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Measles Outbreak Sends Vaccine Demand Soaring, Even Among The Hesitant

Statewide in Washington, orders for measles vaccine jumped about 30 percent in January compared with the same month last year, climbing from 12,140 doses to 15,780 doses. (Courtney Perry for The Washington Post via Getty Images)

[UPDATED at 6 p.m. ET]

Demand for measles vaccine has surged in the Washington county where the highly contagious virus is linked to more than 50 confirmed illnesses this year 鈥 including among people who had previously shunned the shots.

Orders for two types of measles vaccines in Clark County were up nearly 500 percent in January compared to the same month last year, jumping from 530 doses to 3,150, according to state health department figures.

Area health clinics are scrambling to keep up with sudden demand, mostly among parents of children who had not been inoculated.

鈥淒uring an outbreak is when you see an influx of patients who would otherwise be vaccine-hesitant,鈥 said Virginia Ramos, infection control nurse with Sea Mar Community Health Center, which runs six sites that offer vaccines in Clark County.

鈥淲e鈥檙e just happy that we鈥檙e prepared and that there is vaccine available.鈥

The Vancouver Clinic, which operates medical offices and urgent care centers in the area, reported that shots administered jumped from 263 in January 2018 to 1,444 last month, a nearly 450 percent increase.

That鈥檚 a huge rise in a county where vaccination rates lag 鈥 only 76.5 percent of kindergartners had all the required immunizations for the 2017-18 school year. Health officials have long worried about the potential for an outbreak in the region

Statewide in Washington, orders for measles vaccine jumped about 30 percent in January compared with the same month last year, climbing from 12,140 doses to 15,780 doses, figures showed. The vaccines include MMR, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella, and MMR-V, which also protects against the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox. The vaccine takes effect within 72 hours, health officials said.

The orders represent only state-supplied vaccines requested through the federal program, which provides free immunizations to children who otherwise couldn鈥檛 afford them.

But it鈥檚 a snapshot of the scare an outbreak can cause, said Dr. Alan Melnick, the Clark County health officer overseeing the response.

鈥淚 would rather it not take an outbreak for this to happen,鈥 he said.

Since Jan. 1, 50 cases of measles in Clark County, with 11 more cases suspected, officials said. The Pacific Northwest outbreak includes one confirmed case in King County, where Seattle is located, and four in Multnomah County, which includes Portland, Ore.

On Wednesday, officials to families of 5,000 children in Multnomah County telling them they鈥檒l be excluded from school if they don鈥檛 have up-to-date immunizations or valid exemptions by Feb. 20.

Most of the infections have occurred in children, under age 18, who were unvaccinated. The outbreak includes 43 cases among those who were not immunized, six cases where immunization has not been verified and one case where the person had received a single dose of vaccine.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends two doses of measles vaccine, one given at between 12 months and 15 months of age and one between ages 4 and 6. Health officials say the shots are safe and effective, providing about 93 percent protection with one dose and 97 percent with two doses.

The Northwest cases are among in the U.S. that sickened 79 people in January, according to the CDC. Last year, 372 measles cases were confirmed nationwide, the most since an outbreak in 2014 sickened 667 people.

Washington and Oregon are that allow non-medical exemptions from vaccination requirements for school entry, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Washington state Rep. Paul Harris (R-Vancouver) has introduced that would remove personal belief exemptions for the MMR vaccine.

Research has confirmed that vaccines don鈥檛 cause autism, a common reason cited by parents who reject vaccinations. Others object to the timing and combinations of the vaccines and to being forced to inoculate their children.

[Update: This story was updated at 6 p.m. ET on Feb. 6 to report the latest health department figures.]

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