tried to force him to sign documents he said he didn’t understand. When he refused, they stripped off his clothes, seized his ID and belongings, and chained him by the neck, waist, and legs.

“They tricked me,” Carlos said in a phone call from an immigration detention center in El Paso, Texas, where he was held for several months. “They used my children to grab me,” he said. 聽

In reporting on the family’s story, 麻豆女优 Health News reviewed court documents, spoke with the family’s immigration attorneys, interviewed Carlos, and reviewed statements from his children, translated from Spanish. Carlos is a pseudonym, being used at the request of attorneys concerned that speaking out could jeopardize Carlos’ immigration case or further delay his reunion with his family.

Using Children to Arrest Parents

Since 2003, the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettlement has cared for immigrant children under 18 who arrive in the country without their parents, often fleeing violence, abuse, or trafficking. The office, which in February had more than 2,300 children in shelters or with foster families across the country, is supposed to promptly release them to vetted caregivers, typically parents or other family members already living in the country.

Congress placed this responsibility with the health agency over 20 years ago to prioritize the well-being of unaccompanied children and separate their care from immigration enforcement priorities.

Now the second Trump administration is using migrant children held by the resettlement office to lure their parents, such as Carlos, whether or not they have a criminal record. A 麻豆女优 Health News investigation found the resettlement office, , coordinates with the Department of Homeland Security to arrest people seeking custody of migrant children.

Arrest documents show Homeland Security Investigations, the arm of the agency that normally focuses on organized criminals and traffickers, will interview parents or other caregivers then arrest them if they are in the country illegally. Before Donald Trump returned to the White House, the resettlement office prohibited data sharing and collaboration with immigration enforcement, and it did not deny caregivers custody of children solely because of their immigration status. Those last year.

It’s unclear exactly how many caregivers have been baited into arrest. LAist indicating more than 100 have been arrested while trying to get their kids out of detention, but 麻豆女优 Health News could not independently verify that number with federal agencies.

Since February, the Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Homeland Security, and Justice Department have not responded to questions about caregiver arrests. Prior to leaving DHS last month, Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said the administration protects children from being released to people who shouldn’t care for them. Andrew Nixon, an HHS spokesperson, referred questions related to immigration enforcement to DHS.

At the same time, the resettlement office has that make it harder for caregivers to gain custody of unaccompanied children. These include narrowing the range of accepted documents, requiring fingerprint-based background checks for every adult in the home and backup caregivers, and requiring in-person appointments to verify identification documents, sometimes with ICE agents present. The requirements keep “children safe from traffickers and other bad, dangerous people,” Nixon said.

As of January, the agency had detained at least 300 children already placed with vetted sponsors and asked their caregivers to reapply, according to the National Center for Youth Law and the Democracy Forward Foundation. The advocacy groups filed calling these actions “a quieter, new form of family separation.”聽

Reverse Separation

Dulce, a Guatemalan mother in Virginia, said her 8-year-old son was sent to a government shelter after he was detained during a traffic stop last summer while visiting family members in a different state.

At first, Dulce expected to get her son back within days 鈥 she had passed the government’s sponsorship requirements in 2024 and was reunited with him three weeks after he first crossed the border. But resettlement agency officials asked her to repeat the entire process and resubmit documents, Dulce said. It took eight months to get him back.

Dulce is a pseudonym being used at her request because she fears speaking out could get her deported.

At one point, Dulce was told to attend an interview at an ICE office to show her identification as part of the process of reuniting with her son. She refused out of fear that she too might be detained, because she doesn’t have legal status. She believes ICE agents visited her home at one point.

“I stopped going home,” Dulce said. “I lived with some of my friends for days.”

Even though she lived just 45 minutes away, Dulce was allowed to visit her son only twice a month.

Until recently, most unaccompanied children landed in government custody after being detained at the border. But border crossings started to fall in 2024, and the number of people coming to the U.S. has dropped precipitously in President Trump’s second term.

Now, hundreds of kids have been taken to government shelters after being swept up inside the country, often during immigration raids or traffic stops, according to the advocates’ lawsuit. Many were already living with relatives, including guardians already vetted by the resettlement agency.

Releases have grinded nearly to a halt. According to the resettlement office, children in its custody stayed in government shelters or foster care for an average of one month in 2024. As of February, that had jumped to more than half a year.

When children do get released, it’s often only after their attorneys file a lawsuit in federal court challenging their detention as unconstitutional.

Authorities released Dulce’s son to her in February after the boy’s attorneys filed such a petition. Dulce said she’s relieved to have him back but still anxious that ICE could show up at their house.

Immigrants at Risk

During Trump’s first term, his administration was criticized for of children who had been released from custody. President Joe Biden was blamed for how his administration processed a surge of unaccompanied children that peaked in 2021 with about 22,000 in the resettlement office’s custody. Though most children were placed with legitimate sponsors, some were placed with people who hadn’t cleared , putting them at risk of .

The Trump administration says it is checking on those , and the Justice Department has prosecuted . On March 1, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, who is set to leave her role at the , touted a , including the resettlement office, that DHS said had tracked down 145,000 unaccompanied children who had been placed with caregivers during Biden’s term.

Yet internal HHS reports about that initiative obtained by 麻豆女优 Health News show that nearly 11,800 of those migrant children and nearly 500 of their caregivers were arrested as of Jan. 29. Only 125 of those migrant children and 55 of those caregivers were arrested for alleged criminal activity, suggesting the majority were for immigration violations.

HHS referred questions about the figures in the reports to DHS, which did not respond to requests for comment about the data. However, Michelle Brané, who was a DHS official in the Biden administration, said the figures show that most of the arrests were to detain and deport migrants. Previously, the administration targeted parents and caregivers who had paid for children to cross the border, trying to levy smuggling charges against them.

“They have really dropped that pretense in a lot of ways, and they are going for anyone openly,” Brané said. “These numbers clearly reflect that this is not about public safety or about safety of the children.”

Case on Hold

Carlos left Venezuela in 2022 because of death threats and, like thousands of others fleeing that country, was granted what’s called temporary protected status under the Biden administration. That protection for most Venezuelans by the Trump administration.

In January 2025, days before Trump was sworn in for his second term, Carlos’ children crossed the border from Mexico to the U.S., turned themselves over to border authorities, and were immediately placed in the resettlement agency’s custody. Carlos spent months submitting paperwork to reunite with them. He said he’s their only parent, because their mother left when they were toddlers. 聽

Officials visited his home twice and determined he was fit to care for them, according to court documents petitioning for his release from detention. He passed DNA testing, proving he’s the biological father, one of his attorneys said. His arrest documents show he has “no criminal history.” In July, Carlos was told his reunification case was complete and being sent for approval. But then, with little explanation, the case was put on hold.

Before his arrest by ICE, Carlos said, he drove 14 hours each way from his home to visit his children. Once there, he could see them for only one hour. When he was in detention, he said, he spoke to them about every two weeks in quick, monitored phone calls.

He’s trying to stay hopeful, but it’s hard.

According to documents completed by ICE officers during his arrest and submitted in his court case, Carlos was arrested under an initiative called Operation Guardian Trace, which requires immigration officers to detain potential caregivers if they are in the country without legal authorization and recommend that they be deported.

“This operation is designed to force parents to make an impossible choice between reuniting with their children and seeking safety,” said one of Carlos’ attorneys, Chiqui Sanchez Kennedy of the Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project, a nonprofit that helps low-income immigrants.

鈥業’m Going to Wait’

In March, a federal judge said officials had unlawfully detained Carlos and he was released on bond.

