LOS ANGELES 鈥 For 26-year-old Paulina Ruiz, having legal immigration status is about more than going to school or holding a job. It’s about staying healthy.
The聽University of聽California-Los聽Angeles聽graduate,聽whose parents brought her聽from Mexico聽to the U.S.聽illegally聽two decades ago, has cerebral palsy, a neurological condition聽diagnosed shortly after birth.
In the past, Ruiz said,聽she relied on emergency rooms for聽her health care聽and聽rarely could see聽specialists.聽She聽developed聽kidney and back problems聽after聽years of inconsistent medical care and聽using an聽inappropriate wheelchair.
But in 2012, she qualified for the聽federal Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals聽(DACA)聽program, which temporarily protected her from deportation. In California, that meant she could get Medi-Cal, California’s version of聽the聽Medicaid聽insurance program for low-income Americans, and regularly see a doctor.
罢丑别听罢谤耻尘辫听补诲尘颈苍颈蝉迟谤补迟颈辞苍’蝉听肠辞苍迟谤辞惫别谤蝉颈补濒听聽the DACA program聽does more than put聽nearly 800,000 “Dreamers” in fear of deportation and losing their jobs.聽It聽threatens the health care of聽thousands of聽young adults like Ruiz, who either have job-based insurance or whose incomes qualify them for Medicaid in California and several other states.
“I am very upset,” said Ruiz, who organizes for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles聽and lives near the city.聽“I don’t know what’s going to happen to my health.”
The decision is set to take effect in six months, unless Congress comes up with an alternative plan.聽Trump has said the program, started under President Obama in 2012,聽rewards聽聽by taking their jobs and聽depressing聽wages,聽a claim聽dispute.聽Attorney General Jeff Sessions聽said聽Tuesday that the program was聽聽because聽it was a unilateral executive action on a proposal that had been repeatedly rejected by Congress.
This story can be republished for free (details).Trump, who has聽suggested聽he has聽conflicting聽sentiments聽about the program,聽left open the door for Congress to change聽it.聽“I have a love for these people, and hopefully now Congress will be able to help them and do it properly,” he said, according to聽聽But the newspaper noted that he did not call for bipartisan legislation to restore聽its protections.
The program聽allows聽immigrants聽between the ages of 16 and 31聽who were聽brought to the United States聽illegally聽as children to receive work permits and聽temporary聽protection from deportation. Those who qualified were聽explicitly聽barred from receiving federal health聽benefits through Medicaid, Obamacare exchanges or other聽programs.
Many聽DACA recipients now have聽jobs with health insurance.聽In聽addition,聽California,聽New York,聽Massachusetts, Minnesota and the District of Columbia have聽used their own money to cover low-income聽Dreamers聽through Medicaid, according to聽Tanya聽Broder, a Berkeley, Calif.-based senior staff attorney for the National Immigration Law Center.
础苍听聽people qualify for聽DACA in California. There are an estimated 220,000 DACA recipients in California, the largest number in the country. Those聽who聽meet聽聽鈥斅138 percent of the federal poverty level or $33,534 for a family of four 鈥斅燾an聽qualify聽for coverage under the state’s “Permanently Residing in the United States聽under聽Color of Law”聽.
That聽coverage聽is now in question.聽In California, those at risk聽of losing Medicaid聽are 19 and聽older, because the state under a separate law decided to cover all聽low-income聽children, regardless of immigration status, through age 18.聽That decision was not connected to the DACA program.
With the federal government’s action,聽“nobody will lose coverage in the Medi-Cal program immediately,” said Ronald Coleman, director of government affairs for the聽California Immigrant Policy Center, an immigrant advocacy group. But Coleman worries about what happens聽after March 5, when DACA’s聽protections will end聽鈥 unless Congress takes action to protect the program.
The Department of Health Care Services, which oversees Medi-Cal,聽could not provide a comment on Tuesday, a spokeswoman said.
Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center, told reporters聽in a conference call聽on聽Tuesday聽that she expects DACA recipients to start losing their聽job-based聽health insurance. Hincapié said she聽is聽particularly聽concerned about the聽effect of聽the president’s decision on the mental health of DACA recipients.
“The need for mental health services will only be greater,” she said.
At聽a protest聽in downtown Los Angeles Tuesday against the Trump administration’s decision, Jocelin Reyes made a similar point. She said聽DACA’s protections had helped聽put聽some young immigrants’聽fears to rest, as聽they聽were able to get jobs, attend college or graduate school and come out of hiding.
“A lot of people don’t understand how much fear we had” about being deported,聽said聽Reyes, 19, who is about to start school at the University of California-Santa聽Barbara.聽“Now that fear has tripled.”
Another demonstrator, DACA recipient聽Maria Garcia, 22, said that聽losing her聽job as a hotel receptionist聽would mean the end of聽her job-based health insurance 鈥 coverage she聽relies on for physical therapy for a knee injury and any time she gets sick.
“If they take away my DACA, I’ll get fired,” she said. “And then what will I do for health insurance?”
State Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens) said ending DACA would only hurt “the well-being of these American children who have played by the rules.” And聽they could end up having to go to聽costly聽emergency rooms for medical care.
Lara, who led the charge to get聽, said one possible solution in California would be to increase the age limit for Medi-Cal coverage for kids from 18 to 26.
“We have to answer this call to ensure that our DACA students and workers are not pushed aside,” he said.
The California Medical Association said that terminating DACA could indeed hurt the health care workforce.
“Our nation’s health care system has the largest percentage of foreign-born and foreign-trained workers of any industry in the country. Already facing a national shortage of physicians and other health care professionals, revoking DACA could also undermine patient care and disrupt medical schools and hospitals for decades to come,” said California Medical Association President Ruth E. Haskins in a statement.
Ana B. Ibarra contributed to this report.
This story was produced by , which publishes , an editorially independent service of the .
KHN’s coverage in California is funded in part by .
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