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Trump Administration And Democrats Return Health Law To Political Center Stage

(Caitlin Hillyard/KHN illustration; Getty Images)

[UPDATED at 4:30 p.m. ET]

鈥淭he Mueller Report鈥 is so last week鈥檚 news. Health care has returned in force as the dominant political issue in Washington, reflecting what voters have been telling pollsters for the past year.

The Trump administration moved Monday night to get more in line with President Donald Trump鈥檚 voter base by endorsing a Texas federal judge鈥檚 December opinion that the entire Affordable Care Act should be struck down as unconstitutional.

After he arrived at the Capitol for lunch with Republican senators Tuesday, Trump endorsed the change, suggesting it will usher in Republican priorities instead. 鈥淭he Republican Party will soon be known as the 鈥榩arty of health care!鈥欌 he told reporters.

Less than two hours later, House Democrats unveiled their proposals to not only protect the health law, but also expand it 鈥 including extending help paying premiums and other costs to families higher up the income scale than those now eligible and reinstating cuts made by the administration for outreach to help people sign up for coverage.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi said that, since taking control of the House in January, Democrats have been fighting to preserve the health law and 鈥渧oted on Day One鈥 to file a motion in the Texas court case to support the ACA.

The arguments are a return to one of the key battles during the 2018 midterm elections. Democrats hammered their Republican opponents on the GOP鈥檚 two-year efforts to repeal the ACA 鈥 and especially its popular protections for people with preexisting medical problems and Medicaid expansion 鈥 and credited those attacks for big gains the party scored in the House and legislatures around the country.

House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said those Democrats were elected to 鈥減rotect and expand鈥 the health law. He warned Republicans not to undermine it, saying, 鈥淎mericans don鈥檛 want to see the ACA protections undone.鈥

The new filing in the Texas case marks an about-face for the Justice Department. The Republican attorneys general and governors who brought the case argued that when Congress zeroed out the tax penalty for people who lacked health coverage as part of the 2017 tax bill, the entire Affordable Care Act was rendered unconstitutional. In December, U.S. District Judge Reed O鈥機onnor agreed with them, although he put his ruling on hold while the case is on appeal.

At that time, the Justice Department did not endorse the GOP plaintiffs鈥 argument. It suggested instead that the elimination of the tax penalty should invalidate only those parts of the health law most closely associated with it 鈥 notably, the provisions requiring insurance companies to sell to people with preexisting conditions and not charge them more.

The health law is being defended by a group of Democratic attorneys general, led by California鈥檚 Xavier Becerra. They filed their brief Monday night, just before the Justice Department issued its position change.

鈥淭he Affordable Care Act is landmark legislation that has transformed the nation鈥檚 healthcare system,鈥 said . Striking it down 鈥渨ould strip existing healthcare coverage from millions of Americans鈥 and 鈥渋t would make a mockery of the dramatic votes in which the same Congress rejected earlier efforts to repeal or substantially revise the ACA.鈥

The Department of Health and Human Services declined to comment on the change of position, which was filed as part of the appeal process. Kerri Kupec, a spokeswoman for the Justice Department, said the department 鈥渉as determined that the district court鈥檚 comprehensive opinion came to the correct conclusion and will support it on appeal.鈥

Trump has repeatedly called for the law to be repealed and replaced, but when Republicans controlled Congress they could not muster the necessary votes. Just last week, the president lashed out Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), who died in August, for failing to support that effort.

If the law is invalidated, it would not only directly affect the 11 million people who purchase insurance through the ACA marketplaces, but also millions of low-income people who gained coverage under the expansion of the federal-state Medicaid health program. The estimates full repeal would result in nearly 20 million more uninsured Americans.

The ACA also includes substantial changes to the Medicare program, extends protections to people with employer-provided insurance and includes such seemingly unrelated provisions as requiring calorie counts on restaurant menus and making it easier to make generic copies of expensive biologic drugs.

Health analysts warn that the law is so embedded into the fabric of the nation鈥檚 health system that eliminating it could have consequences well beyond the things it created.

鈥淭he act is now part of the plumbing of the health-care system,鈥 wrote University of Michigan law professor Nicholas Bagley in for the Incidental Economist website. 鈥淲hich means the Trump administration has now committed itself to a legal position that would inflict untold damage on the American public.鈥

Democrats, who already had their health event scheduled for Tuesday, were quick to pounce on what they see as a GOP weakness.

鈥淚n two short sentences, the Trump administration crystallized its position that the health care coverage enjoyed by nearly 20 million people, as well as the protections by tens of millions more with preexisting conditions, should be annihilated,鈥 said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer on the floor Tuesday morning.

Democratic presidential candidates also voiced their opposition.

鈥淚鈥檒l say it for the zillionth time: We will not let the Trump administration rip health care away from millions of Americans. Not now. Not ever,鈥 tweeted Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.).

Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) said in an interview on MSNBC that health care is 鈥渙ne of the biggest most critical issues facing American families. the existence of preexisting conditions and that being a barrier to people having access to health care. We decided as a nation鈥 that it was wrong, she said, to deny someone with a preexisting condition access to health care, and that the Republicans鈥 latest move amounts to 鈥減laying politics with people’s public health.鈥

[Update: This story was updated at 4:30 p.m. ET to reflect developing news events.]

Related Topics

Courts Insurance The Health Law