But his children still face an uncertain future for now. Government shelters often lack sufficient resources, , and social workers say lengthy stays in these facilities can result in additional trauma.

“Not only is it bad, full stop, but the longer you’re there, the worse it gets,” said Jonathan Beier, associate director of research and evaluation for the Acacia Center for Justice's Unaccompanied Children Program, which coordinates legal services for unaccompanied minors.

Carlos’ children could also be sent back to the country they fled. Because of his detention, Carlos will have to redo much of the process to reunite with them, according to an attorney for the children, Alexa Sendukas, also with the Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project.

In statements shared through Sendukas, Carlos’ daughter said she no longer wants to be around others and spends most of the time in her room. His son, now 15, described having panic attacks and feeling that he’s missing out on life, whether it’s the opportunities he longs for 鈥 to learn English, to study science 鈥 or watching basketball with his family.

“I remember when I first arrived at this shelter, I was so hopeful and had faith that I would be reunited with my dad soon,” he said.

Carlos’ daughter spent the day crying in bed when the siblings learned their father had been detained. For days, they didn’t know where he was. Now, they fear the only way out is through adoption or foster care.

“I am afraid,” she said. “I’m going to wait for my dad forever.”

麻豆女优 Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at 麻豆女优鈥攁n independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

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鈥業 Can鈥檛 Tell You鈥: Attorneys, Relatives Struggle To Find Hospitalized ICE Detainees /news/article/ice-immigrants-hospitals-detainees-patients-rights-family-blackout-policies-california/ Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2149325 Lydia Romero strained to hear her husband’s feeble voice through the phone.

A week earlier, immigration agents had grabbed Julio César Peña from his front yard in Glendale, California. Now, he was in a hospital after suffering a ministroke. He was shackled to the bed by his hand and foot, he told Romero, and agents were in the room, listening to the call. He was scared he would die and wanted his wife there.

“What hospital are you at?” Romero asked.

“I can’t tell you,” he replied.

Viridiana Chabolla, Peña’s attorney, couldn’t get an answer to that question, either. Peña’s deportation officer and the medical contractor at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center refused to tell her. Exasperated, she tried calling a nearby hospital, Providence St. Mary Medical Center.

“They said even if they had a person in ICE custody under their care, they wouldn’t be able to confirm whether he’s there or not, that only ICE can give me the information,” Chabolla said. The hospital confirmed this policy to 麻豆女优 Health News.

Family members and attorneys for patients hospitalized after being detained by federal immigration officials said they are facing extreme difficulty trying to locate patients, get information about their well-being, and provide them emotional and legal support. They say many hospitals refuse to provide information or allow contact with these patients. Instead, hospitals allow immigration officers to call the shots on how much 鈥 if any 鈥 contact is allowed, which can deprive patients of their constitutional right to seek legal advice and leave them vulnerable to abuse, attorneys said.

Hospitals say they are trying to protect the safety and privacy of patients, staff, and law enforcement officials, even while hospital employees in , , and , cities where Immigration and Customs Enforcement has conducted immigration raids, say it’s made their jobs difficult. Hospitals have used what are sometimes called blackout procedures, which can include registering a patient under a pseudonym, removing their name from the hospital directory, or prohibiting staff from even confirming that a patient is in the hospital.

“We’ve heard incidences of this blackout process being used at multiple hospitals across the state, and it’s very concerning,” said Shiu-Ming Cheer, the deputy director of immigrant and racial justice at the California Immigrant Policy Center, an advocacy group.

Some Democratic-led states, including California, Colorado, and Maryland, have enacted legislation that seeks to protect patients from immigration enforcement in hospitals. However, those policies do not address protections for people already in ICE custody.

More Detainees Hospitalized

Peña is among arrested by federal immigration authorities since President Donald Trump returned to the White House. As arrests and detentions have climbed, so too have reports of people taken to hospitals by immigration agents because of illness or injury 鈥 due to preexisting conditions or problems stemming from their arrest or detention.

ICE has for using and tactics, as well as for and at its facilities. Sen. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) told reporters at a Jan. 20 news conference outside a detention center he visited in California City that he spoke to a diabetic woman held there who had not received treatment in .

While there are no publicly available statistics on the number of people sick or injured in ICE detention, the agency’s news releases point to who died in immigration custody in 2025. Six more have died this year.

The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, did not respond to a request for information about its policies or Peña’s case.

According to , people in custody should be given access to a telephone, visits from family and friends, and private consultation with legal counsel. The agency can make administrative decisions, including about visitation, when a patient is in the hospital, but should defer to hospital policies on contacting next of kin when a patient is seriously ill, the guidelines state.

Asked in detail about hospital practices related to patients in immigration custody and whether there are best practices that hospitals should follow, Ben Teicher, a spokesperson for the American Hospital Association, declined to comment.

David Simon, a spokesperson for the California Hospital Association, said that “there are times when hospitals will 鈥 at the request of law enforcement 鈥 maintain confidentiality of patients’ names and other identifying characteristics.”

Although policies vary, members of the public can typically call a hospital and ask for a patient by name to find out whether they’re there, and often be transferred to the patient’s room, said William Weber, an emergency physician in Minneapolis and medical director for the Medical Justice Alliance, which advocates for the medical needs of people in law enforcement custody. Family members and others authorized by the patient can visit. And medical staff routinely call relatives to let them know a loved one is in the hospital, or to ask for information that could help with their care.

But when a patient is in law enforcement custody, hospitals frequently agree to restrict this kind of information sharing and access, Weber said. The rationale is that these measures prevent unauthorized outsiders from threatening the patient or law enforcement personnel, given that hospitals lack the security infrastructure of a prison or detention center. High-profile patients such as celebrities sometimes also request this type of protection.

Several attorneys and health care providers questioned the need for such restrictions. Immigration detention is civil, not criminal, detention. The Trump administration says it’s focused on , yet most of those arrested have no criminal conviction, according to data compiled by the and several news outlets.

Taken Outside His Home

According to Peña’s wife, Romero, he has no criminal record. Peña came to the United States from Mexico in sixth grade and has an adult son in the U.S. military. The 43-year-old has terminal kidney disease and survived a heart attack in November. He has trouble walking and is partially blind, his wife said. He was detained Dec. 8 while resting outside after coming home from dialysis treatment.

Initially, Romero was able to find her husband through the . She visited him at a temporary holding facility in downtown Los Angeles, bringing him his medicines and a sweater. She then saw he’d been moved to the Adelanto detention center. But the locator did not show where he was after he was hospitalized.

When she and other relatives drove to the detention facility to find him, they were turned away, she said. Romero received occasional calls from her husband in the hospital but said they were less than 10 minutes long and took place under ICE surveillance. She wanted to know where he was so she could be at the hospital to hold his hand, make sure he was well cared for, and encourage him to stay strong, she said.

Shackling him and preventing him from seeing his family was unfair and unnecessary, she said.

“He’s weak,” Romero said. “It’s not like he’s going to run away.”

say contact and visits from family and friends should be allowed “within security and operational constraints.” Detainees have a constitutional right to speak confidentially with an attorney. Weber said immigration authorities should tell attorneys where their clients are and allow them to talk in person or use an unmonitored phone line.

Hospitals, though, fall into a gray area on enforcing these rights, since they are primarily focused on treating medical needs, Weber said. Still, he added, hospitals should ensure their policies align with the law.

Family Denied Access

Numerous immigration attorneys have spent weeks trying to locate clients detained by ICE, with their efforts sometimes thwarted by hospitals.

Nicolas Thompson-Lleras, a Los Angeles attorney who counsels immigrants facing deportation, said two of his clients were registered under aliases at different hospitals in Los Angeles County last year. Initially, the hospitals denied the clients were there and refused to let Thompson-Lleras meet with them, he said. Family members were also denied access, he said.

One of his clients was , a car wash worker injured during a raid in August. Immigration agents surveilled him for over a month at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, a county-run facility, without charging him.

In November, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted to of blackout policies for patients under civil immigration custody at county-run hospitals. In a statement, Arun Patel, the chief patient safety and clinical risk management officer for the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, said the policies are designed to reduce safety risks for patients, doctors, nurses, and custody officers.

“In some situations, there may be concerns about threats to the patient, attempts to interfere with medical care, unauthorized visitors, or the introduction of contraband,” Patel said. “Our goal is not to restrict care but to allow care to happen safely and without disruption.”

Leaving Patients Vulnerable

Thompson-Lleras said he’s concerned that hospitals are cooperating with federal immigration authorities at the expense of patients and their families and leaving patients vulnerable to abuse.

“It allows people to be treated suboptimally,” Thompson-Lleras said. “It allows people to be treated on abbreviated timelines, without supervision, without family intervention or advocacy. These people are alone, disoriented, being interrogated, at least in Bayron’s case, under pain and influence of medication.”

Such incidents are alarming to hospital workers. In Los Angeles, two health care professionals who asked not to be identified by 麻豆女优 Health News, out of concern for their livelihoods, said that ICE and hospital administrators, at public and private hospitals, frequently block staff from contacting family members for people in custody, even to find out about their health conditions or what medications they’re on. That violates medical ethics, they said.

Blackout procedures are another concern.

“They help facilitate, whether intentionally or not, the disappearance of patients,” said one worker, a physician for the county’s Department of Health Services and part of a coalition of concerned health workers from across the region.

At Legacy Emanuel Medical Center in Portland, nurses publicly expressed outrage over what they saw as hospital cooperation with ICE and the flouting of patient rights. Legacy Health has to the nurses’ union, accusing it of making “false or misleading statements.”

“I was really disgusted,” said Blaire Glennon, a nurse who quit her job at the hospital in December. She said numerous patients were brought to the hospital by ICE with serious injuries they sustained while being detained. “I felt like Legacy was doing massive human rights violations.”

Handcuffed While Unconscious

Two days before Christmas, Chabolla, Peña’s attorney, received a call from ICE with the answer she and Romero had been waiting for. Peña was at Victor Valley Global Medical Center, about 10 miles from Adelanto, and about to be released.

Excited, Romero and her family made the two-hour-plus drive from Glendale to the hospital to take him home.

When they got there, they found Peña intubated and unconscious, his arm and leg still handcuffed to the hospital bed. He’d had a severe seizure on Dec. 20, but no one had told his family or legal team, his attorney said.

Tim Lineberger, a spokesperson for Victor Valley Global Medical Center’s parent company, KPC Health, said he could not comment on specific patient cases, because of privacy protections. He said the hospital’s policies on patient information disclosure comply with state and federal law.

Peña was finally cleared to go home on Jan. 5. No court date has been set, and his family is filing a petition to adjust his legal status based on his son’s military service. For now, he still faces deportation proceedings.

麻豆女优 Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at 麻豆女优鈥攁n independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about .

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鈥淣o sabemos d贸nde est谩n鈥. Abogados y familiares enfrentan obst谩culos para encontrar a detenidos por el ICE hospitalizados /news/article/no-sabemos-donde-estan-abogados-y-familiares-enfrentan-obstaculos-para-encontrar-a-detenidos-por-el-ice-hospitalizados/ Fri, 30 Jan 2026 09:59:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2150180 Lydia Romero se esforzaba por escuchar la voz débil de su esposo al teléfono.

Una semana antes, agentes de inmigración apresaron a Julio César Peña delante de su casa en Glendale, California, y se lo llevaron. Ahora estaba en un hospital, después de haber sufrido un mini derrame cerebral. Le dijo a Romero que lo tenían esposado a la cama, de una mano y un pie, y que había agentes en la habitación escuchando la llamada. Tenía miedo de morir y quería que su esposa estuviera con él.

“驴En qué hospital estás?”, le preguntó Romero.

“No te puedo decir”, respondió él.

Viridiana Chabolla, abogada de Peña, tampoco pudo obtener una respuesta. El oficial de deportación asignado al caso y la empresa médica contratada en el Centro de Procesamiento del ICE en Adelanto se negaron a decirle dónde estaba internado. Frustrada, intentó llamar a un hospital cercano, el Providence St. Mary Medical Center.

“Me dijeron que aunque tuvieran bajo su cuidado a una persona detenida por el ICE, no podrían confirmar si estaba allí o no, que solo el ICE puede darme esa información”, contó Chabolla. El hospital confirmó esa política a 麻豆女优 Health News.

Familiares y abogados de personas internadas tras ser detenidas por autoridades federales de inmigración dijeron que enfrentan grandes obstáculos para localizar a los pacientes, saber cómo están de salud y brindarles apoyo legal y emocional.

Aseguran que muchos hospitales se niegan a dar información o permitir el contacto con las personas detenidas. En cambio, dejan que los agentes de inmigración decidan cuánto contacto se permite, si es que se permite alguno. Esto, según los abogados, les arrebata a los pacientes su derecho constitucional a recibir asesoría legal, y los deja vulnerables a abusos.

Los hospitales dicen que buscan proteger la seguridad y privacidad de los pacientes, el personal y las autoridades, aunque empleados de centros de salud en , y 鈥攃iudades donde el ICE ha realizado redadas鈥 afirman que eso les ha dificultado su trabajo.

Algunos hospitales aplican lo que llaman “procedimientos de apagón” o blackout 鈥攁 veces llamado “código negro”鈥 que pueden incluir registrar al paciente con un seudónimo, eliminar su nombre del directorio del hospital o prohibir al personal confirmar si la persona está hospitalizada.

“Sabemos de varios casos en los que se usó este procedimiento de apagón en hospitales del estado, y es muy preocupante”, dijo Shiu-Ming Cheer, subdirectora de justicia migratoria y racial en el California Immigrant Policy Center, una organización de defensa de los inmigrantes.

Estados gobernados por demócratas, como California, Colorado y Maryland, han aprobado leyes para proteger a pacientes de operativos de inmigración dentro de hospitales. Sin embargo, esas leyes no cubren a quienes ya están bajo custodia del ICE.

Más detenidos hospitalizados

Peña es una de las por autoridades migratorias desde que el presidente Donald Trump regresó a la Casa Blanca.

A medida que aumentan los arrestos y detenciones, también lo hacen los reportes de personas trasladadas a hospitales por agentes de inmigración debido a enfermedades o lesiones, ya sea por condiciones preexistentes o derivadas del arresto o la detención.

El ICE ha recibido por utilizar tácticas y , y por y en sus centros de detención. El senador Adam Schiff, demócrata de California, dijo el 20 de enero, en una conferencia de prensa, frente a un centro de detención en California City, que habló con una mujer con diabetes detenida allí que .

No hay estadísticas públicas sobre cuántas personas enferman o se lesionan bajo custodia del ICE, pero comunicados de prensa de la agencia indican que murieron bajo custodia migratoria en 2025.

En lo que va del año, han muerto seis más.

El Departamento de Seguridad Nacional, que supervisa al ICE, no respondió a solicitudes de información sobre sus políticas ni sobre el caso de Peña.

Según las propias , las personas bajo su custodia deben tener acceso a un teléfono, visitas de familiares y amigos, y consultas privadas con sus abogados.

La agencia puede tomar decisiones administrativas, incluyendo el tema de las visitas, 聽cuando un detenido está hospitalizado; pero, según las directrices, debe respetar las políticas del hospital para contactar a familiares si la persona está gravemente enferma.

Consultado sobre las prácticas hospitalarias con personas bajo custodia migratoria, y sobre si existen protocolos recomendados, Ben Teicher, vocero de la Asociación Estadounidense de Hospitales, no quiso comentar.

David Simon, vocero de la Asociación de Hospitales de California, expresó que “en algunos casos, a pedido de las autoridades, los hospitales mantienen la confidencialidad de los nombres de los pacientes y otra información que los identifique”.

Aunque las políticas varían, por lo general cualquier persona puede llamar a un hospital y preguntar por un paciente dando su nombre, y con frecuencia se le transfiere la llamada a la habitación, dijo William Weber, médico de emergencias en Minneapolis y director médico de Medical Justice Alliance, una organización que defiende los derechos médicos de personas bajo custodia.

Los familiares y personas autorizadas por el paciente pueden visitarlo. El personal médico también suele llamar a los familiares para informarles que alguien está hospitalizado o para pedir información que ayude en su atención.

Pero cuando se trata de personas bajo custodia de autoridades, los hospitales frecuentemente acceden a restringir el acceso y dar información, señaló Weber.

El argumento es que estas medidas evitan que personas no autorizadas amenacen al paciente o al personal, ya que los hospitales no tienen la infraestructura de seguridad de una cárcel. Algunos pacientes famosos también solicitan este tipo de medidas.

Abogados y trabajadores de salud cuestionan que esas restricciones sean realmente necesarias. La detención migratoria es una detención civil, no criminal. Aunque el gobierno de Trump afirma que su prioridad es , la mayoría de los detenidos no tiene antecedentes penales, según datos del centro y varios medios de comunicación.

Detenido delante de su casa

Según su esposa, Peña no tiene antecedentes penales. Llegó a Estados Unidos desde México cuando cursaba sexto grado, y tiene un hijo adulto en el ejército estadounidense. Tiene 43 años, padece enfermedad renal terminal y sobrevivió a un infarto en noviembre. Camina con dificultad y tiene pérdida parcial de la vista, explicó Romero. Fue detenido el 8 de diciembre, mientras descansaba en el exterior de su casa tras un tratamiento de diálisis.

Al principio, Romero logró ubicar a su esposo con el . Lo visitó en un lugar de detención temporal en el centro de Los Ángeles, donde le llevó sus medicinas y un suéter. Luego vio que lo trasladaron al centro de detención en Adelanto. Pero después de que fue hospitalizado, ya no apareció en la base de datos.

Cuando ella y otros familiares fueron al centro de detención para preguntar por él, les negaron el acceso. Romero recibía llamadas ocasionales de su esposo desde el hospital, pero duraban menos de 10 minutos y estaban monitoreadas por el ICE. Ella quería saber en qué hospital estaba para poder estar con él, tomarle la mano, asegurarse de que lo atendieran bien y darle ánimos.

Dijo que mantenerlo esposado y sin ver a su familia era injusto e innecesario.“Está débil”, dijo Romero. “No existe riesgo de que pueda escaparse”.

indican que debe permitirse el contacto y las visitas de familiares “dentro de las limitaciones de seguridad y operativas”. Las personas detenidas tienen derecho constitucional a hablar en privado con su abogado. Weber explicó que las autoridades migratorias deben informar a los abogados dónde están sus clientes y permitirles hablar con ellos en persona o mediante una línea telefónica sin vigilancia.

Sin embargo, los hospitales están en una zona gris respecto a cómo hacer cumplir estos derechos, ya que su enfoque principal es la atención médica, dijo Weber. Aun así, agregó, deben asegurarse de que sus políticas estén alineadas con la ley.

Familia sin acceso

Varios abogados de inmigración han pasado semanas intentando localizar a clientes detenidos por el ICE, y en ocasiones sus esfuerzos han sido frustrados por los hospitales.

Nicolas Thompson-Lleras, abogado de Los Ángeles 聽que representa a personas en proceso de deportación, contó que, el año pasado, dos de sus clientes fueron registrados con nombres falsos en distintos hospitales del condado de Los Ángeles. Inicialmente, los hospitales negaron que los pacientes estuvieran ahí y no permitieron que el abogado los viera. También se les negó el acceso a los familiares.

Uno de esos clientes fue , trabajador de un negocio de lavado de autos, que resultó herido durante una redada en agosto. Agentes migratorios lo vigilaron por más de un mes en el hospital Harbor-UCLA, un centro público, sin presentar cargos.

En noviembre, la Junta de Supervisores del condado de Los Ángeles votó a favor de el uso de políticas de apagón en hospitales públicos para pacientes bajo custodia civil de inmigración. En un comunicado, Arun Patel, director de seguridad del paciente y gestión de riesgos clínicos del Departamento de Servicios de Salud del condado, dijo que estas políticas buscan reducir riesgos para pacientes, médicos, enfermeros y agentes.

“En algunos casos, puede haber preocupaciones sobre amenazas al paciente, intentos de interferir con la atención médica, visitantes no autorizados o el ingreso de objetos prohibidos”, dijo Patel. “Nuestro objetivo no es restringir la atención, sino permitir que se brinde de forma segura y sin interrupciones”.

Pacientes más vulnerables

Thompson-Lleras expresó preocupación de que los hospitales estén colaborando con autoridades migratorias a costa de los pacientes y sus familias, lo que los deja vulnerables a abusos.

“Permite que las personas reciban atención deficiente”, dijo. “Permite que los traten de forma acelerada, sin supervisión, sin intervención familiar y sin defensa alguna. Estas personas están solas, desorientadas, siendo interrogadas 鈥攁l menos en el caso de Bayron鈥 bajo dolor y efectos de medicamentos”.

Estas situaciones también alarman al personal de salud. En Los Ángeles, dos trabajadores de hospitales 鈥攓ue pidieron no ser identificados por temor a sufrir represalias鈥 dijeron a 麻豆女优 Health News que el ICE y administradores de hospitales públicos y privados bloquean con frecuencia el contacto entre el personal médico y los familiares de personas detenidas, incluso para obtener información médica necesaria. Eso, afirmaron, va contra la ética médica.

Los procedimientos de apagón son otra preocupación.

“Facilitan, aunque no sea intencionalmente, la desaparición de pacientes”, dijo una de las personas, médica en el Departamento de Servicios de Salud del condado y parte de una coalición de trabajadores preocupados en la región.

En el Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, en Portland, enfermeras expresaron públicamente su indignación por lo que vieron como cooperación con el ICE y violaciones de los derechos de los pacientes. La red Legacy Health envió una al sindicato de enfermeras para que frenara esto, acusándolo de hacer declaraciones falsas o engañosas.

“Me dio asco”, dijo Blaire Glennon, una enfermera que renunció en diciembre. Afirmó que muchos pacientes fueron llevados por el ICE al hospital con lesiones graves sufridas durante la detención. “Sentí que Legacy estaba cometiendo enormes violaciones a los derechos humanos”.

Esposado estando inconsciente

Dos días antes de Navidad, Chabolla, la abogada de Peña, recibió una llamada de ICE con la información que ella y Romero llevaban semanas esperando. Peña estaba en el hospital Victor Valley Global Medical Center, a unas 10 millas de Adelanto, y estaba a punto de ser dado de alta.

Emocionados, Romero y su familia manejaron más de dos horas desde Glendale hasta el hospital para recogerlo.

Pero al llegar, encontraron a Peña intubado e inconsciente, todavía esposado de un brazo y una pierna a la cama. Había tenido una fuerte convulsión el 20 de diciembre, pero nadie informó a su familia ni a su abogada, dijo Chabolla.

Tim Lineberger, vocero del grupo KPC Health 鈥攑ropietario del hospital鈥, dijo que no podía comentar sobre casos específicos por razones de privacidad. Afirmó que las políticas del hospital sobre divulgación de información cumplen con las leyes estatales y federales.

Peña fue dado de alta finalmente el 5 de enero. Aún no tiene fecha de audiencia y su familia presentó una petición para modificar su estatus migratorio en función del servicio militar de su hijo. Por ahora, sigue en proceso de deportación.

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On the Hook for Uninsured Residents, Counties Now Wonder How They鈥檒l Pay /news/article/indigent-care-uninsured-medicaid-aca-obamacare-one-big-beautiful-bill-california/ Tue, 06 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2133311 In 2013, before the Affordable Care Act helped millions get health insurance, California’s Placer County provided limited health care to some 3,400 uninsured residents who couldn’t afford to see a doctor.

For several years, that number has been zero in the predominantly white, largely rural county stretching from Sacramento’s eastern suburbs to the shores of Lake Tahoe.

The trend could be short-lived.

County health officials there and across the country are bracing for an newly uninsured patients over the next decade in the wake of Republicans’ One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The act, which President Donald Trump signed into law this past summer, is also expected to reduce Medicaid spending by over that period.

“This is the moment where a lot of hard decisions have to be made about who gets care and who doesn’t,” said Nadereh Pourat, director of the Health Economics and Evaluation Research Program at UCLA. “The number of people who are going to lose coverage is large, and a lot of the systems that were in place to provide care to those individuals have either gone away or diminished.”

It’s an especially thorny challenge for states and New Mexico where counties are legally required to help their poorest residents through what are known as indigent care programs. Under Obamacare, both states were to include more low-income residents, alleviating counties of patient loads and redirecting much of their funding for the patchwork of local programs that provided bare-bones services.

Placer County, which estimates that 16,000 residents could lose health care coverage by 2028, quit operating its own clinics nearly a decade ago.

“Most of the infrastructure that we had to meet those needs is gone,” said Rob Oldham, Placer County’s director of health and human services. “This is a much bigger problem than it was a decade ago and much more costly.”

In December, county officials that provides care to mostly small, rural counties, citing an expected rise in the number of uninsured residents.

New Mexico’s second-most-populous county, Doña Ana, added dental care for seniors and behavioral health benefits after many of its poorest residents qualified for Medicaid. Now, federal cuts could force the county to reconsider, said Jamie Michael, Doña Ana’s health and human services director.

“At some point we’re going to have to look at either allocating more money or reducing the benefits,” Michael said.

Straining State Budgets

Some states, such as Idaho and Colorado, abandoned laws that required counties to be providers of last resort for their residents. In other states, uninsured patients often delay care or receive it at hospital emergency rooms or community clinics. Those clinics are often supported by a mix of federal, state, and local funds, according to the National Association of Community Health Centers.

Even in states like Texas, which opted not to expand its Medicaid program and continued to rely on counties to care for many of its uninsured, rising health care costs are straining local budgets.

“As we have more growth, more people coming in, it’s harder and harder to fund things that are required by the state legislature, and this isn’t one we can decrease,” said Windy Johnson, program manager with the Texas Indigent Health Care Association. “It is a fiscal issue.”

California lawmakers face a nearly in the 2026-27 fiscal year, according to the latest estimates by the state’s nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office. Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has acknowledged he is , has rebuffed to significantly raise taxes on the ultra-wealthy. Despite blasting the bill passed by Republicans in Congress as a that guts health care programs, in 2025 the Democrat rolled back state Medi-Cal benefits for seniors and for immigrants without legal status after rising costs forced the program to borrow $4.4 billion from the state’s general fund.

H.D. Palmer, a spokesperson for the state’s Department of Finance, said that the Newsom administration is still refining its fiscal projections and that it would be “premature” to discuss potential budget solutions.

Newsom will unveil his initial budget proposal in January. State officials have said California a year in federal funding for Medi-Cal under the new law, as much as 15% of the state program’s entire budget.

“Local governments don’t really have much capacity to raise revenue,” said Scott Graves, a director at the independent California Budget & Policy Center with a focus on state budgets. “State leaders, if they choose to prioritize it, need to decide where they’re going to find the funding that would be needed to help those who are going to lose health care as a result of these federal funding and policy cuts.”

Reviving county-based programs in the near term would require “considerable fiscal restructuring” through the state budget, the Legislative Analyst’s Office said in .

No Easy Fixes

It’s not clear how many people are currently enrolled in California’s county indigent programs, because the state doesn’t track enrollment and utilization. But enrollment in county health safety net programs dropped dramatically in the first full year of ACA implementation, going from about 858,000 people statewide in 2013 to roughly 176,000 by the end of 2014, at the time by Health Access California.

“We’re going to need state investment,” said Michelle Gibbons, executive director of the County Health Executives Association of California. “After the Affordable Care Act and as folks got coverage, we didn’t imagine a moment like this where potentially that progress would be unwound and folks would be falling back into indigent care.”

In November, voters in affluent Santa Clara County approved a sales tax increase, in part to backfill the loss of federal funds. But even in the home of Silicon Valley, where the median household income is about 1.7 times the , that is expected to of the $1 billion a year the county stands to lose.

Health advocates fear that, absent major state investments, Californians could see a return to the previous , with local governments choosing whom and what they cover and for how long.

In many cases, indigent programs didn’t include specialty care, behavioral health, or regular access to primary care. Counties can also exclude people or income. Before the ACA, many uninsured people who needed care didn’t get it, which could lead to them winding up in ERs with untreated health conditions or even dying, said Kiran Savage-Sangwan, executive director of the California Pan-Ethnic Health Network.

Rachel Linn Gish, interim deputy director of Health Access California, a consumer advocacy group, said that “it created a very unequal, maldistributed program throughout the state.”

“Many of us,” she said. “including counties, are reeling trying to figure out: What are those downstream impacts?”

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Planes de Medicaid refuerzan el contacto con afiliados ante los cambios que se avecinan /news/article/planes-de-medicaid-refuerzan-el-contacto-con-afiliados-ante-los-cambios-que-se-avecinan/ Mon, 05 Jan 2026 21:00:19 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2138227 ORANGE, California 鈥 Una mañana reciente, Carmen Basu, abrigada con una chaqueta roja y una bufanda de lana, se paró frente a la sede del plan de salud local, luego de recoger alimentos gratuitos. Había traído a su esposo, a su hijo adolescente y a su suegra de 79 años para que la ayudaran.

Tomaron comida enlatada, frutas y verduras, y una tarjeta de regalo para el supermercado. Luego, Basu vio una fila de mesas en el estacionamiento, atendidas por trabajadores del área de servicios sociales, que ayudaban a la gente a solicitar asistencia alimentaria y cobertura de salud. Le dijeron que su suegra, quien también recibe Medicaid, podría calificar para recibir ayuda alimentaria.

“Tendría que separar menos dinero”, dijo Basu, que es la única que aporta ingresos en su hogar en Anaheim desde que su esposo sufrió un derrame cerebral. “Tal vez pueda usar ese dinero extra para cubrir otros gastos”.

Basu fue una de las más de 3.000 personas que asistieron a un evento de CalOptima en noviembre, en uno de los condados más ricos de California. La jornada marcó el inicio de una campaña de $20 millones por parte de esta aseguradora de Medicaid. El objetivo es ayudar a que residentes de bajos ingresos accedan y conserven su cobertura médica y sus beneficios de alimentos, en el momento en que comiencen a aplicarse las restricciones federales establecidas en la ley de presupuesto impulsada por el presidente Donald Trump, llamada Una Gran y Hermosa Ley (One Big Beautiful Bill Act).

La ley recorta más de en financiamiento federal para Medicaid, conocido como Medi-Cal en California. También elimina alrededor de $187.000 millones del Programa de Asistencia Nutricional Suplementaria (SNAP, por sus siglas en inglés), conocido como CalFresh en California. Esto representa cerca del 20% del presupuesto del programa en los próximos 10 años. Como resultado, hasta 3,4 millones de beneficiarios de Medi-Cal y casi 400.000 personas que usan CalFresh podrían perder estos beneficios. (La mayoría de quienes reciben CalFresh ).

Representantes republicanos dicen que estos cambios 鈥攁lgunos de los cuales ya están en vigor鈥 ayudarán a prevenir el fraude y el despilfarro mediante controles de elegibilidad más estrictos y nuevos requisitos laborales.

Sin embargo, los planes de salud de Medicaid en todo el país están reforzando sus actividades comunitarias para no perder afiliados, muchos de los cuales ya enfrentan altos costos de alimentos y atención médica.

En el condado de Los Ángeles, el plan de salud L.A. Care lanzó en diciembre reuniones comunitarias para informar a la población sobre los cambios en Medi-Cal. En Hawaii, AlohaCare está reactivando para mitigar el impacto de la pérdida de cobertura. Y en Philadelphia, Community Behavioral Health, un plan de Medicaid para la salud mental, tiene previsto organizar una serie de encuentros durante 2026 para difundir información sobre estos cambios.

“Sabemos que estos cambios afectarán a muchos de nuestros afiliados”, afirmó Michael Hunn, director ejecutivo de CalOptima, uno de los más de veinte planes de atención médica de Medi-Cal que reciben pagos mensuales en función del número de afiliados. “Tenemos la gran responsabilidad de asegurarnos de que comprendan y puedan adaptarse a estos cambios a medida que se implementan”.

CalOptima, una entidad pública cuyo directorio es nombrado por la junta de supervisores del condado, ha destinado unos $2 millones hasta 2028 para financiar que trabajadores del área de elegibilidad brinden ayuda en eventos comunitarios como la distribución de alimentos. Según An Tran, director de la Agencia de Servicios Sociales del condado de Orange, estos fondos permitirán realizar actividades de divulgación fundamentales que, de otro modo, el condado no podría costear.

El condado de Orange tiene unos 1.500 trabajadores encargados de procesar las reinscripciones y de verificar los datos de aproximadamente 聽850.000 beneficiarios de Medi-Cal y más de 300.000 inscritos en CalFresh.

“Estamos hablando de familias que necesitan ayuda con urgencia, especialmente en un momento en que los precios de los alimentos y la inflación están tan altos que apenas logran llegar a fin de mes”, dijo Tran.

Además de financiar a trabajadores del condado, CalOptima también planea otorgar subvenciones a organizaciones comunitarias para que realicen actividades de difusión sobre Medi-Cal. Además, desarrollará una campaña de concientización pública en varios idiomas para informar a las personas afiliadas sobre los nuevos requisitos, explicó Hunn.

La representante federal Young Kim, republicana que representa a parte del condado de Orange, no respondió a una solicitud de comentarios, pero ha dicho que la ley presupuestaria firmada por Trump, por la que votó a favor, “toma medidas importantes para asegurar que los fondos federales se usen de la manera más eficaz posible y para fortalecer Medicaid y SNAP para nuestros ciudadanos más vulnerables que realmente lo necesitan”. Kim y otros republicanos han dicho que la ley ofrecerá alivio fiscal a las personas trabajadoras en Estados Unidos.

Después de casi una hora de hablar con una trabajadora del área de elegibilidad, Basu se enteró de que gana demasiado como para que su suegra 鈥攓uien vive con su familia鈥 califique para CalFresh. Ahora, contó, le preocupan los cambios en los requisitos de Medi-Cal para inmigrantes. Teme que estas modificaciones puedan afectar a su suegra, quien obtuvo la residencia legal permanente hace aproximadamente un año y medio.

“Antes de tener eso, pagábamos en efectivo por el cardiólogo, por los análisis de laboratorio, por todo. Era carísimo”, dijo Basu. “Estoy pensando que en unos meses tendré que volver a pagar todo de mi bolsillo. Es mucho para mí. Es una carga”.

En la mayor parte del país, las personas que tienen residencia permanente (green card) desde hace menos de cinco años suelen para Medicaid, que es financiado por el gobierno federal. Sin embargo, California ha ofrecido cobertura de Medi-Cal con fondos estatales tanto a esas personas como a inmigrantes de bajos ingresos que no tienen estatus legal.

Pero incluso estos beneficios están siendo recortados por la presión del presupuesto estatal. En julio, el estado eliminará la cobertura completa de servicios dentales a algunos afiliados que tienen tarjeta de residencia desde hace menos de cinco años, así como a ciertos grupos de inmigrantes. Un año después, ese mismo grupo comenzará a pagar cuotas mensuales.

Y desde enero, California congelará la inscripción en Medi-Cal para personas mayores de 19 años sin estatus migratorio legal y para algunos inmigrantes que sí están legalmente en el país. También reinstaurará el límite de bienes para todos los afiliados mayores de edad.

Mientras tanto, el estado está preparando instrucciones para los condados sobre cómo implementar los cambios federales en los requisitos de elegibilidad de Medicaid, dijo Tony Cava, vocero del Departamento de Servicios de Atención Médica de California. Las reglas federales de trabajo y las revisiones de elegibilidad dos veces al año deberán aplicarse desde comienzos de 2027, en particular para quienes están afiliados bajo la expansión de cobertura de la Ley de Cuidado de Salud a Bajo Precio (ACA, por sus siglas en inglés).

El Departamento de Servicios Sociales de California, que administra CalFresh, ya modificó el modo de calcular los costos de servicios públicos del hogar y ha impuesto un límite a los beneficios para hogares muy numerosos. Además, aún está desarrollando las directrices sobre los requisitos federales de trabajo y los cambios que dejan afuera a ciertas personas que no son ciudadanas, indicó el subdirector David Swanson Hollinger durante una audiencia reciente.

El Departamento de Servicios de Salud ha creado una página web titulada sobre los cambios estatales y federales en Medicaid. También está utilizando su red de “ de Medi-Cal” para compartir información y actualizaciones en comunidades de todo el estado en varios idiomas. Y está colaborando con los condados y los planes de Medi-Cal para apoyar la inscripción comunitaria, incluso en eventos locales, explicó Cava.

Aquilino y Fidelia Salazar, un matrimonio que recibió ayuda con su solicitud a CalFresh, dijeron que no esperaban verse afectados por los requisitos laborales ni los cambios en la elegibilidad de Medi-Cal, porque ambos son residentes permanentes de EE.UU., tienen enfermedades crónicas y no pueden trabajar. Las personas consideradas incapaces de trabajar por razones físicas o mentales pueden quedar exentas de los requisitos laborales. Pero la pareja expresó preocupación por otras personas inmigrantes de su comunidad, que podrían perder el acceso a atención médica.

“No es justo, porque hay mucha gente que realmente sí lo necesita”, dijo Fidelia Salazar en español. “Ganan tan poquito y luego las medicinas e ir a un doctor es carísimo”.

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Medicaid Health Plans Step Up Outreach Efforts Ahead of GOP Changes /news/article/one-big-beautiful-bill-medicaid-snap-food-benefits-orange-county-california/ Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2131630 ORANGE, Calif. 鈥 Carmen Basu, bundled in a red jacket and woolly scarf, stood outside the headquarters of her local health plan one morning after picking up free groceries. She had brought her husband, teenage son, and 79-year-old mother-in-law to help.

They grabbed canned food, fruit and vegetables, and a grocery store gift card. And then Basu spotted a row of tables in the parking lot staffed by county social service workers helping people apply for food assistance and health coverage. Her mother-in-law, also a Medicaid recipient, might qualify for food assistance, she was told.

“It would be less money for me that I would have to put aside,” said Basu, who has been the sole breadwinner for the family from Anaheim since her husband suffered a stroke. “Maybe I can use that extra money to cover other expenses.”

Basu was among the more than 3,000 people who turned up at a November CalOptima event in one of California’s most affluent counties. It marked the start of a $20 million campaign by the Medicaid health insurer to help low-income residents get and maintain health coverage and food benefits as federal restrictions under President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act take effect.

The law cuts more than for Medicaid, known in California as Medi-Cal. It also slashes around $187 billion from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, known as CalFresh in California. That’s about 20% of the program’s budget over the next 10 years. As a result, up to 3.4 million Medi-Cal recipients and almost 400,000 CalFresh beneficiaries could lose benefits. (Most CalFresh beneficiaries .)

Republican representatives say the changes, some of which have already taken effect, will prevent waste, fraud, and abuse through expanded eligibility checks and work requirements. Yet, Medicaid health plans across the nation are bolstering outreach to low-income households in a bid to not lose enrollees, many of whom are already struggling with high grocery and medical costs.

In Los Angeles County, L.A. Care Health Plan launched community information sessions this month to educate the public about upcoming changes to Medi-Cal. Hawaii’s AlohaCare is mobilizing a to help mitigate the impact of Medicaid coverage losses. And Community Behavioral Health, a Medicaid managed-care plan for behavioral health in Philadelphia, plans to host a series of summits starting next year to get the word out about the changes.

“We know that these changes will affect a lot of our members,” said Michael Hunn, CEO of CalOptima, one of about two dozen Medi-Cal managed-care plans paid monthly based on their number of enrollees. “We have a great responsibility to make sure that they understand and can navigate these changes as they are implemented.”

CalOptima, a public entity whose board is appointed by county supervisors, has allocated up to $2 million through the end of 2028 to pay for county eligibility workers at events like the food giveaway to provide on-the-spot assistance. It’s funding that An Tran, head of Orange County’s Social Services Agency, said can help pay for critical outreach the county otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford.

Orange County has about 1,500 eligibility workers to handle reenrollments and verification checks for around 850,000 Medi-Cal members and over 300,000 CalFresh recipients.

“We are talking about families who desperately need help especially at a time when food costs and inflation is high and they’re barely able to make it,” Tran said.

In addition to funding county workers, CalOptima intends to provide grants to community organizations to conduct Medi-Cal outreach and run a public awareness campaign in multiple languages to make enrollees aware of new requirements, Hunn said.

U.S. Rep. Young Kim, a Republican who represents part of Orange County, did not respond to a request seeking comment but has said Trump’s signature budget law, which she voted for, “takes important steps to ensure federal dollars are used as effectively as possible and to strengthen Medicaid and SNAP for our most vulnerable citizens who truly need it.” She and other Republicans have said it will provide tax relief for working Americans.

After nearly an hour with an eligibility worker, Basu learned she earned too much for her mother-in-law, who lives with the family, to qualify for CalFresh. Now, Basu said, she’s worried about Medi-Cal eligibility changes for immigrants, which she fears could affect her mother-in-law, who obtained lawful permanent residency about a year and a half ago.

“Before having that, we were paying cash for cardiology, for labs, everything. It was very pricey,” Basu said. “I’m thinking I will have to, in a few months, pay again out-of-pocket. It’s a lot on me. It’s a burden.”

In most of the nation, people who’ve had a green card for less than five years generally for federally funded Medicaid. However, California has provided state-funded Medi-Cal coverage for them and low-income immigrants without legal status.

But even those benefits are being rolled back amid state budget pressures. In July, the state will eliminate full-scope dental benefits for some enrollees who have had a green card for less than five years, as well as certain other immigrant enrollees. A year later, this group will start being charged monthly premiums.

And starting in January, California will freeze enrollment for people 19 or over without legal status, as well as some lawfully present immigrants. It will also reinstate an asset limit for all older enrollees.

Meanwhile, the state is drafting guidance for counties on how to implement the federal Medicaid eligibility changes, said Tony Cava, a spokesperson for California’s Department of Health Care Services. The federal work rules and twice-yearly eligibility checks are slated to take effect by the start of 2027, applying to enrollees under the Affordable Care Act coverage expansion.

The California Department of Social Services, which manages CalFresh, has already changed how home utility costs are calculated and imposed a cap on benefits for very large households. It is still developing guidance for the federal work requirements and changes that disqualify some noncitizens, agency Chief Deputy Director David Swanson Hollinger said at a recent hearing.

The Department of Health Care Services has developed a “” webpage about the state and federal Medicaid changes. It’s also leveraging a network of Medi-Cal “” to provide information and updates in communities across the state in multiple languages. And it’s collaborating with counties and Medi-Cal managed-care plans to support community-based enrollment assistance, including at local events, Cava said.

Aquilino and Fidelia Salazar, a husband and wife getting help with a CalFresh application, said they didn’t expect to be affected by the work requirements and Medi-Cal eligibility changes. That’s because they are both permanent U.S. residents who have chronic health conditions and can’t work, they said. People considered physically or mentally unable to work can be exempted from work requirements. But the couple are concerned other immigrants in their community could lose care.

“It’s not fair because a lot of people really need it,” Fidelia Salazar said in Spanish. “People earn so little and then medicines and going to the doctor is extremely expensive.”

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El ICE puede estar en el hospital con un paciente bajo custodia. Pero los detenidos tienen derechos /news/article/el-ice-puede-estar-en-el-hospital-con-un-paciente-bajo-custodia-pero-los-detenidos-tienen-derechos/ Mon, 17 Nov 2025 12:14:20 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=2119478 En julio, agentes federales de inmigración llevaron a Milagro Solís-Portillo al Glendale Memorial Hospital, en las afueras de Los Ángeles, luego que sufriera estando detenida. Nunca se fueron del hospital.

Durante dos semanas, contratistas del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE) hicieron guardia en el vestíbulo del hospital las 24 horas del día. Se tomaron turnos para vigilar sus movimientos, contó Ming Tanigawa-Lau, la abogada de Solís-Portillo.

Luego, el ICE trasladó a la mujer salvadoreña al Anaheim Global Medical Center, en contra de las indicaciones médicas y sin dar ninguna explicación, según dijo la abogada.

Tanigawa-Lau contó que allí les permitieron a los agentes del ICE quedarse dentro de la habitación de Solís-Portillo todo el tiempo, escuchando conversaciones entre la paciente y el personal médico que deberían haber sido privadas.

Solís-Portillo le dijo a su abogada que los agentes la presionaron para que dijera que estaba lo suficientemente bien como para salir del hospital, advirtiéndole que no podría comunicarse ni con su familia ni con su abogada hasta que aceptara irse.

“Me lo describió como una situación en la que sentía que la estaban torturando”, enfatizó Tanigawa-Lau.

Expertos legales explican que los agentes del ICE pueden estar en áreas públicas de un hospital, como el vestíbulo, y pueden acompañar a pacientes que ya están detenidos mientras reciben atención médica, lo que refleja el alcance de la autoridad federal.

Sin embargo, los pacientes detenidos tienen derechos y pueden tratar de defenderse por sí mismos o buscar ayuda legal.

Este año, California destinó para financiar servicios legales para inmigrantes, y algunas jurisdicciones locales 鈥攊ncluidos el condado de , y 鈥 también han asignado fondos para iniciativas de ayuda legal. El Departamento de Servicios Sociales de California enumera algunas que han recibido estos fondos.

, abogada supervisora y profesora clínica en la Facultad de Derecho de Georgetown, explicó que los agentes del orden, incluidos los agentes federales de inmigración, pueden custodiar e incluso mantener esposada a una persona bajo su custodia mientras recibe atención médica.

Pero deben cumplir con las leyes constitucionales y de , sin importar el estatus migratorio del paciente. Según esas normas, los pacientes pueden pedir hablar en privado con los proveedores médicos y tener acceso confidencial a asesoría legal, explicó Genovese.

“ICE debe ubicarse fuera de la habitación o fuera del alcance auditivo durante cualquier conversación entre el paciente y su doctor o proveedor de salud”, dijo Genovese, y agregó que lo mismo aplica a las comunicaciones con abogados. “Eso es lo que se supone que deben hacer”.

Guías de ICE

En cuanto a la comunicación y las visitas, las normas del ICE establecen que los detenidos deben tener y poder recibir visitas de familiares y amigos, “dentro de las limitaciones operativas y de seguridad”. Sin embargo, Genovese dijo que esas pautas no se exigen por ley.

Si los agentes de inmigración arrestan a una persona , deben informarle el motivo de la detención y, por lo general, no pueden retenerla más de 48 horas sin tomar una decisión formal sobre su custodia.

Un juez federal concedió recientemente en un caso en el que un hombre llamado Bayron Rovidio Marín de inmigración en un hospital de Los Ángeles durante 37 días sin que se le presentaran cargos.

En el pasado, si se percibían violaciones por parte de los agentes, se podían reportar a las oficinas locales del ICE, a la sede de la agencia o a organismos de supervisión, explicó Genovese.

Pero este año el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) de las oficinas del ombudsman que investigan denuncias por violaciones a los derechos civiles, argumentando que esas oficinas “obstruían la aplicación de las leyes migratorias al agregar trabas burocráticas”.

Tricia McLaughlin, secretaria adjunta de asuntos públicos del DHS, dijo que los agentes arrestaron a Marín por estar en el país ilegalmente y que él mismo admitió su estatus migratorio ante los agentes del ICE. McLaughlin dijo que lo llevaron al hospital luego de que se lastimara una pierna mientras intentaba escapar de los oficiales federales durante una redada.

McLaughlin señaló que los agentes no le impidieron comunicarse con su familia ni usar el teléfono.

“Todos los detenidos tienen acceso a teléfonos que pueden usar para comunicarse con sus familias y abogados”, agregó.

McLaughlin calificó como “activista” a la jueza que emitió la orden de restricción temporal. No respondió a preguntas sobre los recortes de personal en las oficinas del ombudsman.

El DHS también dijo que Solís-Portillo estaba en el país sin autorización. Según el departamento, había sido expulsada de Estados Unidos en dos ocasiones y había sido arrestada por los delitos de uso de identificación falsa, robo y entrada en una vivienda ilegalmente.

“El ICE se toma muy en serio su compromiso de ofrecer entornos seguros, protegidos y humanos para quienes están bajo nuestra custodia”, dijo McLaughlin. “Desde que una persona entra bajo custodia del ICE, es práctica de larga data proveer atención médica integral, lo que incluye acceso a citas médicas y atención de emergencia las 24 horas”.

Protecciones en California

El Anaheim Global Medical Center no respondió a un pedido de comentarios.

En , Dignity Health, que opera el Glendale Memorial Hospital, afirmó que “legalmente no puede restringir la presencia de personal de seguridad o agentes del orden en áreas públicas, lo que incluye el vestíbulo o las salas de espera del hospital”.

En septiembre, California que prohíbe a los establecimientos médicos permitir la entrada de agentes federales a áreas privadas 鈥攊ncluyendo espacios donde los pacientes reciben atención o discuten temas de salud鈥 si no presentan una orden de cateo o un mandato judicial válido.

Sin embargo, muchas de las noticias más destacadas sobre la presencia de agentes de migración en centros de salud han involucrado a pacientes detenidos que fueron trasladados para recibir atención.

Erika Frank, vicepresidenta de asesoría legal de la California Hospital Association, dijo que los hospitales siempre han recibido personas detenidas que necesitan atención médica por parte de las autoridades, incluidos agentes federales.

Según Jan Emerson-Shea, vocera de la asociación, son las autoridades quienes deciden si un paciente necesita ser vigilado todo el tiempo. Si un agente del orden escucha información médica mientras está presente en el hospital, eso no constituye una violación de la privacidad del paciente, agregó.

“Legalmente, no es diferente de que otro paciente o visitante escuche información sobre alguien en una cama cercana o en una sala de emergencias”, dijo Emerson-Shea en un comunicado.

No respondió si los pacientes pueden exigir privacidad con el personal médico o con sus abogados, y señaló que los hospitales no informan a familiares o amigos sobre la ubicación del paciente detenido, por razones de seguridad.

Sandy Reding, presidenta de la California Nurses Association, visitó las instalaciones de Glendale cuando Solís-Portillo estuvo internada. Contó que tanto enfermeras como pacientes se sintieron intimidados al ver agentes de inmigración con máscaras en el vestíbulo del hospital. Dijo que los vio sentados detrás del escritorio donde se registran los pacientes, desde donde podían escuchar conversaciones sobre información médica privada.

“Los hospitales solían ser un lugar seguro, y ahora ya no lo son”, dijo. “Y parece que el ICE actúa sin restricciones”.

La Junta de Supervisores del Condado de Los Ángeles tiene previsto votar el 18 de noviembre para brindar mayor protección a las personas detenidas en centros de salud administrados por el condado. Estas medidas incluyen limitar la capacidad de los funcionarios de inmigración para ocultar la identidad de los pacientes, permitir que estos den su consentimiento para la divulgación de información a familiares y abogados, e instruir al personal para que exija que los agentes de inmigración abandonen la habitación en determinados momentos para proteger la privacidad de los pacientes. El condado también defenderá a los empleados que intenten hacer cumplir sus políticas.

La abogada de Solís-Portillo, Tanigawa-Lau, dijo que su clienta finalmente decidió regresar voluntariamente a El Salvador en lugar de pelear su caso, porque sentía que no podía recibir la atención médica que necesitaba mientras estuviera bajo la custodia del ICE.

“Aunque el caso de Milagro es realmente terrible, me alegra que ahora haya más conciencia sobre este tema”, afirmó Tanigawa-Lau.

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